Textile Industry Cluster Is An Important Support For The Development Of China'S Textile Industry.
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Industrial cluster is an important support for the development of China's textile industry, and an important organizational form of the socialized production mode of China's textile industry.
The new round of technological and industrial change has provided significant opportunities for the innovation and development of textile industrial clusters, and the upgrading of consumption structure has provided new space for upgrading textile industrial clusters.
Facing the new normal and going to capacity, go
Stock
With the new requirements of cost reduction, many textile industrial clusters are speeding up the pformation and upgrading step by step with clear thinking and decisive measures, and improving the industrial chain matching, collaborative innovation and creating regional.
brand
Upgrading equipment level is an important measure to improve industrial competitiveness in cluster areas.
Wang Qijun, mayor of Datang Town, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province:
Limiting three low support pformation
Datang is an international hosiery and is famous for producing socks.
In 2015, Datang socks, the core of Datang Town, produced 25 billion pairs of socks, accounting for 70% of the country's total output and 35% of the world's socks.
After more than 30 years of rapid development, the industry has shown a low dispersion, overcapacity and high production costs. Problems such as less independent brands, more OEM production, homogeneous competition, low price competition, and rising labor costs have gradually emerged.
The key to solve these problems is to advance the adjustment of economic structure, dynamic structure and growth structure.
To this end, from 2014 to date, Datang accumulated 3203 small and small scattered enterprises, eliminated 379 coal-fired boilers under 10 tons of steam, and eliminated more than 3000 sets of backward energy production units with high energy consumption, heavy pollution and low output, which made socks industry out of the family workshop mode of production, effectively broke the vicious circle of traditional OEM, low price and vicious competition, and broke down the three traditional path dependence of low cost labor, low end products and low price competition.
In 2015, the town achieved GDP of 7 billion 760 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the same period last year, and realized 794 million yuan in revenue, an increase of 9.74% over the same period last year.
Compared with previous years, there were 1 high-tech enterprises, 7 provincial science and technology enterprises, 15 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 33 service enterprises above Designated Size throughout the year.
While carrying out the iron fist renovation, Datang town firmly grasped the opportunity to build a small town featuring socks and arts characteristics, closely linked to the main industry of socks, clearly defined the integration of industry, culture and tourism, and integrated production, living and ecology, driven by industrialization, informatization and urbanization in three directions, laying down projects, funds and talents.
Through the construction of industrial platform, from the aspects of intelligent manufacturing, raw materials and machinery research and development, creative design, brand marketing and other links, we extend to the two sides of the smile curve. From the perspective of a strong and beautiful economy, we can integrate culture, tourism, ecology and characteristic towns together and complement each other.
At present, Datang town has formulated a series of special support policies, focusing on supporting 21 hosiery enterprises to establish machine replacement model enterprises, machine replacement service platform, and socks industry pformation and upgrading demonstration enterprise respectively.
We will strive to build Zhuji's first hosiery weaving intelligent factory and fully automatic packaging company. We will accelerate the development and application of the automatic socks sewing machine, such as hareun Seiko, jiazhili, Ye Xiao machinery and so on.
In 2015, machine turnover increased by 830 million yuan, an increase of 30% compared with the same period last year, and the national tax and equipment deduction reached 54 million 860 thousand yuan, an increase of 67.2%.
Qian Weiguo, deputy director of the market management committee of Pu Yuan Town, Tongxiang, Zhejiang:
Focus on improving design and creating a fashion town
Starting from the purchase of 3 hand-held flat knitting machines by the Pu Yuan spring production cooperative in 1976, Pu Yuan sweater industry has become the most complete wool knitting industrial cluster in the country's industrial chain after nearly 40 years of development.
But until now, relying on low cost labor force, relying on traditional business mode and relying on low and small scattered enterprises are difficult to continue under the new situation. The land elements are getting tighter and tighter. Environmental protection demands for dyeing and finishing industry are getting higher and higher. Small enterprises are everywhere, but there are no big brands in the world. There is a perfect industrial chain without high-end value chain, heavy production and light design, heavy quantity, light quality, heavy processing and light brands, all of which have restricted the development of Pu's sweater industry.
If we say that before the development of Pu Yuan is driven by industries, the future development will be driven by high quality urbanization and high quality industrialization.
Pu courtyard sweater is changing from warm function to fashion function, extending from low end to high end in value chain, from offline marketing to simultaneous online and offline efforts. Wholesale sweater market has been pformed into comprehensive garment market with wholesale and zero marketing. The creation of sweater fashion town has found a new path for solving these problems.
The construction of characteristic towns has also become the pulling force of industrial pformation and the thrust of urban development.
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In the past, it was difficult for Pu Yuan town to retain high-end talents such as designers. But the town of Pu Yuan successfully selected the list of the first batch of Characteristic Towns in Zhejiang with the Tongxiang sweater fashion Town, which provided an effective guarantee for the growth of the talent team in the future.
On this basis, Pu Yuan focuses on cultivating 56 creative research and development institutions that enhance the provincial characteristic industrial design demonstration base 320, and widely gather clothing design, brand planning, e-commerce services, fashion resources and other creative research and development institutions; strengthen cooperation with famous universities at home and abroad, and have signed 6 strategic agreements with the 6 universities, signed a designer training agreement with the Italy designers team, held a senior service designer international training class, invited one of the core brands of Versace, Antonella, a famous fashion designer, to teach in Pu Yuan.
Today, Pu Yuan town insists on the integration and development of industry, culture, tourism, production, living and ecology, and has achieved initial success in the creation of characteristic towns.
In 2015, the annual tax revenue in the town area was 182 million yuan, an increase of 22.9% over the same period last year. The town's operating income amounted to 6 billion 565 million yuan, of which 5 billion 320 million yuan was the characteristic industry service business income, and the main industry business income of the characteristic industry was 590 million yuan.
It is estimated that by 2017, Pu Yuan will achieve a total output value of 5 billion 500 million yuan, a tax revenue of 250 million yuan, and a total of 3 million tourists.
Liu Yawei, director of the Bureau of industry and Commerce in Anping County, Hebei Province:
Improving equipment level and expanding market space
Anping, Hebei, is a famous hometown of silk screen and a famous weaving city in China. It is the national R & D and production and Marketing Center for silk screen.
At present, Anping's silk screen industry has developed to 6 categories, more than 500 varieties and 6000 specifications, such as drawing, weaving, stamping, welding, weaving, products and nonwoven fabrics. The annual output value of silk screen is 50 billion yuan and exports exceed 1 billion dollars.
At present, in the process of industrial development, Anping screen industry also has problems such as capacity optimization and inventory elimination.
For this reason, Anping has made great efforts to expand the product market space and upgrade the equipment level.
In order to help enterprises expand their international market channels, in 2015, Anping organized 8 silk screen enterprises to set up the South Africa Sales Center of China Anping wire net in South Africa. From the sales center to the present, the export of Anping screen to South Africa has reached more than 100 million US dollars.
At present, Anping screen has established trade relations with more than 190 countries and regions, and has widely publicized and introduced the product performance and application industry through product launches, project promotion and silk screen exposition, which has won general recognition from customers.
In China, the wind and dust suppression network, slope protection net and other products in Anping County have found large users in the northwest, northeast and southwest regions.
In addition, Anping seized all the strategic opportunities to expand the external demand, and set up direct selling points and production points in the countries along the line, and reached sales agreements with ASEAN, central and Eastern Europe, Africa and other countries. Three silk mesh industrial parks have been built in Vietnam and Laos, and now more than 100 enterprises have settled in the industrial park.
In addition, Anping County has closed down backward production capacity, and high energy consumption, heavy pollution, does not conform to industrial policy, does not adapt to market development of more than 700 enterprises.
At the same time, we focus on the construction of Huarong surface treatment Park, and plan to build 12 professional parks, such as wire drawing and dipping, and vigorously promote cleaner production.
Anping has also strictly implemented the industrial development policy, through the establishment of platform, the introduction of talent, encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation, introduce advanced technology and equipment at home and abroad, upgrade the level of equipment, and provide 5%~10% subsidies to enterprises.
In the past three years, Anping has provided nearly 50 million yuan subsidy funds for enterprises to upgrade their equipment level.
In 2015, industry enterprises ordered 346 sets of advanced equipment at home and abroad, with a total value of 1 billion 22 million yuan.
On this basis, Anping further determined the industry standard, so that the market with low quality and non standard products could not find the market, thus forcing enterprises to shut down or restructure themselves, effectively digesting a batch of overcapacity projects.
Su Jianhua, director of the Land Bureau and textile industry development office of Haian County, Jiangsu Province:
Force industry high-end construction innovation platform
As the base of China's textile industry base, the textile industry in Haian County of Jiangsu province continued to show a strong and strong trend of development. In 2015, the county's 171 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size achieved 36 billion 939 million yuan in sales and increased by 10.41% compared with the same period last year, laying a solid foundation for Haian to become the first county in the Nantong to have an industrial invoice value of over 100 billion.
Haian textile industry can maintain a good development trend under the pressure of economic downfall. One of the reasons is that Haian attaches great importance to the pformation of science and technology, and actively guides textile enterprises to increase investment in science and technology, and actively carry out various forms of industry university research cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions, so as to provide scientific and technological support and intellectual support for the long and long development of enterprises.
Haian holds regular annual conference on scientific and technological achievements of textile and silk polyamide industry, and experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences enter Haian. The above scale textile enterprises achieve full coverage of industry, University and research institutes; there are joint state-level enterprise technology centers, national post doctoral research workstations, state-level accreditation laboratories (CNAS), the only national silk silkworm cocoon silk industrial engineering technology research center in the domestic silk industry, the National Silk processing technology research and development sub center, the first National Key Laboratory of dyeing and weaving industry in Jiangsu province (CNAS), the Jiangsu yarn dyed weaving engineering and technology research center, the provincial new fiber spinning engineering technology research center, and the provincial special nylon engineering technology research center.
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In addition, the Haian branch of China Academy of Textile Sciences settled in Haian, the key enterprises of the group, the double Hong textile, Xinyuan group and Wen Feng Chemical fiber are all built in the enterprise research institute, with more than 1800 Textile Science and technology personnel engaged in technological innovation, more than 100 national and provincial science and technology items, and more than 1000 new varieties, new flower patterns and new materials of new materials each year. The natural color cocoon silk, functional silk home textile and silkworm cocoon silk comprehensive development are in the world leading level, and many products have been identified as national, provincial high-tech products and self creating new products.
At the same time, the formulation of industry standards, national standards and even international standards will also help enterprises to seize the commanding heights of technology.
Lian FA chaired or participated in the formulation of 3 national standards and 8 industry standards, such as yarn dyed fabric and so on. Xinyuan group is the 3 national standard and 1 industry standard revisions or formulates for raw silk and other 3 national standards. Wen Feng Chemical fiber, Zhongshan synthetic fiber and Huarun chemical fiber respectively have drawn up three national standards, such as colored nylon 6 draft wires, antistatic nylon 6 draft wires, nylon thread 6 draft wires for colored sewing thread, etc.
By hosting or participating in the formulation of industry standards, the brand of Haian enterprises has been greatly enhanced, the popularity of Haian's textile industry has been expanded, and the discourse power of the industry has been mastered.
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