The Trend Of The Times Is To "Go Out" Of The Textile And Garment Industry.

The decline of export market, the rising cost of raw materials in the upper reaches of the mainland, and the rising prices of production factors such as labor force are becoming obstacles in the development of China's textile enterprises. Affected by the weak international economic environment, such as the European debt and the US debt crisis, Textile enterprises The export performance of Europe and the United States has declined sharply and orders have been reduced. The change of US dollar exchange rate also brings certain risks to enterprises' orders.

at present Textile enterprises Foreign trade orders are difficult and stock pressure is high. At the same time, the domestic textile industry will fall into a new reshuffle pattern due to many factors, such as rising labor costs, appreciation of RMB, fluctuation of raw material prices and loan interest rates. The export situation is not optimistic.

On the other hand, the spread of cotton prices at home and abroad continues to be too high. Cotton spinning enterprise The cost of cotton is at the disadvantage of international competition. Not only cotton textile enterprises, but also downstream textile and garment enterprises, are facing tremendous competition pressure. The cost of cotton is higher than that of the international market. It is a problem which has long troubled the development of China's textile industry. Especially in the past half a year, it has become more prominent in the rapid growth of other costs, which has largely led to China. Textile industry International competitiveness declined. Because of this, the domestic textile enterprises such as Bailong East and Tianhong textile have to resolve their difficulties through the layout of overseas capacity.

Vietnam advantage: low labor and production costs

In Asia, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Bangladesh and Indonesia have become international. Clothing brand The foundry base is Vietnam, and Vietnam is standing out with the most prominent regional environmental advantages. Among these countries, Vietnam's regional environment is obviously superior to those of other countries. Vietnam has sufficient electricity, abundant water resources, political stability and relatively high personnel quality. The efficiency of garment workers is probably 70%-80% in China, far higher than that in other countries.

At the same time, the cost advantage of investment in Vietnam is very obvious. Small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam are small in scale, and the investment in a medium-sized enterprise is only 1 million -150 million. The largest capital of small enterprises is about 1OO million, and its land price is the cheapest in Southeast Asian countries. In the past, the price of a Vietnamese textile mill was around 1 million Vietnamese shield (about 60 thousand dollars). After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the price of the factory dropped by 40%. In the context of the appreciation of the renminbi, this is conducive to Chinese enterprises going to Vietnam to acquire factories.

Therefore, the cost of setting up factories in Vietnam is relatively low, and for the general small and medium enterprises, the burden of initial investment is not large.

The continuous rise of domestic labor costs not only forces many international Clothing brand Moving the factory to other Southeast Asian countries, the domestic spinning enterprises are equally unbearable. Compared with nearly 3000 yuan of textile workers' wages, Vietnam has abundant labor force and low price, which is half of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region. Take the clothing workers' salaries as an example, the labor cost of Vietnamese garment workers is only about 1000 yuan. The value-added tax of enterprises is only 10%, and water and electricity charges are only half of that in the country, which can further reduce production costs.

In addition, after the signing of the span Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) between Vietnam and the United States, the main manufacturing processes of spinning, weaving and printing were carried out in member countries, enjoying export tariff relief. Duty-free treatment will further enlarge the global competitiveness of Vietnam's textile manufacturing industry under the background of low processing cost advantage, and the volume of orders is expected to further improve for textile enterprises in Vietnam.

Rising or becoming a big exporter of textiles

2009-2015 years, Vietnam textiles Clothing export The average annual growth rate is 18.6%, which is 6 percentage points higher than that in China. China's market share of Japanese textile and clothing imports also dropped from 80% to 70% last year.

According to statistics, Vietnam's national yarn production capacity is about 600-750 million spindles, and the local yarn is exported to China, Indonesia and other places. The export of knitted garments is increased by 30% every year, and garment exports have reached US $28 billion 300 million in 2015, but the fabric 88% is imported from China and South Korea. The export of garments is 88%.

Foreign experts said that Vietnam was in 2015. Textile and clothing An opportunity for breakthroughs. At present, Vietnam is rated as a highly competitive country in the global textile supply chain. Therefore, global investors regard Vietnam as an ideal export center for textile production. In 2014, there were 20 new FDI projects in this field. At present, the total investment in the textile industry is more than 2 billion dollars.

The Vietnamese Textile Association (VITAS) has confirmed that if the free trade agreement and the span Pacific Partnership Agreement between Korea, EU and Russia Belarus customs union were originally signed in early 2015, Vietnam will face many new opportunities. The textile industry strives to achieve the target of 280-285 billion US dollars in 2015. Therefore, Vietnam is likely to become a major exporter of textiles.

Recently, Vietnam's Ministry of industry and trade also formulated "Vietnam in 2020". Textile and clothing Industry development plan and 2030 outlook plan draft, re planning Textile and clothing To adapt to international demand, Vietnam is increasingly integrating into the international economy in depth and breadth, and has signed bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements with 80 countries in the world. This requires innovation in the textile and garment industry to meet actual demand.

Tariff preferences are more convenient to enter the international market.

Vietnam's preferential tariff conditions make it very convenient to enter the international market. Even if the European Union and the United States impose anti-dumping duties on Vietnamese products in the future, the tax rate will definitely be lower than that in China. Globally, the total volume of Vietnamese exports is much smaller than that of China, so it may impose a penalty tariff of 30%-40% on China, but only a few percent to Vietnam. On the other hand, the GDP of the whole country is only about 100000000000 yuan, and for Europe and the United States, the growth is too large to be a threat.

Many Chinese enterprises invest in Vietnam. Many of them also hope to enter the ASEAN market through Vietnam based on the consideration of the global layout of enterprises. Some enterprises said that the sale of spare parts into the Vietnamese market and the sale of finished products in the local and even ASEAN markets could save part of Vietnam's import duties, because the tariffs on bulk parts were low and the tariffs on finished products were much higher.

Some enterprises are to close to the origin of raw materials. Bailong Oriental Co., Ltd. is one of them: China, in order to protect the development needs of domestic agriculture, generally impose high tariffs on imports of foreign cotton (15245, -205.00, -1.33%), and can be evade after moving to Vietnam. Imported cotton Resulting in high tariffs.

Vietnam has become a "rising star of Asia" after years of continuous high-speed growth. The British economist think tank has listed Vietnam as the most attractive foreign direct investment destination for emerging market countries after relaying the BRICs. Vietnam's proximity to China has many similarities with China from culture to system, from thinking to behavior. The advantages of region and resources make Vietnam the forefront of Chinese enterprises' "going out" and become a practical classroom for Chinese enterprises to internationalize. Vietnam is of great significance to China's implementation of the "going global" strategy.