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For Cotton, What Did The Central Document No.1 Say This Year?

2019/2/22 9:58:00 36

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This year, the Central Document No. 19 was officially released.

This document is entitled

Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas and doing a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers

It is the first document that focuses on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers for sixteenth years in a row.

A kind of

What are the "cotton" policies?

Central document No.1 pointed out that the implementation of important agricultural products protection strategy.

We should strengthen top-level design and system planning, support the supply of important agricultural products, such as grain, and make good use of two domestic and international markets and two kinds of resources. We should scientifically determine the level of protection of important agricultural products, improve the security system and improve domestic security capability.

On the basis of quality and efficiency, the production capacity of cotton, oil, sugar and natural rubber is consolidated.

We should speed up and support agriculture to go out, strengthen the international cooperation in agriculture along the way, take the initiative to expand the import of domestic scarce agricultural products, expand diversified import channels, cultivate a number of pnational agricultural enterprise groups, and raise the level of agricultural cooperation.

In addition, we also mentioned the resumption of the construction of the high quality cotton production base in Xinjiang.

This will play an important role in stabilizing domestic cotton production.

Relevant experts said that at present, China's economy has undergone steady changes and worries, and the external environment is complex and severe. The economy is facing downward pressure, and risks and difficulties have increased significantly.

If there is a big decline in agriculture, there will be problems in the supply of grain and important agricultural products, which will not only bring about price rises, but also make economic development fall into a downward trend and a passive situation of rising prices.

To cope with the pressure of international trade in agricultural products, we must improve the output and quality of agricultural products and reduce costs, thereby enhancing international competitiveness.

At the same time, we must firmly grasp the initiative of imports of agricultural products, expand the import channels, make better use of the two international and domestic markets and two kinds of resources, scientifically determine the level of protection of important domestic agricultural products, and enhance the domestic security capability.

Key points

About cotton

The second part is to consolidate the foundation of agriculture and ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products. Second

"Completion of high standard farmland construction tasks"

It refers to "resuming the construction of high quality cotton production base in Xinjiang".

According to the insiders, the natural and policy conditions of Xinjiang are conducive to the production of quality cotton. Xinjiang cotton has reached the world first-class level in terms of its mechanized production scale, field management level and yield per unit area. Further consolidation of Xinjiang cotton quality production base construction is of great significance for guaranteeing the supply of high-quality cotton in China.

It is estimated that the output of Xinjiang cotton in 2018/19 will be about 5 million 110 thousand tons, accounting for 92% of the National Total (research data).

According to industry forecasts, Xinjiang cotton target price direct subsidy policy in the 2019/20 year after the expiration of the probability of further delay.

The second part is to consolidate the foundation of agriculture and ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products. Fifth

"Implementing the strategy of ensuring important agricultural products"

It is mentioned that the production capacity of cotton, oil, sugar and natural rubber should be consolidated on the basis of quality and efficiency enhancement.

We should speed up and support agriculture to go out, strengthen the "agricultural cooperation around the world", take the initiative to expand the import of domestic scarce agricultural products, expand diversified import channels, cultivate a number of pnational agricultural enterprise groups, and raise the level of foreign agricultural cooperation.

The industry believes that, subject to environmental, policy and industrial structure objective constraints, domestic cotton production and demand gap of about 3 million tons / year, after mainly relying on 894 thousand tons of import quotas and reserve cotton wheels to stabilize the production and demand gap, the current national cotton storage task has been completed, the reserve cotton storage only about 2 million 750 thousand tons, in the long run, cotton is a scarce agricultural product in China, it is estimated that the probability of cotton import quotas will be increased in 2019.

This is a positive boost to export demand for the international cotton market, and the change in international trade flows may narrow the gap between inside and outside.

At present, the market does not have information about the delivery of cotton and the quota of import quotas. Under the background of Sino US trade disputes, industrial policies are full of uncertainties. It is expected that these policies will only be promulgated after the conclusion of Sino US economic and trade consultations.