During The "Two Sessions", What Did The NPC Deputies In Chemical Industry Say?

The two sessions that have attracted wide attention have been going on for some time. The proposals and ideas of all walks of life have been brought together during the two sessions, and the representatives of the pharmaceutical and chemical industry also have many voices.

First, Cui Genliang representative: we should correctly treat and rationally consider the development of fine chemical industry.

Cui Genliang, chairman of the National People's Congress from Jiangsu delegation and chairman of the board of directors of Jiangsu Hengtong Group Co., Ltd., submitted a proposal entitled "promoting the sustainable development of high tech fine chemical industry" to the general assembly.

Biotechnology, information technology, new materials, new energy technology, environmental protection and other high-tech industries are related to fine chemicals.

Such as chip photoresist, integrated appliance high purity reagent, biological medicine, carbon fiber, graphite thin, invisible material, special coating, photosensitive material, magnetic material and so on.

The combustor of the Apollo spacecraft in the US is made of these composite materials.

The cellular structure of large Boeing airplanes and glass reinforced plastic and metal masked structures are also inseparable from adhesives and so on.

Cui Genliang pointed out that, like the entire chemical industry, fine chemicals also face common problems in the three wastes discharge and remediation industries.

For the negative energy of economic development, these enterprises are "to take medicine for diseases and diseases", to take the limit of production restriction and "one size fits all" to shut down, or even to chase the number of chemical enterprises as targets of achievement, rather than to guide these enterprises to rectify and promote their emission standards, resulting in thousands of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises shutting down, limiting production, shutting down, and sealing up, making China's high-tech fine chemical industry facing a risk of collapse, such as the shortage of fine chemical products in large chemical enterprises, not only endangering China's 10 billion tons of petrochemical industry, but also seriously endangering the safety of China's economy, and affecting the development of China's strategic emerging industries, affecting the stability of national economy and people's livelihood and national strategic security. "The majority of fine chemicals are small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, with small output value and small profits and taxes. Local governments often do not pay much attention to them. These small and medium-sized chemical enterprises will involve pollution emissions.

Representative Cui Genliang said in the above recommendations that "most of the high-end fine chemicals in China are still dependent on imports. China needs to import nearly $5 billion of fine chemicals from abroad every year. Due to the closure of thousands of fine chemical enterprises in the past two years, the price of many fine chemicals and chemical raw materials has increased several times (such as phenol has soared 99 times).

For example, electronic chemicals, known as the "Pearl of fine chemicals", will be used in aerospace, military equipment, computers and solar cells. The self-sufficiency rate of domestic high-end electronic chemicals is less than 30%, and more than 70% can only be imported from Germany and Japan.

In Cui Genliang's view, fine chemicals play an indispensable and irreplaceable role in the fields of national economy and people's livelihood and economic development.

We should correctly understand and correctly handle fine chemicals, rationally face problems and rationally think about the development of this industry, rather than simply stop and prohibit the development of fine chemical industry.

For example, some places hold high the banner of hi-tech industry development. On the other hand, they are shutting down the fine chemical industry as a high-tech industry, exposing the fact that some officials know little about real high-tech industries, and solve the pollution problem of high-tech fine chemical enterprises with simple, crude and indifferent law enforcement, which can be regarded as a short-sighted behavior.

The future of high tech fine chemical industry has attracted the attention of all sectors of society and the chemical industry.

In order to promote the scientific management and sustainable development of high tech fine chemical industry, Cui Genliang put forward the following suggestions in the above recommendations:

First, the state should attach importance to the development of high tech fine chemical industry and increase support.

Fine chemical industry is an important part of the modern high-tech field. It is the strategic focus of the development of the chemical industry in the world. The global fine chemical industry has a high degree of marketization and very fierce competition.

Although the national "863" program, the national "Torch" program and other projects have given support to the fine chemical industry, to a certain extent, it has promoted the development of fine chemical industry in China.

However, compared with the developed countries in Europe and the United States, the overall technological level of China's fine chemical industry is still low. The core technology of the fine chemical industry still has a big gap with the international advanced level. High performance, functional and high value-added fine chemicals rely heavily on imports, not only making the sustainable development of fine chemical industry and the entire chemical industry, but also greatly restricting the rise and development of the strategic emerging industries such as electronic information, aerospace, biomedicine, new materials and new energy, and also affecting the international competitiveness of our country in the high-tech field.

It is suggested that from the height of national strategy, we should further strengthen the industrial planning for fine chemical industry, increase strategic support for fine chemical industry, and promote the fine chemical industry to embark on the road of high quality and sustainable development from technology research and development, equipment upgrading, environmental protection and so on.

Two, it is to set up the concept of equal emphasis on rectification and development, and correct the simple way to stop and stop.

Environmental protection is a systematic project and a long way to go. It is a problem in China's development and must be solved through development.

Environmental remediation can not be carried out in an all inclusive way. It is necessary to set the necessary policies for the relevant enterprises to adapt to the adjustment period. We should not only treat the tables but also take root causes. We should systematically and step by step advance to ensure the coordination and unification of environmental regulation and economic development.

Over the past few decades, our country has always been developing light governance, environmental problems have been delayed for decades, and many have pursued economic development at the expense of the environment. The sequelae left behind are hard to come back.

Environmental renovation should not only meet the needs of people's livelihood, but also give consideration to sustainable development. It is necessary to co-ordinate the relationship between unemployment and employment development, and the construction of industrial ecology.

Three, it is classified policy, clear emission standards, implementation of deadline for rectification.

There are a large number of fine chemical products. There are more than 100 thousand kinds of products in the world. There are more than 30 thousand kinds of products in China. Small and medium-sized chemical enterprises do not understand the detailed specifications of environmental protection and emission standards for various fine chemicals.

In fact, they are willing to cooperate with the government's environmental protection departments to rectify them. They also want to rectify their minds, but lack guidance and guidance from environmental protection departments.

The environmental protection department should further clarify the emission standards for all kinds of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, categorized management and classified guidance. First, let them rectify the pollution in a timely manner so as to help them achieve the discharge standard through rectification and rectification.

Recommendation: chemical enterprises in chemical industry parks should mainly focus on rectification. Enterprises outside the chemical industry park, with the relocation adjustment as the main ones, with low end and extensive capital and no funds and technical strength rectification, can only be forced to close.

Four, we should strengthen the standard guidance for environmental protection.

Environmental protection involves a wide range of specialties, and lacks the necessary consultation and guidance in the process of environmental protection. There is an urgent need to set up relevant professional advisory and guidance institutions, help small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to carry out comprehensive business training, formulate overall guidelines for environmental remediation, timely answer all kinds of environmental problems raised by various SMEs, and promote the pformation and development of China's environmental protection management system through the wide participation of social professional organizations, so as to enhance the discharge rate of the industry as a whole, and ultimately achieve the environmental protection requirements, so as to realize the sustainable development of high tech fine chemical industry.

At the same time, the representative of Cui has received much attention from colleagues in many industries.

Two, Wang Qinfeng representative: fine chemical equipment behind, should change the "intermittent" mode of production.

Fine chemical industry is an important part of the new material industry. It is in the middle of the chemical industry chain and belongs to the technology intensive and knowledge intensive industry.

The characteristics of its industry are many kinds of products, high added value, wide use, and high degree of industrial linkage, which directly serve many industries and high-tech industries in the national economy.

At present, the refined rate of chemical industry in developed countries, such as the United States, Western Europe and Japan, has maintained a high level of over 60%.

Due to the short time of industrial development and the lack of technical precipitation, fine chemicals in China are still less than 50%, and some high-tech products are highly dependent on imports.

During the two sessions this year, Wang Qinfeng, the NPC deputy from Shandong, put forward the proposal to promote the continuous development of fine chemicals by promoting continuous stream equipment. He believes that China's fine chemical industry is lagging behind the main developed countries in the overall technological level, and the domestic high-end chemical equipment manufacturing industry should be developed to achieve the essential safety, environmental protection and energy efficiency of R & D and production processes.

Wang Qinfeng said that the development of fine chemical industry in China is facing many problems.

First of all, the industrial structure is unreasonable. The separation and integration of specialized equipment R & D and R & D is not very close, resulting in the lack of market support for equipment development, and the support of advanced synthetic technology without equipment. The final process experiment and industrialization can not be carried out, and the level of packaging is at least 10 years behind that of developed countries.

In addition, the fine chemical industry has not yet formed a perfect innovation system, achievements pformation channel and rapid industrialization capacity; the new field has low product function and original originality; the product structure is unreasonable; it mainly produces low-end products, with low performance, low production efficiency, serious pollution and huge energy consumption; environmental pollution and energy saving and emission reduction costs increase; the high cost of dealing with the "three wastes" has become a heavy burden on the industry itself and society, and there are many problems in the utilization level of information technology.

Wang Qinfeng believes that backward equipment is one of the fundamental reasons for the overall backwardness of China's fine chemical industry.

At present, most of the fine chemical industry in China has adopted the kettle reactor for batch production, resulting in serious post-processing problems such as "high pressure of safe production, low production efficiency, large amount of pollutant emission and huge energy consumption".

Due to the backwardness of equipment, the domestic R & D of fine chemicals is also lagging behind.

Due to the lack of security, environmental protection requirements are increasingly stringent, and high value-added responses can not be developed and tested, and industrialization is impossible.

For this reason, Wang Qinfeng put forward five proposals:

First, encourage new and rebuilt fine chemical projects, give priority to continuous flow equipment, build intelligent, modular production prizing, workshop and even factories, develop new products with high technology content and high added value, develop clean and efficient technology, that is, automatic continuous multi-step combined process chain, and innovate integrated product chain and industrial chain.

Second, relying on enterprises with core equipment development and scale production, enterprises with core technology development capabilities, enterprises with strong core technology development capabilities, and strong industry enterprises, set up industrial consortium to jointly carry out product R & D, design and manufacture, test and test, application demonstration, standard formulation and other businesses, or encourage leading enterprises in the industry to take the lead in building equipment, technology and industrialization of three party integration of double creation Park, and create a China mode of fine chemical industry.

Third, because the development and development of continuous stream chemical equipment has integrated five disciplines, such as chemical reaction science, fluid science, thermal engineering science, intelligent control science, mechanical design and manufacturing science, which involve five aspects, such as safety, environmental protection, energy consumption, efficiency and quality. It belongs to the typical high and new technology field. Therefore, its design, manufacture and application require producers to have highly comprehensive individual research and development and system integration capabilities, and it is difficult for ordinary producers to grasp the scientific principles and engineering technology fundamentally.

In order to protect the healthy development of the emerging technology field and protect the public interest of the public, in order to avoid users using bad products, the continuous flow of fine chemical equipment needs to establish a market access system as well as the pressure vessel products, and implement a product one certificate system.

Fourth, encourage the largest number of equipment enterprises to take the lead in participating in or formulate all kinds of advanced safety standards, and impose essential safety equipment on high-risk chemical reaction enterprises to reduce safety risks.

Fifth, it is necessary to formulate incentive measures to encourage the development of the industry. For the two types of enterprises and institutions that produce and apply continuous stream fine chemical equipment, the environmental protection department, the security emergency department, the science and Technology Department, the Ministry of industry and credit, the development and reform department and so on will be issued the joint identification of refined equipment and benchmarking enterprises and continuous flow equipment application demonstration enterprises, giving the two party a reasonable tax reduction rate or policy support.

Three. Liu Dehui: strengthening the construction of Chemical Industrial Park in the great protection of the Yangtze River

There are many chemical enterprises in the Yangtze River economic belt. The environmental problems caused by the "chemical industry surrounding the Yangtze River" have plagued the Yangtze River Basin for a long time.

In the implementation of the Yangtze river great protection strategy, various localities are taking measures such as "shut down and pfer" to protect the river. As these chemical enterprises are gradually concentrating on the chemical industry park, the overall planning, industrial layout, professional acceptance capacity, standardized management, safety risks and environmental pollution of Chemical Industrial parks are all revealed.

Liu Dehui, chairman of the National People's Congress, standing committee of the China Chemical Engineering Group Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of China Chemical Engineering Limited by Share Ltd and chairman of China Chemical Engineering Fourth Construction Co., Ltd., pointed out that according to preliminary statistics, 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River will relocate and pform 620 enterprises, of which 360 are easily moved to chemical industrial parks, accounting for 45% of the whole country.

Chemical industry park is not simply a production plant stacking, but should be a collaborative organic whole.

In the process of moving chemical enterprises into the park, more attention should be paid to the "inside and outside repair" of the park.

In actively promoting the relocation of chemical industry enterprises along the Yangtze River economic belt, how can enterprises move in and move smoothly?

Liu Dehui suggested:

First, we should strengthen the overall planning of chemical industrial parks.

Chemical Industrial Park is very professional and different from municipal engineering. Its planning and design should be combined with professional expertise and technical advantages of chemical exploration, design and Construction Comprehensive Grade a professional qualification. From a professional point of view, combined with the characteristics of chemical industry park in the aspects of region, market and industry, the industrial function orientation, overall planning and layout, park project admittance, planning and control index, park infrastructure, public works, special facilities of park, safety and environmental protection, fire protection and intelligence will be studied in detail.

For example, in 2018, the China Wuhuan Engineering Co., Ltd., commissioned by the Hubei provincial government, combined with the "Yangtze River Protection" policy requirement, carried out the overall planning of Yichang Yichang port chemical industrial park, Huangshi chemical industry park, Yihua Baiyang new material industrial park and other Hubei chemical industrial parks, which effectively promoted the relocation and upgrading of petrochemical and chemical production enterprises.

Two, the standard system should be formulated and standardized management should be strengthened.

We should clarify the approval and approval of provincial governments for chemical industrial parks, strictly formulate and implement the construction and access standards of chemical industrial parks, and provide feasible guidelines and standardize the development of chemical industrial parks from the aspects of industrial chain construction, circular economy, safety production, environmental protection, technological innovation, supporting facilities and daily supervision.

Three, enhance the professional acceptance and professional management level of chemical industry park.

A professional qualification institution with chemical engineering consultation, engineering supervision, engineering cost consultation, environmental impact assessment of construction projects, etc., combines technical policies and regulations of the state to provide technical services and consultation to local governments and park management committees, so as to promote the specialized management of the park and realize the integration of planning, construction and management of chemical industrial parks.

Four, we should promote the construction of smart parks.

We will fully integrate the information resources of chemical industrial parks and establish an integrated information management platform for energy, safety, environmental protection, emergency rescue and public services.

Five, the establishment of the park assistance fund platform.

Timely help large projects and projects with slow progress due to shortage of funds, strengthen financial support, improve infrastructure construction, stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the attractiveness of the park.

Four, 13 NPC deputies suggested: simplify the process of examining and approving the p provincial pfer of hazardous wastes.

13 NPC representatives from Fujian, Lin Tengjiao, submitted the proposal to solve the difficult issue of examining and approving the p provincial pfer of hazardous wastes (hereinafter referred to as "recommendation").

The 13 representatives believed that the problem of interprovincial pfer of hazardous waste directly affected the centralized disposal and reuse of hazardous waste.

As mentioned in the proposal, the prominent problem of cross provincial pfer of hazardous wastes is: the process of examining and approving cross provincial pfers of hazardous wastes is complicated and time-consuming.

Lin Tengjiao and other 13 representatives believed that this led some enterprises to lay aside dangerous wastes for a long time in the plant area, bringing about two pollution risks to the regional soil and groundwater environment, or forced the normal production and operation needs to make "helpless buy, unwilling to regenerate" helpless choice.

To this end, they made five suggestions:

First, innovate the means of examination and approval, simplify the process of examination and approval.

We should unify and streamline the application materials of different provinces, reduce the level of examination and approval, optimize the mode of examination and approval, vigorously implement online pfer approval and pfer of electronic couplet system, clarify and reduce the time limit for environmental examination and approval, and enhance the efficiency of interprovincial pfer of hazardous wastes.

Second, we should explore the cross provincial pfer filing system for regional cooperation pilot projects, and provincial governments should formulate "negative list" for key hazardous wastes.

Third, we should innovate the means of supervision and gradually realize the pformation from "simple approval" to "process supervision".

At the same time, we should strengthen the information disclosure of hazardous waste disposal and gradually establish a government guided and market oriented hazardous waste disposal system.

Fourth, some units and industries can be tried in advance to classify the units that generate hazardous waste and deal with hazardous waste. The approval process should be simplified and the efficiency of examination and approval improved.

Fifth, the environmental protection department should carry out the pformation from supervision to service, carry out regular training on the units and disposal units of hazardous waste within the jurisdiction, so as to help enterprises solve practical problems together.

During the two sessions, various voices and thoughts gathered.

And the chemical industry as a major industry in China, do you agree with the proposal of its NPC deputy?

Say your opinion!