China'S Textile Industry Is Seeking Top Priority For Pformation And Upgrading.
China
Spin
Although the industry achieved a smooth start in 2016, it still faces severe challenges in the later stage. It is urgent to find a pformation and upgrading mode.
Before June, China's textile industry
market
The driving force of growth is insufficient, and the pressure of Chinese textile enterprises still exists.
At present, the growth rate of China's textile industry tends to be gentle, which is a direct result of the domestic and international market demand downturn, industry competition intensification, resource and environment constraints increasing, production factor cost rising and so on. But the deeper reason is the supply side, structural and institutional problems formed and accumulated in the high growth of China's textile industry.
At present, China's textile industry is actively cracking down on these development problems, accelerating pformation and upgrading, and deepening management innovation.
Since March this year, domestic prices have climbed steeply, futures prices have surged nearly 70%, and the market average price has increased by more than 3000 yuan per ton.
The cost is high and the price of commodities can not be raised. Many textile enterprises are facing the situation of losing money.
In the environment of fluctuating cotton prices, some enterprises choose to suspend production in the form of holidays or factory closings.
At present, most of the market circulation resources are in the hands of traders. Traders provide for the textile enterprises to take photos, advance funds and take delivery of goods, and the textile enterprises maintain normal delivery. However, problems such as insufficient cost performance, structural contradictions and slow storage are still left behind.
Although the state stores and cotton continue to ship, traders only take 45% more. The short term part of the reserve cotton is not willing to go out.
This leads to the real use of cotton enterprises can only passively follow the high price of cotton.
As the main export of our country
product
One of them is also facing greater pressure on exports.
It is understood that in 2016, 1-6 months, China's total exports of textiles amounted to 125 billion 30 million US dollars, down 2.63% from the same period last year, of which exports of textiles amounted to US $52 billion 443 million, down 0.91% from the same period last year, and export garments 72 billion 588 million US dollars, down 3.83% from the same period last year.
According to the latest data from the General Administration of customs, China exported about 24 billion 14 million US dollars in textile and apparel products in June, a decrease of 5.27% over the same period last year, of which exports of textiles, yarns, fabrics and articles were US $9 billion 118 million, a decrease of 3.70% compared to the same period last year. The export garments and accessories were US $14 billion 896 million, a decrease of 6.21% over the same period last year.
One of the most important reasons for the reduction of exports is foreign trade restrictions.
Because of the large volume of textile exports in China, it has also become a "heavy disaster industry" which is affected by foreign technical trade measures.
Although the proportion of foreign trade affected by technical trade measures is generally lower than the average level in the past 2005-2014 years and ten years, the direct losses caused by foreign technical trade measures have been increasing.
Industry analysts said that the current severe and complex foreign trade situation makes textile exports still face greater downward pressure in the second half of the year.
As a very concentrated labor force, the textile and garment industry has been greatly affected.
With the rapid development of other countries' weaving apparel industry, China's orders will gradually shift to these countries, and the reduction of textile and garment exports will become the norm in the future.
At present, the low labor resources and preferential import policies of ASEAN and other ASEAN countries such as Vietnam and Indonesia have led to the obvious cost advantages of textile exports in the European Union and Japan, which have occupied the market share of China's textiles and clothing overseas. At the same time, the economic situation of the developed economies has been mixed, and the global textile trade volume is in a downward channel, which has also hindered China's textile exports.
In addition to cost increase and export decline, domestic market demand is low, value-added products are too low, technology is backward, cost burden is heavy, financing is difficult and financing is expensive and so on, to a certain extent, it also affects the development of textile industry.
Under such a big background, the terminal demand is still not strong, and the price of raw materials fluctuates greatly, and the paction becomes a difficult problem.
How to deal with a large number of "overcapacity" has become a problem that must be considered in the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry.
The state regards green development as one of the focal points of China's "13th Five-Year" or even longer period of development. It not only points out the direction for the pformation and development of the textile industry in the future, but also will be the focus of the textile industry's "13th Five-Year" development.
Therefore, the implementation of sustainable development and the implementation of green manufacturing are of far-reaching significance to the implementation of green manufacturing and sustainable and healthy development in the textile industry.
As an environmental sensitive and resource dependent traditional manufacturing industry, the textile industry is closely related to the implementation of green manufacturing engineering.
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