Du Yuzhou, Former Chairman Of China Textile Industry Federation: No Reform And Opening Up, No Textile Industry Today.

Du Yuzhou, former chairman of China Textile Industry Federation

40 years ago, the party in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee re established the Marx's ideological line of seeking truth from facts. It made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to the economic construction and carry out the reform and opening up. It realized a great turning point in the history of the party since the founding of new China, and opened up a road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The plenary communiqu pointed out that realizing the four modernizations and requiring a substantial increase in productivity will inevitably require a multifaceted change in the production relations and superstructures that are not compatible with the development of productive forces, and change all forms of management, mode of activity and way of thinking that are not suitable for the development of the productive forces. Therefore, it is a widespread and profound revolution.

In the past 40 years since reform and opening up, our party has united and led the people of all nationalities throughout the country to make unremitting efforts along this road and achieved remarkable achievements. The productivity of our socialist society, the comprehensive national strength of the country and the living standard of the people have achieved unprecedented changes.

The textile industry has also undergone tremendous changes. It has not only stepped out of the plight of long-term shortage of ticket supply, but also became the largest textile producer, consumer and exporter in the world at the end of the last century. Now it is speeding up the construction of a textile power to meet the new era of comprehensive construction socialism.

The great changes in the textile industry are the historical testimony of China's great achievements in the past 40 years of reform and opening up.

As the essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, reform and opening up will inevitably run through the whole process of modernization, and the textile industry will continue to gain new vitality and vitality from it, thus making new historic contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

First, without reform and opening up, there will be no textile industry today.

The birth of new China and the establishment of the socialist system have ended the more than 100 years of serious disaster in China in the semi feudal and semi colonial era. It is the most profound and greatest social change in the history of China.

During the 30 years from 1949 to 1978, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of the whole country worked hard, independently and self-reliance to carry out the socialist revolution and large-scale socialist construction, and made great achievements. At the same time, this is also the thirty year to explore the law of socialist construction, constantly overcome difficulties and setbacks, and tortuous development.

In the past thirty years, the economic construction process of the textile industry has been shaping the socialist construction of the whole country.

Before liberation, China was a poor and backward agricultural country. In 1949, China's industrial gross output accounted for only 30% of the gross industrial and agricultural output, and the textile industry accounted for 36.74% of the total industrial output value. At that time, the textile industry only had 5 million spindles in the cotton spinning processing capacity of the backward technology in 30s, and the total output of the cloth was less than 1 billion 900 million meters.

The development of the textile industry is of great significance to the new China, which will not only involve the food and clothing of the world's 1/5 population, but also has been an important pillar industry of the national economy.

In October 19, 1949, the CPC Central Committee and the Central People's government sent Comrade Qian Zhi Guang to be the Deputy Secretary of the party Department of the Ministry of textile industry and presided over the executive work (Comrade Ceng Shan served as minister, but never came to office), leading the cadres, technicians and workers of the whole industry to take the lead of socialism with high enthusiasm. Under very difficult conditions, they made a series of major strategic decisions, realized a substantial increase in the textile industry production, built a large number of new textile bases, and improved the strategic layout of the textile industry nationwide. In the condition of giving priority to the development of heavy industry in the country, the two development strategies of the textile equipment manufacturing system and the establishment of natural fibers and chemical fibers were established as early as possible.

Finally, in the thirty years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the new China's textile industry system was basically built, laying a solid foundation for the long-term development of the textile industry.

By 1978, the national cotton textile ingot reached 15 million 619 thousand spindles, and the output of cotton yarn was 5.45 times that of 1950, and the output of cloth was 4.38 times that of 1950. The output of chemical fiber was almost from scratch to 285 thousand tons, the output of silk fabrics increased by 10.7 times, the output of wool fabrics increased 17.2 times, the output of ramie and linen fabrics increased by 50 times, and the textile machinery manufacturing was only 7 from the 1949 to the repair plant, from 1978 to 153, and the output value expanded from 4 million 200 thousand yuan to 8.27 billion yuan.

In 70s, with the approval of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, in order to alleviate the plight of extremely short textile raw materials, we decided to introduce technology to build four chemical fiber factories (Shanghai, Liaoyang, Tianjin and Sichuan) with a total output of 350 thousand tons (put into operation in 80s).

After 30 years of arduous pioneering work and 1978 years, the total retail sales of clothing commodities in the whole country were 27 billion 850 million yuan, 4.48 times higher than in 1952.

Meanwhile, in 1978, foreign exchange earnings from textile products amounted to 24.31 billion US dollars, accounting for 29.1% of the total merchandise exports of the country, effectively alleviating the pressure on the continuous deficit of the import and export trade since the mid 1970s.

In the 30 years since the founding of new China, it has made great progress in the past thousand years, but it has not been easy to achieve successes. However, the new socialist construction in China is not as smooth as it had been expected, but rather experienced a major setback. This is because the founding of new China is not long enough. Our party has little experience in leading the socialist cause. There is subjectivism bias in the analysis of the party's leadership and the understanding of the situation.

(the third volume and 269 pages of Deng Xiaoping's selected works), from the expansion of anti rightist struggle in 1957, "left" ideological development led to the great leap forward of 1958 and the movement of people's commune. This is a bigger mistake, which makes us punished.

From 1959 to 1961, three years of hard times, industry and agriculture reduced production, there were few commodities on the market, and the masses were unable to eat enough, and their enthusiasm was severely dampened (136 pages of volume third of Deng Xiaoping's Anthology).

"1962 began to get better and gradually returned to its original level.

But it did not solve the problem in mind. As a result, the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, which has been going on for ten years. This is a great disaster.

(the third volume and 227 pages of Deng Xiaoping's selected works) and the "Gang of four", more absurdly, put forward the idea of "poor socialism" and "communism" rather than rich capitalism.

Do not rich capitalism have any reason? Can we talk about poverty socialism and communism? China has stagnated.

(the third volume and 223 pages of Deng Xiaoping's selected works) "we have been delayed for twenty years since 1957, and these twenty years have been a period of vigorous development in the world. This is a great pity (" Deng Xiaoping's anthology "third volumes 266 pages).

This has made our socialist construction fail to achieve more achievements that we should have achieved. The gap between us and the rest of the world is very large. "Compared with the developed countries, it may be twenty or thirty years, and some aspects may even be fifty years."

(selected works of Deng Xiaoping, volume second, 132 pages)

In the past 30 years, the first five year plan of the textile industry has been successfully completed one year ahead of schedule. From 1957 to 1966, during the past ten years, it experienced three years of economic difficulties and second five year plans. The average annual 3.65% growth rate was negative. The output of cotton in 1962 was less than half of that in 1955. The output of cloth was 2 billion 530 million meters, which was only equivalent to 1950 level. After the great leap forward, a large number of textile enterprises were closed down.

After the central government took the correct policy, the output of cotton yarn and cotton cloth returned to 1959 in 1965.

In 1966, the output of cloth was 7 billion 310 million meters. In the past ten years, the per capita cloth output increased from 8.04 meters to 9.80 meters, with an average annual growth rate of 17.6 public.

From 1966 to 1976, the output of cloth in the past ten years expanded to 8 billion 840 million meters, an increase of 20.93%, but the population grew by 25.72% in the same period, and the per capita cloth output was reduced by 0.37 meters.

In September 1978, when Deng Xiaoping inspected the three northeastern provinces, he said, "socialism has to show its superiority, and how can it be as poor as it is now, and what it needs to do in socialism for more than 20 years?" ("Deng Xiaoping's anthology", 130 pages of second volumes) later, it said: "we have been doing revolution for decades, and have been engaged in socialism for more than thirty years. As of 1978, the average monthly wage of workers is only forty or fifty yuan, and most of the rural areas are still in poverty.

What is the superiority of socialism? Therefore, I emphasize that we should quickly and resolutely shift the focus of our work to economic construction.

(the third volume and 10 pages of Deng Xiaoping's selections), "twenty years of experience", especially the lesson of the "Cultural Revolution", tells us that no reform can not be done and no new political, economic and social policies can be formulated.

In the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, we formulated such a series of principles and policies and embarked on a new road.

These policies are summarized in terms of reform and opening up.

(selected works of Deng Xiaoping, volume third, 266 pages)

40 years of reform and opening up, China's socialist cause has created a miracle. China's total economic volume (nominal GDP) jumped from 367 billion 900 million yuan in 1978 to 827122 billion yuan in 2017, expanding 225 times, from the edge of once collapse to the total second largest economy in the world. The per capita GDP jumped from 155 US dollars to over 8800 US dollars in 2017, and entered the ranks of upper middle income countries.

China is currently the world's largest industrial country, the largest cargo trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country.

The proportion of the world's total increase from 10% to 53.4% has risen to the world's largest textile producing country, consumer country and exporter from the shortage of industries that can not meet the needs of the domestic people. China's annual per capita fiber consumption has increased from 2.9 kg (38% of the world average) to 20 kg (close to the level of moderately developed countries); the export of textile and clothing has expanded from 24.31 US $100 million to 274 billion 500 million dollars in 2017, which has widened the average number of exports. The total exports of garments in 2016 are equivalent to that of the world's population. In addition, China's textile industry has expanded from the production of consumer goods to the production of industrial technology textiles, and from the traditional manufacturing technology to the era of building digitalized, informationalized, intellectualized and modern manufacturing systems, it has made great strides towards the world textile power. During the 40 years of reform and opening up, the total fiber processing in China's textile industry jumped from 2 million 760 thousand tons in 1978 to 19.6 tons in 2016, 54 million 200 thousand tons.

Practice has fully proved that without reform and opening up, there will be no textile industry today.

Without adhering to reform and opening up, there will be no future for the textile industry.

Two, crossing the river by feeling the stones, leading the textile industry to the road of great power.

Marx said, "one step of practical exercise is better than a program."

(Marx: letter to Wei Braque)

"Crossing the river by feeling the stones" is precisely the image representation of Marx's Sinicization. It reflects the brilliant thought of the second generation of collective leadership of the party's leadership, which is at the core of Deng Xiaoping, without the precedent to follow, and strives to create a new journey of reform and opening up.

At the December 16, 1980 central working conference, Chen Yun said, "we need to reform, but we need to be steady.

Because our reform and problems are complex, we must not be too hasty.

Reform will certainly depend on certain theoretical research, economic statistics and economic forecasting, and more importantly, we should start from the pilot and sum up our experience at any time, that is, "crossing the river by feeling the stones".

At the beginning, walk slowly and walk slowly. "

(the third volume and 279th pages of Chen Yun's selected works), at the closing session of December 25th, Deng Xiaoping fully agreed with Chen Yun's speech, saying: "Comrade Chen Yun's" speech correctly summed up the experience and lessons of our country's economic work over the past 31 years on a series of issues, and it is our long-term guideline. "

The course of 40 years of reform is to follow the important guiding principle of "crossing the river by feeling the stones". We should take the lead in the first try, make it easier for the first time, and make it easier for us to go all the way. We should step forward step by step. Every step of the reform is accompanied by a deeper ideological emancipation and a more daring institutional breakthrough.

First, reform starts in rural areas, and urban reform experiments.

In 1978, China's rural population was 790 million, accounting for 82% of the total population. In that year, the per capita net income of farmers was only 133.6 yuan.

Deng Xiaoping said that this reform started from the countryside.

The peasants who occupy eighty percent of the national population have no guarantee of adequate food and clothing. How can they embody the superiority of socialism? (Deng Xiaoping's literary selections, third volumes, 255 pages) in December 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogangcun, Fengyang County, Anhui, were anxious to change their minds. They risked being turned to "restoration capitalism" and made the birth and death pattern of dividing farmland into household production contracts, which led to a rural reform movement sweeping the whole country.

At the end of 1978, the Central Committee formulated this policy, which took effect in several years.

The success of rural reform has three important impacts on the textile industry.

First, it greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers. Cotton production grew at an average annual rate of 23.2%. In 1984, the output reached 6 million 258 thousand tons, which was 2.44 times the highest annual output in 60s and 70s. Two, the surplus rural labor force in large scale went out of the land. From then on, migrant workers gradually became the main force in China's textile industry; three, the development of commodity production in rural areas.

Deng Xiaoping said: "the biggest harvest we have not anticipated is that township enterprises have developed and sprung up in various industries, engaged in commodity economy, and engaged in various small businesses.

There is a 20 percent growth rate every year.

It solved the problem of fifty percent of the rural surplus labor force.

Instead of running to the city, the peasants build a large number of small and new towns.

(the third volume and 238 Pages of Deng Xiaoping's literary selections) broke the long-term dominance of the state economy, and the textile and garment industry has become one of the 15th largest industries in the township industry. Its output value has reached 30% of the total output value of the national textile industry at the end of 75.

At the same time rural reform and urban reform experiment.

First, the experiment of opening to the outside world.

Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "opening up to the outside world is not a short-term policy. It is a long-term policy. At least fifty to seventy years will not change.

Even change can only become more open.

(selected works of Deng Xiaoping, third volumes and 79 pages), 4 special economic zones and 14 open cities in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen have been built successively.

The textile industry has established the Hualian textile joint company in Shenzhen, becoming the biggest window for China's textile industry to directly open to the outside world.

The tide of compensation trade is booming.

In the 1982 year of the year, CITIC company issued 10 billion yen bonds in Japan, and invested 80% of its fund-raising funds in the "Yizheng chemical fiber" project (30% shares), enabling the project to start smoothly.

The two is the trial of state owned enterprises' decentralization and decentralization.

We should expand the autonomy of state owned enterprises and take the policy of "loosening", "letting power and letting profits", "investing and changing loans", "solving the heavy burden of corporate society" and "pforming profits to taxes".

The State Council announced the abolition of the system of ticket collection at the end of 1983, and the market was completely liberalized.

Since then, China has bid farewell to the history of the shortage of clothes and quilts for the masses.

[two] urban reform is in full swing.

In 1982, the twelve party declared the basic conclusion that our party summed up the long history experience: building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In 1984, the Party passed the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the reform of the economic system in the third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee.

First, we broke through the forbidden area that socialism can not engage in commodity economy, and determined that the socialistic economy is a planned commodity economy on the basis of public ownership. Second, we should break through the traditional concept of confusing the whole people with the direct operation of state organs.

In order to revitalize the state-owned enterprises as the central link, we should carry out the separation of the two powers, and make the enterprises truly become relatively independent socialist commodity producers and managers, and become the legal persons with certain rights and obligations.

Deng Xiaoping highly praised the decision as "the political economy that combines the basic principles of Marx doctrine with the practice of Chinese socialism".

(the third volume and eighty-third pages of Deng Xiaoping's selected works) "the document of this economic reform is good, which explains what socialism is, some of which are not mentioned by ancestors and some new words.

I see clearly.

We could not have written such a document in the past. It is impossible to write such a document without practice in previous years.

It is not easy to write, it will be regarded as heretical.

(selected works of Deng Xiaoping, volume third, ninety-first pages)

In 1987, the Thirteenth National Congress of the Party established the basic line of the party in the primary stage of socialism.

The reform continued to break through, for example, the implementation of the director responsibility system, the formal production of production materials, the listing of stocks and the listing of shares, and the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, the reform of ownership structure, the collectivism, the individual economy, the foreign capital economy, the large scale development of township enterprises, the indirect management of macro-economy, the reform of prices, finance, taxation, finance, planning and circulation system, and the reduction of mandatory plans. The opening of the 14 ports and cities along the coast has opened up a number of open economic zones.

We should implement the priority policy of light textile industry, promote the technological pformation of textile enterprises, and reform the foreign trade system of textiles, and approve the establishment of some Industrial and Trading Company.

From 1984 to 1992, the export volume of textile and clothing increased by 27.23% annually, and the trade surplus increased by 5.7 times.

China's share of world textile and clothing exports rose from 6.4% to 10.2%, and textile industry led to a reversal of the trade deficit since 1984.

[three] the framework of the socialist market economic system has been initially established.

In 1992, at the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the goal of China's economic restructuring is the socialist market economy.

In 1993, in the third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the Party passed the decision on Several Issues concerning the establishment of a socialist market economic system, and formally established the direction and basic content of market-oriented reform.

In the late 80s and early 90s of last century, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the international communist movement were severely setbacks. In the critical historical period of China's international and domestic political situation, Deng Xiaoping's South inspection speech profoundly cracked many major misunderstandings that had long constrained people's minds and caused the reform to take no steps, such as "surname" or "surname", "planned economy" and "market economy", "right" or "left", and so on, and became the new round of ideological emancipation before the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

The reform took a new step. 1994 years ago, we put forward a systematic reform plan for finance, taxation, finance, foreign exchange, planning and investment and financing system.

In 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the basic economic system that the public ownership is the main body and the diversified ownership economy develops together. In accordance with the establishment of a modern enterprise system, we should actively promote the restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the structural adjustment of the layout of state-owned economy.

In the market system, the dual price system of producer goods has been abolished, and the factor market has gradually formed.

Great strides have been made in social security.

The textile industry in the late 1990s, many state-owned enterprises accumulated heavy burden due to the long rigid system, losing money or losing money in successive years.

In the 1997 year of the first Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, the party decided in the first Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee to "let most large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises get out of difficulties" in three years, and formally decided to promote the reform of state-owned enterprises in the textile industry as a breakthrough in the 12 month economic working conference.

The textile industry has been eliminated from 1998 to 2000, and 1000 textile enterprises have been eliminated. A number of textile enterprises have been reorganized to establish a modern enterprise system, and a number of state-owned textile enterprises have withdrawn.

The central government mobilized governments at all levels to formulate and implement the policy of laid-off and re employment of 120 million textile workers and the strategic adjustment of textile enterprises.

Finally, the central deployment was completed in 2000.

Compared with 1997, the number of households in textile enterprises decreased by 23%, sales increased by 44.59%, the number of loss making enterprises decreased by 1/3, the added value increased by 61.34%, and the whole industry reversed a 6 consecutive year of loss and a surplus of 6 billion 900 million yuan.

The export volume of the whole industry has reached 530.4 billion US dollars in 2000, an increase of 23.7% over 1998.

From 1979 to 2000, the reform and opening up of China experienced four sessions of the twelve Party Congress, the Thirteenth National Congress of the CPC, the 14th National Congress of the CPC and the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Sixth, seventh, eighth and nine five years of planning and construction were implemented.

The reform and development of the textile industry has undergone tremendous changes.

In 2000, China accounted for 24.7% of the total fiber processing in the world, and accounted for 14.8% of the world's textile and garment exports.

The reform has made great changes in the capital structure of the textile industry. In 2000 years, the state owned and annual sales income of 5 million yuan or more of the non-state-owned enterprises, all paid up capital, China's capital dropped to 24.67%, legal capital accounted for 18.91%, private capital accounted for 12.15%, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan accounted for 17.45% of the capital, foreign capital accounted for 12%.

In the clothing industry, state capital accounts for only 7.98%.

The strategic restructuring of the textile industry has created important conditions for meeting the new opportunities of the 21 century and building a modern textile power.

China's textile industry was officially announced at the end of 2000, and will open a new journey from the world's textile power to the world's textile power in the new century.

[four] accession to WTO and the integration of reform and opening up with globalization

In November 10, 2001, China formally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), indicating that China's reform in the socialist market economy system has entered a new stage of integration with globalization.

"An important reason for China's long-term stagnation and backwardness is to be closed to itself," Deng Xiaoping said.

("Deng Xiaoping anthology" third volume 78 pages), therefore, this is an important step in exploring the stone crossing the river.

China's accession to the WTO is an objective requirement for China's modernization construction, to obtain equal rights in international competition, to maintain the legitimate rights of China and to realize the optimal allocation of international resources.

Two, it is conducive to reform and opening up into the fast lane, breaking the shackles of the system, textile enterprises like fish and water, truly become the main body at home and abroad, shorten the gap between technology and management and developed countries.

The three is that China's comparative advantage has been fully released. The total export volume of textile and apparel exports to the United States and the European Union in the 2000 years is 62%, while the proportion of exports to the United States and the European Union accounts for only 22.6%. In 2015, China's textile and clothing exports to the United States and the European Union increased by 8.46 times than that of 2000 years, and the proportion of exports to the world increased from 14.8% in 2000 to 38%.

WTO, China needs the world, and the world is optimistic about China's open policy. It is optimistic that China is the largest and most potential market in the world. It is optimistic about China's labor resources advantages and the integrity of the industrial system.

After China's accession to the WTO, a large number of funds, brands, technology and talents were invested in China.

International investment has received huge returns. China has been developing rapidly, effectively alleviating the pressure of employment and achieving a win-win situation both at home and abroad.

Along with China's entry into the WTO, China's economic management system reform has been in line with the rest of the world, and the industrial sector has been revoked.

The Textile Industry Federation, as a corporate body of self service and self-discipline in the textile industry, has been committed to carrying out large-scale investigations, upgrading and opening up two markets in the industry since its first day in the global market. It has played a role as a bridge link for government departments. It has used international discourse power in the international stage to assist the government in developing folk diplomacy, and to resolve the "threat theory" of China's textile and clothing, which was launched by the United States and Europe in the early days of China's accession to the WTO, to participate in various international activities, organize large-scale international forums, publicize Chinese policies, promote China's policies, promote trade and cooperation, and participate in international standard setting.

The international professional exhibition, organized by the China Textile Association for promoting trade, expanded from 133 thousand and 400 square meters in 2000 years to 1 million 45 thousand and 600 square meters in 2016. Exhibitors expanded from 543 to more than 1.5 million, attracting large numbers of buyers from all over the world.

Five. Improving the socialist market economy system.

In 2002, the Sixteenth National Congress of the party decided that according to the "two to 0 one 0 year, one hundred years of Party building and one hundred years development goals of the founding of new China" put forward by the 15th National Congress of the CPC, we should concentrate our efforts on building a moderately prosperous society that benefits hundreds of millions of people in the first twenty years of this century.

In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the new century, we must have new ideas for the development of the whole party, new breakthroughs in reform, and a new situation in opening up.

In the third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, we made comprehensive arrangements for building a sound socialist market economic system. The Central Committee of the CPC made a major strategic vision for implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious socialist society. Since then, China's reform has entered a new stage of improving the socialist market economic system.

In the third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee 2008, we studied a number of major issues in advancing the rural reform and development in the new situation. We should solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole Party's work. We decided to further speed up the building of a new socialist countryside, vigorously promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, constantly emancipate and develop the productive forces in rural areas, and promote the all-round development of the rural economy and society.

[six] "five in one" comprehensive deepening reform

In 2012, since the "Eighteen big" Convening of the party, in the face of the external environment that the world economic recovery is weak, local conflicts and frequent turbulence, and the aggravation of global problems, in the face of a series of profound changes such as China's economic development entering the new normal, we should co-ordinate the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four overall" strategic layout, and put forward the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", strive to enhance the reform system, integrity and synergy, expand the breadth and depth of the reform, and make breakthroughs in the reform of key areas and key links. The main body of the reform in the main fields is basically established.

The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is more perfect, the modernization level of the state governance system and governance capacity has been markedly improved, and the vitality and innovation vitality of the whole society has been significantly enhanced.

The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the issue of deepening the reform in the eighteenth Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee in November 12, 2013 focused on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, handling the relationship between the government and the market, playing a good role in the government, putting forward a unified and open, competitive and orderly market system, and accelerating the formation of a modern market system of independent operation, fair competition, free choice of consumers, independent consumption, free flow of goods and elements, and equal exchange, so as to eliminate market barriers and improve the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation.

Push forward structural reform of supply side.

[seven] open a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

In October 8, 2017, our party convened the nineteen largest. This is an epoch-making important conference held at the historical confluence of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in two and two and the goal of "two one hundred years".

This conference will mobilize the whole party to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first hundred years of struggle. We should also take the opportunity to open up a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and march towards the goal of the second hundred years.

Announcing that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the main contradiction of our society has been pformed into the contradiction between the growing needs of people's life and unbalanced development.

To realize the great dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the whole Party must be prepared to make arduous and arduous efforts.

Around the combination of theory and practice, we answered the important topic of "what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics" in the new era. We should carry forward our party's fine tradition of combining Marx's universal truth with concrete reality in China and going its own way (third volumes and 3 pages of Deng Xiaoping's text), forming Xi Jinping's new socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, which is the latest achievement of Marx's sinicization and the latest development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The nineteen party calls the whole party to deeply understand the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and carry out it in a comprehensive and accurate way.

[eight] building a strong textile country

40 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry in the last 20 years of the last century completed the pformation from a backward and scarce industry to a major textile country in the world. From the first year of twenty-first Century, it started a new journey from big to strong.

In the new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China, our party has convened Four Party congresses in sixteen, seventeenth, eighteen and nineteen places, and implemented four four years' planning, including fifteen, 11th Five-Year, 12th Five-Year and 13th Five-Year.

Building a moderately prosperous society in an all round way not only puts forward objective needs for building a strong textile country, but also creates favorable conditions to meet the opportunities and challenges of the new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution in the world. In May 2012, we formulated the "framework for building a strong textile power" (2011~2020), focusing on four main goals, and vigorously promoting the construction of "textile technology power, textile brand power, textile sustainable development power and textile talents".

The plan of "made in China 2025" released by the State Council on May 2015 has provided strong guidance and encouragement for the construction of textile power.

1, speed up the upgrading of the first productivity and build a strong textile and technological power.

The textile industry upgraded the first productivity as the cornerstone of textile becoming stronger.

Since 2004, the outline of textile science and technology has been formulated in the three five year plan. In 11th Five-Year, we have implemented ten sets of advanced electromechanical integration technology and equipment, and twenty-eight tackled key projects involving fiber materials, advanced technology, textile and garment innovation, environmental engineering, information technology and basic research.

In 12th Five-Year, we intensified the development of automation, intellectualization and greening of textile processes, organized 50 key research projects and 266 projects, and promoted 110 projects.

In 13th Five-Year, according to the concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", the organization broke through six categories and 30 common key technologies (245 sub items), and promoted 100 advanced technology.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry authorized 145 thousand and 600 patents, including 34 thousand and 800 authorized patents.

A number of well-known domestic and foreign textile equipment manufacturing multinational companies have been developed, and strategic high performance, high functional fiber materials and automation, intelligent spinning, weaving and dyeing, dyeing and finishing, garment technology and green manufacturing technology have been developed, and a whole batch of digital, intelligent or intelligent cotton textile factories, knitting factories, printing and dyeing factories, nonwoven factories and garment factories have been built. The industrial textiles industry has sprung up, high-tech textile production has entered the national strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries;

Total factor productivity continued to increase.

2, implement the famous brand strategy and build a strong textile brand country.

Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: "we should have our own products, create our own brand names, otherwise we will be bullied."

The textile industry implements the famous brand strategy, focusing on the brand concept of four in one industry, namely, the value system of "quality" as life, "innovation" as the soul, "quick response" as vitality, and "quick response" as the social morality. From the beginning of 11th Five-Year, we advocate the two contribution rates of technology and brand, advocate the construction of brand culture ecology, and promote industrial upgrading, and fundamentally change the backward state at the bottom of the international supply chain.

By 2015, the number of registered trademarks in the textile and garment industry was 21300, which was 3.1 times that of 2010. Among them, the number of registered trademarks accounted for 19% of the total number of enterprises accounted for 86.3%, which is the main force in the brand building of the industry.

In 2016, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the Federation of China textile industry jointly investigated 130 brand sample enterprises, with an average profit margin of 11.07%, which is twice the average profit margin of the whole industry. The profit margin is 5.46% times higher than that of the whole industry.

Some high value brand enterprises have been granted patent protection in many countries. Many famous Chinese textile, garment, textile machinery and chemical fiber brand enterprises have listed their own brands as the attraction to go out, go public, invest in the construction of joint ventures and attract international innovation resources.

3, develop green textile and build sustainable development power in textile industry

Saving energy, saving resources, developing clean production and recycling economy are strategic tasks for China's textile industry to build a strong textile nation.

Especially since the 11th Five-Year plan, the development of green textiles has been an important research project in different stages of building a powerful country.

From 2010 to 2015, energy consumption per unit of added value of textile industry decreased by 20%, industrial carbon dioxide intensity decreased by 20%, water consumption decreased by 30%, and emissions of major pollutants dropped by 10%.

It is estimated that by the year 2020, energy consumption will drop by 18%, water consumption will drop by 23%, and the discharge of major pollutants will drop by 10%.

The proportion of recycled fiber has reached 9.6% (about 4 million tons) in 2010, reaching 11.3% in 2015 (about 6 million tons).

4, adhere to the people-oriented concept and build a strong textile talent.

Marx said: "the weapons of criticism can not, of course, replace the criticism of weapons. Material forces can only be destroyed by material strength and strength, but once the theory is grasped, the masses will also become material forces.

As long as we convince people, we can master the masses.

To be thorough is to grasp the root of things.

But the fundamental of man is man himself.

(Marx: introduction to Hagel's critique of philosophy of law.

See the complete works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, 460th pages.

In 1977, Deng Xiaoping issued two important views on the long term "left" policy: first, science and technology are productive forces; two, Chinese intellectuals have become part of the working class (107 pages of the third volume of Deng Xiaoping's Anthology).

This has become the spring breeze of liberating intellectuals, so that people can see the hope of reform.

Without human liberation, socialist modernization can only be empty talk.

The textile industry is on the road to power. It relies mainly on the four teams that are constantly expanding, namely, the scientific and technological team, the education team, the management team and the skilled workforce.

Whether Textile Science and technology talents are in the front line of production development or frontier research laboratories, whether they are one hundred thousand small and micro enterprises, or large multinational companies, they all regard talents as the foundation of development.

Technology leading talents, scientific research backbone, innovative experts, skilled personnel in the first line of production are already a huge technological team.

One hundred years ago, Zhang Qian Jian, the pioneer of China's national textile industry, had a famous saying, "father education, mother industry". When he founded a large number of textile enterprises and many textile schools in 1902, China was in the semi colonial and semi feudal era, and his ideals could not be realized.

Until the founding of new China, China's textile industry and textile education really developed on a large scale.

Now we have a large number of academic leaders, professors, lecturers and key scientific research teams.

In 2015, there were about 200 universities and colleges, with about 780 thousand students in textile and clothing.

All kinds of adult education and medium and high skill education have flourished, and some 300 vocational colleges including textile and garment majors.

Colleges and universities not only continuously pmit undergraduate and postgraduate talents to the industry, but also continuously pmit scientific research results.

Management and management are productive forces.

Management performance is to improve the quality of the use of all the elements of productivity and the overall effectiveness of the system, and its position in TFP is increasing.

Innovation driven new kinetic energy, new requirements for high quality development, and new mode of production in the Internet era have stimulated the growth of management talents in enterprises and institutions.

The rapid integration of China's textile industry into globalization is inseparable from having a large number of high-quality entrepreneurs and leading talents with a global vision, strong sense of social responsibility, rich experience in management, good at learning, diligent in thinking, patriotic and dedicated.

The Chinese textile industry not only carries forward the fine tradition of suffering, fighting and patriotism, but also has the demeanour of "four aspects" of industrial workers in the new era.

Modern manufacturing technology is integrated into the textile industry, promoting the pformation from traditional operation to creative labor, and the spirit of craftsmen has been promoted.

The textile industry has continued to commend the labor model (five years), commended outstanding engineers, and launched the staff skills competition, promoting the creativity of workers and staff members.

The number of Enterprises above Designated Size in textile industry began to decrease from 11 million 720 thousand and 800 people in 2008 to 9 million 726 thousand in 2015, and the average annual turnover increased from 292 thousand and 300 yuan / year in 2008 to 725 thousand and 800 yuan / year. Among them, the chemical fiber manufacturing industry was 1 million 544 thousand and 700 yuan / year.

The textile and light technology education foundation, which has been developed and funded by the large number of enterprises, plays a major role in promoting the progress of science and technology education in the industry.

The textile and light technology education foundation, from 1998 to 2016, has a net assets of 112 million 695 thousand and 800 yuan. It has commended 1185 scientific and technological achievements (22 of them won the National Prize) and awarded 1289 teachers and students.

Founded in 1992, the Hongkong mulberry foundation, founded by Mr. Cha Jimin, a famous patriotic and loving Hong Kong industrialist in Hongkong, has awarded 314 young scientists and technicians, 691 outstanding teachers and 6266 outstanding students by 2017.

Since 2011, the China Federation of textile industry has continuously carried out awards for textile academic leaders, leading talents in science and technology, outstanding academic achievements and important patents in the industry.

China's textile industry has inherited and carried forward the good tradition of attaching importance to ideological and political work.

Under the new situation, we should actively advocate strengthening the construction of Party organizations at the grass-roots level of enterprises, summing up and popularizing advanced experience, and advocating advanced corporate culture and brand culture.

5, structural adjustment continues to advance.

Digitalization, informationalization and intellectualized textile manufacturing technology already have the largest industrial scale in the world.

In 2017, the total scale of the national cotton textile ingot reached 118 million ingots. The total production scale of the whole process digitalized, informationalized, automated or partly intellectualized has reached 5 million ingots since 12th Five-Year, and about 15~20 workers have been employed in 10000 spindles.

The largest scale of advanced production capacity.

The whole industry of cotton spinning production has dropped from around 300 in the early part of this century to about 60 people.

In addition, the knitting industry has been intellectualized by the whole process, producing unattended factories at night. The printing and dyeing industry is in the process of industrialization without water and cleaning technology; the automation, digitalization and Intellectualization Technology of the chemical fiber industry and the non-woven fabric industry are developing.

Industrial clusters and specialized markets are developing rapidly.

China's market-oriented reform and new technological revolution have pushed the production, exchange and consumption patterns of China's textile industry to continue to change.

The development of socialized production of textile industry, on the one hand, forms a large number of large multinational enterprises and enterprises groups. With their capital, brand, technology and management advantages, they constantly enhance their control over the two markets. On the other hand, they change the way of existence and vitality of countless small businesses, and enhance their resilience to the two markets with the precision, efficiency and quality of their new technologies.

Some processes are suitable for mass production, while some discrete processes are suitable for miniaturization and individualized production.

In the fierce market competition, large, medium, small and micro enterprises are all driven by the law of value, competing and cooperating with each other, forming a large and small cluster economy.

As a new socialized production mode, industrial clusters become twin sisters with the textile specialized market, forming the production mode of modern textile industry.

By the end of 2016, there were 199 textile industrial clusters linked to the pilot set up of pilot projects in China Textile Federation.

It is distributed in 20 provinces and autonomous regions in the country, mainly in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Haixi region and the Bohai Delta. There are 11 prefecture level regions, 92 counties and 96 towns.

There are 44 clusters in the central and western regions.

The total number of textile and garment enterprises in the pilot cluster is 195400, and the total industrial output value is 4 trillion and 261 billion 820 million yuan.

By the end of 2016, 894 square meters of textile and garment market in the country above ten thousand square meters had reached 70 million 520 thousand square meters, 1 million 115 thousand and 200 merchants and 2 trillion and 110 billion yuan in annual pactions.

Which is involved in the upgrading of the pilot market of China Textile Industry Federation circulation branch.

A total of 410 families.

At present, the total amount of e-commerce in the professional market has reached 978 billion yuan, accounting for 46.35% of the total market volume.

The specialized market is steadily upgrading in terms of finance, logistics, credit, intellectual property rights protection, standards, publishing market index, and the three party services such as the law.

The specialized market has become an important place for international buyers.

Diversified economic sectors are fully developed.

In 2015, the proportion of paid up capital of China's domestic capital in the textile industry was reduced from 24.67% in 2000 to 2.28%, the proportion of collective capital in 1.11%, 34.24% in legal capital, 38.22% in private capital, and 24.14% in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign capital in 39105.

From 2000 to 2016, the scale of investment in fixed assets of enterprises in the national textile industry expanded 41.5 times, with an average annual growth of 26.2%. The 10 provinces in the eastern region increased by 24.8% annually, the average annual growth of the 6 provinces in the central region was 31.4%, and the 12 provinces in the western region grew by an average annual growth rate of 27.1%.

In 2015, the export value of Enterprises above the scale of textile industry was valued at about 145 billion 400 million US dollars, accounting for 49.93% of the total export volume of the whole industry.

From 2000 to 2015, world fiber production increased by 71.93%, and China's fiber processing volume increased by 289.7% over the same period. In the 15 years, total world fiber production increased by 39 million 670 thousand tons, while China increased 39 million 400 thousand tons in the same period, accounting for 99.3% of the world's total increment, of which the world's total synthetic fiber increased by 32 million 490 thousand tons, and China increased 35 million 873 thousand tons, that is, the total output of synthetic fibers in countries outside China decreased by 3 million 383 thousand tons.

China's textile and clothing exports account for 14.83% of the world's total, 23.94% in 2005, 34.11% in 2010, and 38% in 2015.

During the "fifteen" period, the trade surplus of textile and clothing was 335 billion 162 million US dollars, which is 1.58 times the total trade surplus of the whole country. During the period of 11th Five-Year, the surplus of textile and garment trade was 8029.8 billion US dollars, which was 71.9% of the total trade surplus of the whole country. During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry was

The trade surplus of US $1 trillion and 277 billion 460 million is 78.8% of the total trade surplus of the country.

Three, facing the new era, reform and opening up is always on the road.

In his nineteen major report, Xi Jinping pointed out that the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which means that the long suffering Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and strong, and ushered in the bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

China's GDP in 2010 has increased from 32 of the world's share of 1.89% to 9.5%, becoming the second largest economy in the world, and in 2017 it has been revised to 15.5%.

This is the truth test of our party's road to socialism with Chinese characteristics 40 years ago.

China's textile industry has developed from the founding of new China to today. As a pillar industry of the national economy, an important industry of the people's livelihood and an internationally competitive advantage, it has made outstanding contributions to the modernization drive and is a strong witness to the peaceful rise of the Chinese nation.

In the new era, the textile industry will still be closely related to the people's yearning for a better life. It will permeate each other with the entire industrial economy and cross development. It will become more and more closely related to China's industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and the process of national defense.

However, the number of hundred miles is 90%.

To accomplish the mission of the new era is by no means easy and can be achieved. We must prepare for a more arduous and painstaking effort.

Although China has become the second largest economy in the world, it is still in the primary stage of socialism and is still a developing country.

From 1978 to 2017, the ratio of China's nominal GDP to the United States increased from 9.08% to 63.19%, and the ratio of per capita nominal GDP to the United States, from 2.09% to 14.86%, has a long way to go.

The difference between the absolute value of nominal GDP per capita between China and the United States increased from 10363 US dollars to US $50636 and expanded 4.88 times. China's catching up only narrowed the increase in absolute value, which expanded 7.08% in 1978~1990 years, expanded 4.18% in 1990~2000 years, expanded 2.15% in 2000~2010 years, and expanded 2.07% in 2010~2017 years.

It can be seen from this point that although China has reached the stage of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, it still has a long struggle to build a modern socialist country.

In the new wave of technological revolution and industrial revolution, developed countries rely on technology and advanced productivity advantages to implement the strategy of "re industrialization", reshape the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry, and trigger a major adjustment of the global industrial competition pattern.

Some developing countries are also rapidly planning and layout to take part in the global industrial re division.

China's modernization is facing the severe challenge of "two-way extrusion" between developed countries and other developing countries.

The per capita GDP reflects not only the level of productivity development in China, but also the living standard of our people. China's final consumption expenditure accounted for 53.6% of GDP in 2016, of which 39.2% of residents' consumption expenditure accounted for 39.2%, while clothing consumption expenditure accounted for 7.03% of household consumption expenditure (7.54% per capita of urban residents' per capita consumption expenditure, 1739 yuan, and 5.68% of rural residents' per capita consumption expenditure, 575.4 yuan).

The large difference between urban and rural consumption is not only an important manifestation of the insufficient and unbalanced development of China's productive forces, but also a source of great potential for China's domestic demand. According to the situation in 2016, urbanization has increased by one percentage point.

The total clothing consumption in China increased by 0.94%.

Facing the new era, we still need to make more arduous and arduous efforts to achieve the grand goal of one hundred years of the founding of the people's Republic of China.

We must continue to place development and emancipation of the social productive forces at the core. The historical task of pforming the textile industry with new and high technologies is very arduous. We must deepen the great revolution that realizes the four modernizations for a long time.

Under the guidance of the nineteen spirits of the party, the textile industry is closely united around the Central Committee of the party with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core. It persists in guiding Marx, Lenin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, the Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development and Xi Jinping in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It fully implements the nineteen Party's action plans and major policies and policies that are comprehensive, strategic and forward-looking, and implements the new development concept, meets all kinds of risks and tests at home and abroad, realizes the textile industry from strong to strong, achieves two centenary goals, decides to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and builds a socialist modern power, and continues to forge ahead bravely.

Engels once said in his famous speech at the tomb of Marx: "just as Darwin discovered the development rule of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, which is a simple fact that has always been concealed by the luxuriant and confused ideology. People must first eat, drink, live and wear before they can engage in politics, science, art, religion and so on.

Therefore, the production of direct material means of life is a certain stage of economic development of a nation or an era, and it becomes the basis. People's state system, law viewpoint, art and religious concept are developed from this foundation.

Therefore, it must be explained by this foundation rather than the opposite of what it used to be. "

Today's Chinese textile industry not only demonstrates the progress of the Chinese people's material and cultural life, but also shows the process of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through the tremendous development, upgrading and contribution of the Chinese textile industry. Moreover, as the people's yearning for a better life is endless, the reform and opening up, structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the Chinese textile industry are endless.