China Cotton Association Is Leading The Formation Of "National Cotton Industry Alliance" To Catch Up With Technology.

Besides cotton price "hang upside down", what is the difficulty of domestic cotton mills not willing to use domestic cotton? Imported cotton from the US and Australia is cheap and clean, and can be used for production once they enter the factory.

Cotton mills, of course, like to use imported cotton, which also forces domestic cotton to go on a high quality and clean road.

To achieve high and medium quality, we must cultivate new varieties suitable for machine production and suitable for mechanized planting.

From the planting technology, we should solve the problem of "high cost and low quality".

To solve the current predicament, the cotton industry should use the "high-end quality" to lead the industrial development, take the new road of "ensuring the scale with quality assurance", and guide the development of modern cotton planting industry with light simplification, mechanization and organization "three modernization", accelerate the pace of technology leading and supporting, and solve the high cost of domestic cotton.

There are many problems in the domestic fiber, such as "three silk". "Three silk" mainly refers to chemical fibers, silk, linen, hair, plastic rope mixed with cotton.

And other fibers.

In the cotton fields such as Xinjiang and other places, there are many debris fragments, which are difficult to remove, resulting in the total abnormal fiber content is far higher than that of the US cotton and Australian cotton. The cotton has poor uniformity, high impurity rate, short pile length and short length, and the quality of cotton processing is very prominent in Xinjiang and other places, and the defect is more than 5 times that of hand picking cotton.

It is estimated that the application of light chemical control technology can save more than 60% of labor, effectively protect soil structure and field drip irrigation system, and prevent cotton seedlings from mechanical damage. Cotton growers earn an average yield of more than 200 yuan per mu.

According to statistics, domestic

The percentage of neps after spinning is 10% - 40% higher than that of Australian cotton and American cotton. The hairiness of yarn is 10% - 20% higher than that of Australian cotton and American cotton.

"Hairiness is harmful to high quality knitted fabrics. Therefore, high quality knitgoods should be strictly controlled by the spinning of machine cotton."

Mao Shuchun said that due to artificial expensive, the United States and Australia large-scale use of machine picked cotton, but the machine can not identify whether there is animal hairiness in the cotton, and the United States and Australia even set up bird repellent near the cotton field to ensure the high cleanliness of cotton.

"For example, Xinjiang, as the largest cotton producing area in China, has caused serious losses due to frequent climatic disasters, unreasonable allocation of cotton varieties and improper control measures.

In 2014, cotton was late maturing in Xinjiang, and the yield was more than 20%. In 2015, the yield loss was over 30% at high temperature and premature senescence. "

Li Yabing said that chemical control of one of the core technologies of cotton production can play a role in controlling plant height, coordinating nutrition, reproduction and growth, and promoting concentration and maturity.

However, traditional cotton chemical control mainly relies on foliar spraying, and lack of operable standards often leads to different regulation effects, time-consuming and labor intensive, resulting in reduced production and quality.

"Therefore, we should promote the production of medium and high end cotton by promoting light and simplified chemical control technology, focusing on flowering and early maturity to solve the problem of poor fiber quality consistency."

In order to better develop and popularize new technologies, China Cotton Corporation is leading the formation of the national cotton industry alliance.

Huang Qun, director of the pformation Office of CCRC, said that this was organized in accordance with the major layout and requirements of the Ministry of agriculture and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences on promoting the construction of the national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance. The joint national cotton research, production, extension, processing, spinning, agricultural materials and agricultural machinery and other related advantages were organized. At present, the three major cotton regions in Northwest China (Xinjiang), the Yellow River and Yangtze River were built respectively.

"

Zhang Yong, deputy director of the Agricultural Bureau of Akesu, said cotton is an agricultural product, and products produced by each region and variety will be different.

Therefore, Akesu is promoting "order" production in cotton production.

That is to say, according to the needs of cotton mills, the corresponding cotton seeds should be planted uniformly in a village, so that the consistency and cleanliness of fiber quality should be achieved as far as possible, so as to meet the needs of textile mills.

"The State advocates the supply side reform, and cotton production is the same. According to the needs of textile enterprises, on the basis of a general consensus on" quality middle and high end ", we will pform and upgrade, improve quality and increase efficiency through science and technology support, so that China can move towards a strong cotton growing country.

Mao Shuchun said.