The Opportunity Of "One Belt And One Road" Is An Important Breakthrough For Stable Foreign Trade.

In mid April, various statistical data were released one after another.

Among them, the General Administration of customs data show that the first quarter of this year, China's foreign trade import and export situation is good, from the February deficit in a comprehensive "positive", which is closely related to the improvement of domestic and foreign demand.

In the future, to seize the opportunity of "one belt and one road" is an important breakthrough in stabilizing foreign trade.

According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the total value of imports and exports of China's goods trade was 6 trillion and 200 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the same period in 2016, of which 3 trillion and 330 billion yuan was exported, an increase of 14.8%; imports 2 trillion and 870 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%; the trade surplus was 454 billion 940 million yuan, narrowing 35.7%.

Huang Songping, a spokesman for the General Administration of customs, said there are three main factors that support the improvement of foreign trade. First, there are signs of continuous improvement in the global economy and external demand is recovering.

Following last year's PMI index in the US, eurozone and Japan, the index continued to rise in the first quarter of this year. In March, the index of the euro area reached a new high level. In the emerging markets, the trend of economic expansion in Russia and India was also dominated by expansion in March.

The world's major economies continue to recover and the demand for the international market has improved, which is conducive to China's export growth.

As of March, China's foreign trade export index has been steadily rising for 5 consecutive months, and the index of new orders for export enterprises reflecting the order of enterprises has been rising for 5 consecutive months.

Second, the domestic economy is stable and good, leading to a continuous increase in imports.

Affected by the deepening structural reform of the supply side, the domestic economy has been improving steadily since the beginning of this year.

In March, China's manufacturing PMI rose to 51.8, rising for two consecutive months, and remained at over 51 for six consecutive months.

Third, import prices have risen sharply, pushing the value of imports in sync.

In the first quarter of last year, commodity prices in the international market were at a low level, and then continued to rebound, which was affected by the sharp rise in commodity prices compared with the same period last year. In the first quarter, China's import prices rose by 13.5% in all, of which the average price of iron ore imports rose 80.5%, and crude oil rose 64.7%.

The rise in import prices not only promotes the apparent growth of import value, but also promotes export prices through domestic production.

In addition, the low base in the first quarter of last year also raised the year-on-year growth rate in the first quarter of this year.

In the foreign trade, the two "promotion" is very important. First, general trade accounts for 56.2% of China's total import and export volume in the first quarter, up 0.6 percentage points over the same period in 2016, showing that the structure of trade pattern has been optimized.

Two, the import and export of private enterprises account for 36.8% of China's total foreign trade, which is 0.2 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year.

Among them, exports amounted to 1 trillion and 490 billion yuan, an increase of 17%, accounting for 44.9% of the total value of exports.

Improving the vitality of private economy is an important source to promote the steady growth of foreign trade.

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Partners see that in the first quarter, China's growth in imports and exports to the European Union increased by 16.9%, 21.3% to the US's imports and exports, 25% to ASEAN's imports and exports, and three to 41.4% of China's total import and export value.

This is an important support for the realization of foreign trade.

It is worth noting that these important partners

Trade has seen a substantial increase. In addition to economic recovery and better external demand, an important factor is the important pulling effect of the "one belt and one way" construction.

In the first quarter, China's imports and exports of some countries along the "one belt and one way" increased significantly, including imports and exports of Russia, Pakistan, Poland, Kazakhstan and India, which increased by 37%, 18.7%, 19%, 69.3% and 27.7% respectively.

The "one belt and one way" initiative has been put forward for nearly four years, and has been actively responded by the countries along the line. China's cooperation with these countries has been deepened, and there have been many early gains.

This year's significant growth in trade with these countries is a continuation of the good momentum of trade growth in recent years. For example, data from the China Leather Association show that the leather industry entered a period of deep adjustment in 2016. In the situation of year-on-year decline in imports and exports by 11.3% and 7% respectively, the top five of the main export sectors of the leather industry in the world ranked only fifth of Xinjiang, showing a positive growth rate, which rose by more than 5%. This is due to Xinjiang's opening up to the West and the expansion of the export market to the "one belt along the way" along the way, thus gaining the edge.

Therefore, to seize the great opportunity brought by the "one belt and one way" construction is that there is great uncertainty in the current international market, trade protectionism and "

Under the background of rising trend, it is an important breakthrough to promote sustained and stable development of foreign trade.

The forthcoming International Cooperation Summit Forum, which is to be held in Beijing, will play an important role in promoting cooperation between the "one belt and one road" country and achieving mutual benefit and win-win development.

Taking this opportunity as a turning point, we are constantly seeking to negotiate the FTA with the countries along the "belt and road", and enhance the quality and level of the existing FTA. At the same time, we expand the circle of friends of "one belt and one road" and continue to expand trade channels and market opportunities.

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