Textile Industry Foresight: Let Past Past Make Future Come.
China is the largest textile and garment producer, consumer and exporter in the world. It is the country with the most complete textile industry chain and the most complete categories. It has the solid foundation and obvious advantage of stepping into the world textile power camp.
Under the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, the textile industry will play a more important role in beautifying people's lives, promoting related industries, stimulating domestic demand growth, and promoting ecological civilization.
Textile enterprises
Westward or Southeast Asian factories
In recent years, due to the rising labor costs in China and the advantages of low labor costs in Southeast Asia, plus the preferential tax and preferential policies implemented by various countries in the region, many textile and garment enterprises have been digging gold and Southeast Asia. Investment in Southeast Asia has gradually become an upsurge, especially for Vietnam, Kampuchea, Burma, Laos and other countries.
In 2015, Chinese textile enterprises were also complying with this trend and integrated into the army of nuggets and Southeast Asia. Since this year, dozens of textile enterprises including Tianhong textile, Hongkong Yida group, Hong Kong Group and Lu Tai textile have expanded to build factories in this area.
At the same time, textile enterprises in the economically developed areas of China are also building factories in the central and western regions such as Xinjiang.
In the face of such a market environment in 2015, it is very frustrating and very pessimistic.
It is very simple, do not wait for what market will become better, and directly produce products that can be profitable in such harsh environment.
Textile industry, inferior or ordinary products, really a street is, everyone is very clear.
But the products of excellent quality, whether in China or in the world market, are still very scarce. The scarce products are naturally high priced and naturally profitable.
Our problem is how to produce excellent products at an ordinary or even lower cost.
Reduction of chemical fiber textile raw materials
In the past year, the raw materials of textile and chemical fibers have dropped sharply. Many business executives sigh as if they had taken a roller coaster ride.
In the cotton field, cotton prices have remained at the level of 13000 yuan / ton this year, with only a slight fluctuation. The textile mills used the low priced cotton that they dreamed of.
In the period of temporary storage and storage, the domestic cotton price was as high as 19800-20400 yuan / ton, while imported cotton was only about 13000 yuan / ton, and the difference between inside and outside cotton price was as high as 7000 yuan / ton. The high cost of raw materials made the mills generally lose money, and the deficit was 2000-3000 yuan a year.
Many enterprises reflect that everyone is making money in the past few years with the money they earn in the past few years.
The price trend of chemical fiber raw materials has caused many textile enterprises to bear enormous pressure from the market.
In the first half of this year, a lot of textile enterprises began to see low prices of raw materials generally. They bought a lot of raw materials and did not want to see a sharp drop in international oil prices. Raw material prices continued to be a drop in the bucket. Now high inventory has become a problem. Many enterprises can only sell at a loss.
stay
New textile materials
In terms of development, we should vigorously develop differentiated, functional fibers and their products, meet the new needs of personalization, fashion and functional consumption, develop high-performance fibers and composite materials that meet the needs of high-end industrial technology, break the monopoly of foreign technology, develop new bio based fiber materials instead of oil resources, and break through raw materials.
At the same time, through the progress of science and technology, design innovation, process improvement and so on, we can establish reliable product quality status in the international and domestic markets, enhance the reputation of Chinese brands, promote the application of low carbon and energy saving advanced technology, water and water less printing and dyeing technology in the whole industry, and achieve green production.
Industry needs new blood.
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Machine substitution
The upsurge is to improve the automation and efficiency of production links and replace traditional manual operations with machines.
In 2015, the increase in labor costs aggravated the difficulties of textile enterprises, which led to this upsurge.
In 2015, the technological innovation capability of the textile industry has been greatly improved, and the key technologies of many industries have been improved and popularized. Digitalization and networking technologies are widely applied in all aspects of the industrial chain.
Enterprises attach importance to and continuously increase investment in science and technology, and 17 achievements in the whole industry have won the national science and technology award.
Among them, the "cheese digital automatic dyeing technology and equipment" won the first prize of national science and technology progress. 650 achievements were awarded the China Textile Industry Federation science and technology award, and the number of effective invention patents of Enterprises above designated size was 3.4 times that of the end of 11th Five-Year.
Therefore, the driving role of innovation driven in the process of pformation and upgrading of the industry has become increasingly evident.
Industry statistics show that the demand for fresh water per 100 meter dyeing and printing in China has dropped from 2.5 tons to less than 1.8 tons, and the water reuse rate has increased from 15% to over 30%.
The annual output of recycled fiber reached 6 million tons, accounting for 9.6% of total fiber processing from 9.6% in 2010 to more than 12%.
The "zero abandonment of old clothes" activities had a wide impact in the society, and promoted the construction and development of the industrial chain of recycling, sorting and comprehensive utilization of waste textiles.
At present, the domestic textile enterprise production equipment digitization rate reaches 36.06%, the digitized production equipment networking rate achieves 27.74%, the production management link information popularization rate achieves 50.49%, achieves the control and control integration enterprise proportion to achieve 19.82%.
Industry experts predict that this proportion will increase rapidly during the "13th Five-Year" period.
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