Long Guoqiang: Multi Party Strategy To Stabilize Foreign Trade And Steady Export

Long Guoqiang, deputy director of the development research center of the State Council, said at the annual meeting of the 50 annual forum of Chinese economy 2019, that the key to stable foreign trade lies in stable exports. Under the background that the global economic slowdown leads to the shortage of external demand and the two factors of China's comparative advantage pition period, the "steady export" can not expect the spirit of a move, but requires a variety of policies.

First of all, efforts should be made to reduce costs and enhance the competitiveness of export enterprises.

First, improve the financial services of export enterprises, especially small and medium-sized export enterprises, solve the problem of financing difficulties and reduce the cost of capital; second, raise the export tax rebate rate as far as possible, and make full refund as far as possible, and further accelerate the progress of export tax rebate; third, maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate and avoid RMB appreciation; fourth, clean up all kinds of charges on export enterprises, reduce the burden of export enterprises, and further push forward the "cost reduction" in the supply side structural reform; fifth, continue to push forward the reform of customs facilitation, shift the emphasis of the reform from the time frame of reducing customs clearance to various kinds of fees in customs clearance, and effectively reduce the cost of customs clearance.

Second, develop new markets.

Market diversification is a long-term plan for China to optimize its export structure, and it is also an effective measure to stabilize exports.

First, we should steadily promote the "one belt and one way" construction and expand the market of the countries along the border; the two is to increase the support of policy financial institutions to exports; and the three is to increase the support for SMEs in developing overseas markets.

Thirdly, we should make good use of the new technology and new achievements, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises through innovation.

First, give full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce in expanding exports; second, support export enterprises to increase technological innovation, develop new products, increase the added value of export commodities, and promote the upgrading of export structure; third, increase the application of industrial robots, promote the pformation of labor-intensive export enterprises, enhance the international competitiveness of labor-intensive traditional products, and avoid large-scale external pfer of these industries.

Finally, we should vigorously promote the export of service trade.

We should further deepen the pilot projects for the innovation and development of service trade, and sum up the successful experience in a timely manner, form a system environment conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of the service industry, further expand the service industry's opening to the outside world, introduce high-quality resources and competitive pressures, and increase the international competitiveness of the service industry.

At the same time, we should make good use of the achievements of information technology revolution and vigorously develop services outsourcing industries.