Central One Document Has Focused On Agriculture And Rural Areas For 13 Consecutive Years.
Central Document No. 1 was released in 2016, focusing on 13 consecutive years.
Agriculture, countryside and farmers
"The question."
Comb this paper entitled "the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of new ideas to accelerate the modernization of agriculture to achieve the goal of a well-off society in a number of opinions" document, benefiting farmers and farmers "dry goods" quite a lot, will really affect the lives of the vast majority of rural people.
By 2020, the per capita income of rural residents has doubled in 2010.
According to the document, by 2020, the farmers' life reached a comprehensive well-off level, the per capita income of rural residents doubled in 2010, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow; under the current standard of China, the poverty-stricken rural population was out of poverty, and the poverty-stricken counties were all displaced, and the overall poverty of the region was solved.
According to the National Bureau of statistics, the per capita net income of rural residents in China was 5919 yuan in 2010.
Developing rural food safety control actions
The document puts forward the implementation of food safety strategy.
Carry out rural food safety governance action.
We should protect the quality of agricultural products and food safety as an important assessment index to measure the achievements of Party and government leading bodies.
Reporters noted that due to inadequate supervision and other reasons, rural areas often become a serious area of counterfeit and inferior food.
The document calls for the implementation of rural food safety control actions and the incorporation of food safety into performance appraisal, which will help ensure farmers' "safety on the tongue".
Promoting rural Internet speed and fee reduction
The document proposes accelerating the realization of broadband coverage in administrative villages, innovating the universal service compensation mechanism and promoting the rural areas.
Internet
Speed up and cost reduction.
Since last year, under the impetus of the state, the three largest
Operator
Speed up and cost reduction activities were launched.
Compared with the townspeople, the rural people need to enjoy the bonus of speeding up and lowering fees.
Encouraging farmers to accept vocational education in "half agriculture and half reading"
The paper proposes to speed up the cultivation of new professional farmers.
Relying on the resources of higher education and secondary vocational education, we encourage farmers to receive vocational education locally through "half farming, half reading" and so on.
How can we grow the land? In the eyes of the outside world, this requires a new type of professional farmer with high quality, that is, a new age farmer who loves agriculture, culture, technology and good management.
Doing well rural small schools
The paper proposes that we should comprehensively improve the basic educational conditions of poor schools in poor areas, improve the boarding conditions in rural schools, run small rural schools and promote the standardization of schools.
In November last year, the State Council issued the notice on further improving the funding mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas. It called for accelerating the exploration of the establishment of a small rural school running mechanism and management measures, building and running a boarding school, cautiously and steadily merging the rural schools, and eliminating the "large class size" of urban schools, so as to guarantee the local school age children's near school enrollment.
Accelerating the popularization of high school education
The paper proposes that we should speed up the popularization of high school education, gradually promote the promotion of secondary vocational education and exempt from tuition and fees, and take the lead in the implementation of general high school tuition and miscellaneous fees from families with financial difficulties.
Integrating urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance system
The paper proposes to integrate the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and appropriately raise the government subsidy standard, personal payment and benefit level.
In January 12th this year, the State Council issued opinions on the integration of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents. It decided to integrate the two basic systems of urban residents' basic medical insurance (urban residents' medical insurance) and the new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS), and establish a unified basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents.
The proposal put forward that while raising the standard of government subsidy, the proportion of personal payment should be raised appropriately.
Data from the Ministry of human resources and social security and the State Health Planning Commission showed that the number of people who participated in the medical insurance for urban residents at the end of 2014 was 314 million 510 thousand, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system reached 736 million.
That is to say, the personal insurance payment of these more than 1 billion people in the future may increase appropriately.
Establishing and perfecting the care service system for rural left behind children, women and the elderly
The paper proposes to establish and improve the rural left behind children and women and the elderly care service system.
We should establish and improve the social security system for the rural poor children.
Left behind children and other issues have been attracting social attention.
The executive session of the State Council, which was held in January 27th this year, deployed to strengthen the care and protection of rural left behind children in an all-round way.
The meeting called for the establishment of mechanisms such as mandatory reporting, intervention and assistance to crack down on all kinds of offences against children left behind.
Increase boarding schools and other construction.
We should reduce the number of left behind children by promoting migrant workers' citizenization, guiding and supporting the return to the countryside, undertaking employment and other measures.
- about 100 million of migrant workers and other permanent residents settle down in cities and towns.
The paper proposes that we should further promote the reform of household registration system, and implement the goal of settling down 100 million of the migrant workers and other permanent residents in towns and towns, and ensure that migrant workers settled in cities have equal rights and obligations with urban residents, so as to speed up the urbanization rate of registered permanent residence population.
Xu Shaoshi, director of the national development and Reform Commission, revealed at the National Conference on development and reform that the 100 million non urban household registration scheme will be settled in the city this year.
With the introduction and implementation of relevant programmes, 100 million of the non urban household population is expected to become a "urban dream". This will release a lot of housing and consumer demand and provide a "source of power" for the real estate inventory.
Implementation of "express delivery to the countryside" project
The paper proposes that we should strengthen the construction and convergence of logistics service network and facilities such as commerce, circulation, supply and marketing, postal service, and accelerate the improvement of county rural logistics system.
Implementation of "express delivery to the countryside" project.
- actively and steadily promoting the reform of corn storage and storage system
According to the principles of market pricing and price separation, the paper proposes to actively and steadily promote the reform of the corn storage and storage system. In the meantime, while making the price of corn reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, we should consider the factors such as farmers' reasonable income, financial affordability, and coordinated development of industrial chain and so on, so as to establish a corn producer subsidy system.
Exploring new mechanism for farmers' housing security
The paper proposes that we should improve the protection and access of homestead rights and interests, and explore new mechanisms for farmers' housing security.
Summing up the experience of rural collective operational construction land market reform, appropriately increasing the value-added income of farmers and individuals, and tightening up the regulation of land value-added income adjustment.
- intensify supervision and examination of corruption around farmers.
The document proposes that efforts should be made to pform the work style of grassroots cadres, solve the problem of omission and chaos, and intensify the supervision and examination of corruption around the peasants. We should focus on investigating the problems of land acquisition, agriculture related funds, poverty alleviation and development, and the management of "three capital" and other areas, such as false reporting, interception, private embezzlement, embezzlement and misappropriation, and other violations of the rights and interests of the farmers.
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