Ministry Of Commerce: O2O Is The Development Trend Of Retail Industry.
O2O is the development trend of retail industry, and policy documents are being drafted.
On September 7th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. Shen Danyang, spokesman, responded to 9 hot issues of high concern at home and abroad.
The record is as follows:
In 1 and August 26th, Premier Li Keqiang chaired the executive meeting of the State Council and decided to speed up the development of financial leasing and financial leasing industry.
How will the Ministry of commerce act as the leading sector of financial leasing?
A: in August 26th, the Executive Council of the State Council examined and approved the guiding opinions on accelerating the development of financial leasing industry, which was drafted by the Ministry of Commerce.
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the guiding opinions and better promote the development of the financial leasing industry, the Ministry of Commerce will take five measures to implement it.
First, we should work closely with the relevant departments in formulating the division of labor for the guiding opinions and implementing the tasks one by one to all relevant departments.
Two, we will study and formulate supporting policies in conjunction with relevant departments, and put forward specific measures to implement the tasks of division of labor.
Three, we should improve the working mechanism and make good coordination between departments.
Four, we should strengthen local guidance and promote local policies and measures in combination with reality.
Five, strengthen policy interpretation, improve the social influence and recognition of financial leasing, and create a good social atmosphere for the development of financial leasing industry.
2, recently, the Ministry of Commerce and other 19 departments jointly issued the "opinions on accelerating the development of rural e-commerce."
What are the key tasks of the "opinion"? What measures have been taken to implement these ideas?
答:這個《意見》基于我國農村電子商務的發展現狀、存在的問題以及發展趨勢,根據《國務院關于大力發展電子商務加快培育經濟新動力的意見》及商務部《互聯網+流通行動計劃》的內容,提出了五個重點任務:一是建設新型農村日用消費品流通網絡,用現代信息技術推動傳統生產、經營主體轉型升級,創新商業模式,實現線上線下融合發展;二是推進農村產品電子商務,包括農產品與農村生產的各種手工藝品、制品及鄉村旅游等,通過加強對互聯網和大數據的應用,提升商品質量和服務水平,培育農村產品品牌;三是發展農業生產資料電子商務,鼓勵各類電商平臺依托現有各部門的農村網絡渠道、站點,開展化肥、種子、農藥、農機等生產資料電子商務;四是增加農村電子商務綜合服務功能,在完善農民網絡購物功能的基礎上,疊加手機充值、票務代購、水
The five is to integrate e-commerce into poverty alleviation and development system, enhance the ability of poor people to make use of e-commerce, and promote the sale of characteristic agricultural and sideline products and tourism products in poor areas.
In order to realize these five key tasks, we put forward ten concrete measures from three aspects: cultivating the main body of rural e-commerce market, strengthening the infrastructure construction of rural electric business and creating policy environment.
There are three measures to foster the main body of rural e-commerce market: first, encourage all kinds of capital such as e-commerce, logistics, commerce, finance, post, express, etc. to participate in the development of rural e-commerce, accelerate the implementation of "express downward and westward projects", support the third party platform innovation and expand the business of agriculture related businesses.
The two is to train rural electric business service enterprises, support the establishment of regional rural electricity supplier associations and other industry organizations, and set up professional service organizations, providing professional services such as consultation, training, technical support, online store construction, brand cultivation, marketing promotion, logistics solving and agency operation for the development of rural electric business.
Three is to guide farmers to rely on e-commerce for entrepreneurship and employment, implement rural youth e-commerce training project and women's electricity supplier entrepreneurial action.
There are two measures in the implementation of the rural electricity supplier infrastructure: first, to strengthen the construction of broadband and highway facilities in rural areas, to improve the compensation mechanism for universal telecommunications services, and to speed up the reduction of broadband networks; the two is to improve the capacity of rural logistics and distribution, and to strengthen the sharing and linking of various rural logistics service networks and facilities, such as pportation, commerce and circulation, agriculture, postal services and other related departments, such as electricity providers and express delivery, and gradually improve the infrastructure network of county and village three level logistics nodes.
In terms of creating policies and service environment, there are five measures: first, to build a multi-level development platform; two, to increase financial support; three, to strengthen the training, introduction and training of e-commerce talents; four, to standardize the electricity market order; the five is to promote the integration of e-commerce into rural areas and the promotion of typical cases, and lead the "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" to create an atmosphere of social concern and support for the development of rural e-commerce.
3, recently, the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice to launch a sunset review review on countervailing measures applicable to import white feather broiler products from the United States.
Please introduce the specific circumstances.
A: on the 28 th of 8, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Announcement No. thirty-third in 2015, and decided to conduct a final review of the countervailing measures applicable to the white feather broiler products originally produced in the United States since August 30, 2015.
Prior to that, China's white feather broiler industry submitted an application for the final review of the above countervailing measures in June 23, 2015, and expressed the hope to continue to maintain the countervailing measure.
After examination, the Ministry of Commerce confirmed that the application was in line with the conditions of registration and decided to file an investigation according to law.
China's investigation organs have always strictly observed the requirements of relevant Chinese laws and regulations of the WTO, and the Ministry of Commerce will continue to follow the principles of openness, fairness and pparency in the investigation process, fully respect the legal rights of all interested parties, and make an objective and fair ruling on the basis of objective facts and relevant laws and rules.
4, not long ago, Liberia held the "golden image" award ceremony at the Monrovia City Hall in 2015, commending the countries, institutions and individuals who made outstanding contributions to the fight against the Ebola epidemic in the past year. China has been awarded the International Group's "golden image" award. Has the media asked the Ministry of commerce how to comment on this?
A: Recently, President Sirleaf of Liberia awarded the 2015 International Group "golden image" award to China, the United States and Uganda for the great contributions made by China and other countries to help Liberia fight the Ebola epidemic.
The award was set up in 2011. It is the only national award in Liberia. It is selected annually. It is recognized as a country, institution and individual that has made outstanding contributions to Liberia's peaceful development in various fields. It has a high reputation and influence in Liberia.
For a long time, China's aid project to Liberia has effectively promoted its development in infrastructure, health, agriculture and other fields.
In particular, after the outbreak of the Ebora epidemic in West Africa in March 2014, China first pported the epidemic materials to three epidemic areas such as Liberia, and immediately launched four rounds of large-scale humanitarian assistance. It provided emergency cash and supplies, provided the Liberia medical treatment center with advanced functions and complete facilities for Liberia, and sent the aid medical team. It made an important contribution to Liberia's victory over the Ebora epidemic and led the international cooperation and investment in combating Ebora's epidemic.
We are grateful and appreciative of Liberia's awarding of the "golden image" award to China in 2015. It is a high recognition of China's aid to Africa and the spirit of international humanitarian spirit.
5, in mid September this year, the Shanghai cooperation organization's economic and trade ministers' meeting will be held in Xi'an.
This year's meeting is in the beginning of the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Some media hope to introduce the main contents and highlights of the conference.
A: the fourteenth meeting of Ministers of trade and economic cooperation of member states of the Shanghai cooperation organization will be held in Xi'an, Shaanxi, in September 16, 2015.
Apart from 5 members from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, China will also invite 6 observers from Afghanistan, India, Iran, Mongolia, Pakistan, Belarus and so on. Turkey, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Turkey, Nepal and other 6 partners will be invited to participate.
In this way, the economic and trade ministers (trade commissioners) of 18 countries or international organizations, the Secretary General of the SCO, the chairman of the industrialist Committee and the chairman of the UnionPay group, attended a total of 21 delegations.
At that time, the Minister of high Tiger City will attend the meeting of the Chinese delegation.
SCO member states as emerging economies and developing countries are facing the task of pformation and upgrading of economic structure.
Therefore, closer cooperation has become a common understanding of all sides.
The conference will take the principle of "co - operation, co construction and sharing" as the principle, advocating "warm up" and "overcome the difficulties", strive to seek common ground while reserving differences, deepen the SCO regional economic cooperation, and promote the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt".
During the meeting, the parties will focus on implementing the economic and trade achievements of the heads of state summit in July, and make preparations for the economic and trade preparations for the December prime ministers' meeting, and study the policies and measures for developing regional economic cooperation in the new period. We will discuss the issues of further promoting trade and investment facilitation, promoting exchanges and cooperation between the business community, promoting intra regional interconnection, CO constructing the Silk Road Economic Belt cooperation, and non member countries' participation in regional economic cooperation.
Through this meeting, all countries will further deepen economic cooperation in the region and promote common development and promote common prosperity.
6. Last month, the Minister of high tiger led a delegation to attend the East Asia Summit economic and trade ministers' meeting, and discussed with ASEAN on the issues of jointly promoting the twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road Construction and the China ASEAN Free Trade Area upgrading negotiations.
Has the media asked whether China and ASEAN have reached a new important consensus during the conference?
A: on August 23, 2015, the fourteenth China ASEAN (10+1) economic and trade ministers' meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia.
Minister Gao Hucheng led a delegation to attend the meeting and exchanged in-depth views with the heads of ASEAN Economic and trade departments on promoting the construction of the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century, further deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation, and completing negotiations on the China ASEAN Free Trade Area on schedule.
The ASEAN side and the Chinese side agree that the fourteenth China ASEAN Economic and trade ministerial conference is a successful and successful meeting, which will make an important contribution to the upcoming East Asia Summit.
Minister Gao Hucheng said at the meeting that 2015 was the year when the ASEAN community was completed. China is looking forward to a more integrated and prosperous ASEAN.
At present, the further integration of China and ASEAN economies, closer ties, and full range of economic and trade cooperation are just around the corner.
The two sides should conform to the trend of history, thoroughly implement the consensus of leaders, and accelerate the construction of the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century according to the principle of "sharing, sharing and building together". In accordance with the principle of small steps and fast walking, the negotiations on Upgrading China ASEAN Free Trade area will be completed on schedule, and bilateral economic and trade cooperation will be further deepened.
To promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation and upgrade quality and efficiency, and strive to achieve bilateral trade volume in 2020 to US $1 trillion, and to 2020 in the 8 years, China's new investment in ASEAN has exceeded US $100 billion in trade and investment targets; two is to implement the consensus of leaders and to complete the China ASEAN Free Trade Area negotiations on schedule; three is to jointly build the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century, and to strengthen Sino ASEAN cooperation and cooperation; four is to promote bilateral productive capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation with China's various economic and trade parks built in ASEAN countries; the second is to make good use of China's Cooperation Fund for ASEAN and support ASEAN community construction; six is to further deepen various forms of local economic and trade cooperation; seven is to continue to play a good role in the platform of China ASEAN Expo; eight is to strengthen regional and sub regional economic and trade cooperation. During the meeting, China put forward eight measures to further strengthen Sino ASEAN Economic and trade cooperation.
The ASEAN side welcomes the proposal of China.
The joint press statement issued after the meeting was pleased that China continued to remain the largest trading partner of ASEAN. It urged to speed up the negotiation process of the China ASEAN Free Trade Area and strive to complete it before November 2015. It was concerned about the proposal made by China to make the maritime Silk Road initiative in twenty-first Century in the economic and trade field to be implemented and the practical measures to strengthen bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
7. According to the analysis and development trend of the pharmaceutical circulation industry in the first half of 2015 issued by the Ministry of Commerce, China's pharmaceutical circulation industry will enter the era of meager profit, and the development of pharmaceutical e-commerce is accelerating.
How does the Ministry of Commerce think about cross-border convergence of pharmaceutical business?
A: in the first half of 2015, China's pharmaceutical e-commerce continued to develop rapidly.
Judging from the number of enterprises, according to the State Food and Drug Administration statistics, as of June 30, 2015, the total number of enterprises with internet paction qualification was 425, an increase of 56.3% over the same period last year.
From the sales scale, according to the incomplete statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, the average growth rate of pharmaceutical e-commerce business with internet qualification is over 50%, much higher than that of traditional drug circulation sales mode.
We believe that the cross boundary integration of medical and electronic business is conducive to reducing drug circulation costs and improving circulation efficiency. At the same time, it also puts forward higher requirements for drug quality assurance, patient medication safety, logistics distribution services and pharmacists' medication guidance.
From the current development trend, the pharmaceutical business providers
Cross-border integration
And development will be the key to the pformation of the future service mode of the pharmaceutical retail industry.
Therefore, next step, the Ministry of Commerce will actively cooperate with the medical reform office of the State Council, the national health and Family Planning Commission, the development and Reform Commission and other departments to study and formulate relevant policies, mechanisms and standards for the development of pharmaceutical e-commerce, and promote the sharing of medicine, medical care, prescription information and drug retail enterprises, and promote the acceleration of cross-border integration and development of medical and electrical providers.
8, Yonghui supermarket disclosed last month that the capital and Jiangsu circle will invest 4 billion 300 million yuan to subscribe for 10% of its capital stock, and announced that Jingdong and Yonghui supermarket will establish a joint procurement mechanism to open up online and offline businesses.
Will Yonghui and Jingdong join hands to predict the coming trend of convergence and development? Will the Ministry of Commerce issue policies to ensure the rational development of O2O and retailing industry?
Answer: O2O, which is the integration of online and offline, is an inevitable trend in the development of retail industry.
This integration is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of online and offline, achieving better service, lower cost, higher efficiency and better meeting the needs of consumers.
In recent years, under the influence of the Internet, retail enterprises have been actively taking action, innovating and exploring bravely. Many business models and successful examples have emerged in this respect, which is worth summarizing and promoting.
We believe that under the opportunities of the Internet plus era, the development of China's retail industry is still promising, not the other way round.
Of course, we believe that one
O2O
The success of a project depends not only on whether its mode is advanced, whether its capital is sufficient, but also whether it has a deep understanding and clear judgement of its market demand for service industry, whether it can provide high-quality products and precise services, whether it can continuously meet the needs of users' endless change, and whether there is a clear profit pattern and business conception.
That is to say, the sustainable development of commercial enterprises should actively apply new technologies and explore mode innovation on the one hand; on the other hand, we should further improve our internal strength, return to the essence of business and put the core competitiveness in the continuous improvement of commodity quality and service level.
The Ministry of Commerce will continue to support online and offline integration and promote the innovative development of Commerce and circulation.
9, extensive attention has been paid to the development of "one belt and one road" construction both at home and abroad.
May I ask the spokesman to introduce the latest 1-7 months of China and the "along the way" countries?
the cooperation of management and trade
Progress.
A: since the beginning of this year, China has deepened its economic and trade cooperation with the countries along the route, and made positive progress in the construction of "one belt and one road".
In the first 7 months, there has been gratifying growth in foreign direct investment, foreign contracted projects and outsourcing services.
There are also many bright spots in foreign trade and the use of foreign capital.
In terms of foreign direct investment, in 1-7 months, China's enterprises directly invested in 48 countries along the "one belt and one road", with a total investment of US $8 billion 590 million, an increase of 29.5% over the same period last year, accounting for 13.5% of China's non-financial foreign direct investment.
The investment mainly flows to Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Russia, Kazakhstan and Thailand.
In terms of foreign contracted projects, in the 1-7 month of this year, China's enterprises contracted for 1786 foreign contracted projects in 60 countries along the "one belt and one road" project. The new contract amount was 49 billion 440 million US dollars, accounting for 44.9% of the new contracted contracts for foreign contracted projects in the same period of the same period, an increase of 39.6% over the same period. 176 of the projects signed by China in the amount of more than 50 million US dollars and the total contract amount of 42 billion 90 million US dollars were mainly related to power engineering construction, housing construction, pportation and construction, petrochemical industry and other fields.
The total turnover reached US $34 billion 460 million, accounting for 43.6% of the total turnover of China's foreign contracted projects over the same period, an increase of 4.2% over the same period last year.
In terms of service outsourcing, in 2015 1-7, the amount of service outsourcing contracts signed by Chinese enterprises and the countries along the "one belt and one road" amounted to US $8 billion 230 million, and the amount of enforcement was $5 billion 940 million, up 22.6% and 12.9% respectively, which mainly covered information technology services, engineering design outsourcing and industrial design outsourcing.
Among them, the contract for undertaking service outsourcing in Southeast Asian countries amounted to 4 billion 550 million US dollars, and the amount of enforcement was 3 billion 410 million US dollars, up 21.6% and 14.4% respectively compared with the same period last year. The amount of service outsourcing contract undertaken by the West Asian and North African countries was US $1 billion 850 million, and the execution amount was 990 million US dollars, up 83.6% and 34.2% respectively over the same period last year.
In terms of foreign trade, in 2015 1-7, the bilateral trade volume between China and the countries along the border was 573 billion 480 million US dollars, down 8.7% from the same period last year, accounting for 25.4% of the total import and export volume of the same period.
Among them, I exported 348 billion 550 million US dollars to the countries along the line, which was basically the same as the same period last year, higher than that of my global export growth by 0.76 percentage points, accounting for 27.1% of my total exports. I imported 224 billion 930 million dollars from the countries along the line, down 19.5%, accounting for 23.2% of my total imports.
In the aspect of absorbing foreign capital, in July 2015, the countries along the "one belt and one road" set up 217 enterprises to invest in China, an increase of 19.9% over the same period, and the actual amount of investment in foreign capital amounted to 760 million US dollars, down 1.3% from the same period last year.
From the investment industry, the wholesale and retail businesses, leasing and business services industry actually increased the growth of foreign investment, up 428.7% and 500.3% respectively.
From the area of investment, Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong account for a relatively high proportion of investment, accounting for 47.91%, 15.81% and 11.69% respectively.
From the perspective of country sources, the countries with higher actual investment growth rate are Brunei (100.86% growth), Israel (69.39%), Saudi Arabia (3125.81%), Kazakhstan (557.14%) and India (22.82%).
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