In Just A Few Years, Knitted Fabrics Have Been Popular, And The Market Of Woven Fabrics Has Been Eaten In Large Quantities. Are They All Environmentally Friendly?
Yesterday, the knitting industry developed rapidly from 2000, and all kinds of knitted garments came out one after another. But by 2010, knitting development had also become a bottleneck, just like the current situation of vortex spinning.
That is to say, how to occupy a larger market share in the fabric stock, it is simply how to encroach on the market share of woven fabrics.
Nowadays, the weaving Market is facing various pressures such as environmental protection policy. The knitting market is ushering in a great opportunity for development.
Knitting & weaving
origin
Knitting
The origin of knitting has not yet been conclusive, but the period of diversification is basically in the West.
The early knitted garments were mainly from small islands in Western Europe and Northern Europe, and compacted tight wool sweaters were effective against cold seas and cold water.
Woven
China used ramie fabrics as early as 3000 B.C. in the Neolithic age.
Haw chirp, Mulan weaving.
Miss Mulan woven woven fabrics.
structure
Knitting
Knitted fabric is a fabric formed by bending one or a group of yarns on the knitting needles of the knitting machines to form coils and interlocking with each other.
The coil is the basic unit of knitted fabric.
It is divided into weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabric according to production method.
Woven
Woven fabrics are made of two or more than two sets of vertical yarns, woven together by weft and weft at 90 degree angles.
Every intersection point between warp and weft is called tissue point, which is the smallest basic unit of woven fabric.
It includes three basic organizations, plain weave, twill and satin, and other woven fabrics are mostly changed, combined and derived on the basis of the original organization.
Production process
Knitting
The production process is short and the output is high.
It requires high yarn evenness and evenness.
It can directly produce products of forming or semi molding, reduce cutting and sewing process, and increase productivity.
Woven
The production process is long and the yarn requirements are wide.
Clothing must be made by tailoring and sewing.
application area
The application fields of knitting and weaving generally depend on style and structure properties.
Woven fabrics include cotton linen, silk, woolen, chemical fiber and so on.
Because of its stability and width, it is often used in windbreaker, suit, shirt and other fields. In addition, curtain fabrics, tablecloths, bedding and other household articles also use woven fabrics.
Knitted fabrics are used in underwear, tights, sportswear, dance wear, baby clothes, home clothes and so on because of their superior comfort.
Socks, gloves, sweaters and other molded products are knitted products.
Knitted VS woven
Product properties
Scalability -- knitted fabric > woven fabric
Woven fabric has many limitations due to its compact structure.
When the knitted fabric is stretched, the coil will move easily, so that the coil will have a larger elongation.
When the external force is removed, the knitted fabric can be restored to its original state very quickly, so the sportswear is all knitted fabric, even if it moves in a big way, it can also stretch freely.
Comfort -- knitted fabric > woven fabric
Woven fabrics have small scalability and are limited to the wearer's movements.
In addition, woven fabrics are stiffer than knitted fabrics, so even if the fabric is comfortable, the actual wearing comfort is not good.
Knitted fabric is loose and soft, so it will be more skin friendly.
Thermal insulation -- knitted fabric > woven fabric
Near winter, is there any big sweater missed by mom? Because the knitted fabric is more intimate with the muscles, so the heat preservation performance must be finished blasting fabric.
Investment equipment situation
Less investment, less land occupation, short process, simple maintenance and low operation cost.
Difficulties in knitting instead of weaving
First, pilling.
Second, be concise.
Third, dimensional stability.
Only by solving these problems can knitted fabrics really replace trousers, leisure suits, shirts and jackets of woven fabrics.
Why knitting can replace shuttle weaving
See here
I'm sure you will say Xiao Bian.
A woman who sells fruit is proud of herself.
Knock on the blackboard!
With the development of production technology
Some defects of knitted fabric can be evaded.
1. Progress of equipment
The progress of equipment, the decline of equipment prices, the popularity of double-sided computers and so on (more dense, better).
From 24 and 28 pins to 32, 36, 40 pins, the tighter the needle means more interlacing points in the unit area, the cloth is more compact, the size is more stable, and the pilling is not easy.
2. The wide application of new fibers
At the beginning, twisting with polyester filament to solve the problem of fuzzing and pilling is not enough. Although some problems have been solved, the cost is still high.
In order to pursue a better handle and a more comfortable wearing experience, the most successful knitted product in the market should be N/R Rome cloth now.
And now the single knitted fabric for shirts is very popular this year.
3. Trial and error of products and improvement
Because of the popularity of knitted equipment, knowledge and products, more and more people will try and make mistakes in knitting fabrics.
For example, the knitting knitted fabric of Phoenix in recent years, such as Phoenix, Long Fengne, etc.
Knitted fabrics have eaten heavily in the market share of woven fabrics in recent years.
Knitting has been developing rapidly since 2000.
Knitted apparel
There was an endless stream of clothing, but by the 2010, the development of knitting has also become a bottleneck, just like the current situation of vortex spinning.
That is to say, how to occupy a larger market share in the fabric stock, it is simply how to encroach on the market share of woven fabrics.
And knitted
industry
The warp knitting industry is an example. It is understood that in the 10 years of 2005-2015 years, the sales of Chinese warp knitted products increased by 10% over the past 10 years, and the annual growth of export volume remained above 20%. By the end of the year, the number of warp knitting machines in our country had exceeded 68500, accounting for more than 86% of the total amount of warp knitting machinery in the world, and the proportion of them continued to increase.
The global warp knitting industry has formed a unique situation in China. The warp knitting industry has become a major component of strategic emerging industries, and it is a diversified high-tech industry spanning many fields.
Nowadays, the weaving Market is facing various pressures such as environmental protection policy. The knitting market is ushering in a great opportunity for development.
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