"Development Has Pains, And Finally To Light": The Sweetness And Annoyance Of Wenzhou Entrepreneurs.

As a "stronghold" of China's private enterprises, Wenzhou on the eastern coast is a window to observe China's economic changes. On the way of economic spanformation and upgrading, what are the sweetness and annoyance of entrepreneurs in Wenzhou?

Reporters saw Fuda alloy Wang Dawu, the chairman of the board, was at half past nine in the morning. He had just finished his 40 minutes' walk and 40 minutes of swimming exercise every day. He looked very good.

"Our enterprise has always insisted on" one meter wide, one hundred meters deep ", to be specialized in a limited field. Wang Dawu said that the quality of new material switch contacts produced by enterprises has been close to or even surpassed that of Germany and Japan. Although profits have declined in the first half of this year, the profits of enterprises are still in a healthy state of development.

Reporters interviewed found that in Wenzhou, there are many entrepreneurs who are generally confident like Wang Dawu. It is their enterprises that drive Wenzhou's economy out of the trough.

Data show that in 2017, Wenzhou The total industrial output value of the municipal regulation was 518 billion 282 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, reaching a new high of nearly 5 years. From 1 to May this year, the gross industrial output value increased by 12.8% over the same period last year. The current number of handheld orders in Wenzhou enterprises increased by 85% compared with the same period last year.

Observation of these enterprises can find that most of them have been investing in spanformation and upgrading in the past few years. Investment in R & D and technological spanformation usually accounts for about 5% of revenue.

"Although the cost of local labor is rising rapidly, we are not afraid of cheap labor competition in Southeast Asia and other places." system shoes Wu Shengneng, deputy general manager of Kangnai Group Co., Ltd., said that this is because Kangnai group has been carrying out machine replacement and private customization upgrade in the past few years.

At present, Kangnai More than 60 feet measuring instruments have been laid in the country, and about 2000000 feet data have been collected. One day, more than 200 pairs of customized shoes are out of the factory. Under the premise of expansion of production capacity, more than 1000 workers are replaced by machine substitutions.

"Now everyone knows that not upgrading will be eliminated, and upgrading can lead to a better life." Wu Jianmin, chairman of Wenzhou Li Dong glasses Co., Ltd., said that enterprises have completed spanformation and upgrading to support the next 10 years of development.

In the process of spanformation and upgrading, in the process of spanformation and upgrading, the government's support is also indispensable.

For example, the city of Wenzhou established the credit insurance fund to help enterprises finance and promote the government to guarantee small loans. At present, the total amount of the trust fund has reached 7 billion 845 million yuan, and more than 20 thousand enterprises have benefited from it.

The "most run one" reform is being promoted, covering more than 80% approval departments. Through the optimization process, 223 declaration materials and 240 work links are reduced, and the rate of raising speed reaches 51.2%.

In addition, the "first photo after the card" and "multi certificate integration" reform will integrate more business license and business license. Up to now, Wenzhou has handled nearly 15000 pieces of "multi certificate integration".

Many entrepreneurs feel the sweetness of spanformation and upgrading. At the same time, financing, talent and other problems are still difficult for them to get rid of.

"I have three companies, except that the Fuda alloy has been listed, and the other two are developing new materials. The financing of these two enterprises is more difficult. Even if the banks lend us loans, interest rates will generally float 40%." Wang Dawu said.

The gap between ordinary labor and high-end talent is increasing. "The average labor cost is rising at the rate of about 15% per year, and the average age of the workers in our factory is over 30." Zhen Jin, Wenzhou clothing Wu Aiwei, general manager of the limited company, said the pressure on the labor-intensive enterprises is enormous.

"Attracting high-end talents is not only a matter of money, but also a comprehensive quality of life such as city matching, school attendance and medical treatment." Wang Xianli, chairman of Zhejiang ericon biotech Co., said that the company has Beijing information center and Shanghai technology research and development center.

Over the past few years, Wenzhou's economy has been caught in a wave of guarantee circles, real estate speculation and so on. But in the Wenzhou area, people in charge of enterprises seem to have pains and hardships in development, but eventually they will go to light.

Wenzhou's economy is also like that of China's economy.