Internet+Foreign Trade "To Achieve Excellent Entry And Exit Of Hangzhou And Tap The Potential Of E-Commerce

The Hangzhou model provides a preliminary framework and basic compliance for exploring a mature and perfect cross-border e-commerce management system, but there are still many problems that have not been solved. Experts call for further echoing and serving the national strategy in the process of replicating and promoting Hangzhou's experience, and exploring the "potential power" of cross-border e-commerce. The reporter learned that under the increasing downward pressure on foreign trade, Hangzhou Comprehensive Test Zone has achieved excellent import and export in the form of "Internet+foreign trade", and highlighted various values.

First, realize stable growth of foreign trade and promote transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises. Tong Guili, director of Hangzhou Cross border E-commerce Comprehensive Pilot Office, said that from the perspective of the current difficulties faced by foreign trade, insufficient market orders, small profit space and low-end value chain are the three major problems that hinder the development of foreign trade enterprises, and cross-border e-commerce is just an effective way to solve the problems.

Second, build a platform for mass entrepreneurship and innovation to form a new industry. Cross border e-commerce is a new field, and there is room for innovation in all links and chains such as logistics, finance and agency operation. Yu Yong, Vice President of Alibaba Group, said that Alibaba has always been committed to forming through enabling enterprises Cross border e-commerce transactions A complete closed loop and ecosystem, which contains a large number of emerging industries and opportunities.

The third is to promote the reform and reconstruction of the administrative management mode and system. It is understood that Hangzhou, with the "single window" comprehensive service platform as the core, has established an information exchange and sharing mechanism to break through the information barriers among "customs", "tax", "remittance", "inspection", "commerce", "goods" and "finance". At the same time, we implemented a negative list management system, successfully forcing the reform and innovation of the regulatory system through the credit negative list and the transaction negative list.

The reporter found that, launch a pilot project There are two major risks in the operation process. One is that it is obviously affected by policies. After the new policy of cross-border e-commerce, the bonded import volume, which is the mainstream of cross-border import, has dropped rapidly. Even after the implementation of some provisions has been suspended, the batch and amount of bonded import have still declined significantly. Second, whenever there is any disturbance overseas, it will be transmitted to China. For example, after the Brexit of the United Kingdom, export enterprises in Hangzhou Xiacheng Cross Trade Park immediately faced problems such as declining profits, adjustment of branches and overseas warehouses.

First, accelerate cross-border e-commerce legislation. From the level of laws or administrative regulations, we should clarify the legal status of cross-border e-commerce, define the scope of cross-border e-commerce trade, give clear guidance to the development of the industry, and provide a legal basis for the development of the regulatory system.

Xu Huili, director of Alibaba's cross-border B2B government affairs, said that Alibaba does cross-border e-commerce comprehensive services, but it is always supervised by the customs as a trader. Once the enterprises providing platform services have problems, the platform qualification will be reduced. In addition, the export data is counted according to the business units, and the platform enterprises will "absorb" other regions Exports , causing dissatisfaction of the local government.

The second is to establish unified regulatory standards suitable for cross-border e-commerce. Establish a product registration and filing system different from general trade, simplify procedures and approval time cycle, and explore the implementation of hierarchical management of cross-border e-commerce according to import volume. Xu Linjun, the chairman of Huanyu Group, said that the demands of enterprises on agency, tax refund, customs clearance and other aspects are diverse, but there are still obstacles in coordination and policy convergence of some departments. He hoped to speed up the exploration of hierarchical and classified management mode.

Third, actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for cross-border e-commerce. The G20 Summit in September this year made coordination on key issues such as reducing market access and tax barriers to reduce global trade costs, and cross-border e-commerce became an important breakthrough. Jack Ma, Chairman of Alibaba's Board of Directors, delivered the concept of eWTP to the world in the form of a communique at the summit, calling for the establishment of a trading system in the Internet era. Tong Guili said, "China has taken the lead in e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce, and we have the ability to play a leading role in establishing international rules and technical standards". It is suggested that Hangzhou Comprehensive Pilot Zone should take the lead and actively participate in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.