Focus On New Clusters Of Industrial Chains

Last year, the central economic work conference proposed that we should raise the level of industrial chain, lay stress on the use of technological innovation and scale effect to form new competitive advantages, and cultivate and develop new industrial clusters.

What are the new features of technological innovation in China's manufacturing industry? What new practices and experiences have sprung up around the scale raising effect and the cultivation of industrial clusters?

Strong foundation, short board, structural adjustment, and innovation results to accelerate landing.

The torque is 200 Newton meters, which is more than Ferrari 488 equipped with the world's strongest V8 engine. From static speed to 200 km / h, it only takes 7.1 seconds, which is only 0.3 seconds longer than the 1000 horsepower Bugatti Veyron. A few days ago, the blue whale NE platform engine family released by Changan automobile was equipped with the high-efficiency ultra clean combustion system, the variable displacement oil pump with the Chinese brand's first volume production and the intelligent heat management system, which was the first industry to adopt. It was compatible with various electrification technology paths. It also achieved 40% thermal efficiency while meeting the national six B emission standard.

The breakthrough in the field of automobile core power assembly is only one of the many achievements made by our industry since the beginning of this year.

The National Bureau of Statistics latest data, from 1 to April, the national invention patent application volume reached 439 thousand. In the first 5 months, the investment in high-tech industry increased by 11.9%, of which 27.1% of R & D and design services increased by 27.1%, and that of manufacturing and technological transformation increased by 15%. New products such as new energy vehicles and solar cells maintained a two digit growth.

"Since this year, our country has continuously strengthened the construction of industrial technology innovation system, laid a solid foundation for industrial technology innovation, accelerated the industrialization of new technologies, and actively promoted technological innovation to form a new competitive advantage." The technical director of the Ministry of science and technology of the Ministry of industry and technology said that technological innovation is adding new kinetic energy and advantages to China's economic development.

- continuously improving the innovation system. So far, we have focused on the key and common technology barriers of the industrial chain, and set up 13 national manufacturing innovation centers, such as power battery and additive manufacturing.

- constantly consolidating the foundation of innovation. The development concept of "standards based, quality first and intellectual property shields" has been clearly defined. As of the first half of this year, more than 2300 industry standards have been approved, and domestic technical teams have been set up to make nearly 200 international standards of ITU, ISO and IEC, and the degree of consistency between domestic and international standards is nearly 80%.

- accelerating the industrialization of new technologies. Seize the 5G business opportunities and promote the integration of AI and the real economy. Since the beginning of this year, the four directions and 17 sub fields of artificial intelligence have been launched. The construction of Shanghai (Pudong New Area) artificial intelligence innovation application pilot zone and Jiangsu (Wuxi) vehicle networking pilot zone are progressing smoothly.

The scale effect of emerging industries is an important part of upgrading the industrial chain level.

"The comprehensive electrodynamics of automobiles is an inevitable trend. It is estimated that the total life cycle cost of pure electric vehicles will be lower than that of fuel vehicles before 2025, and the first acquisition cost will begin to be lower than that of fuel vehicles before 2030." Ceng Yuqun, chairman of the Ningde new energy Polytron Technologies Inc, said that at present, the industry still faces challenges such as the high cost of vehicle acquisition. This requires the relevant industry chain enterprises to increase R & D, strengthen collaboration, speed up technological progress, enhance scale effect, and provide consumers with better experience, lower prices and reliable quality products.

Achieving scale effect is not only an important way to reduce the cost and enhance competitiveness of the power battery industry, but also the emerging industries such as LCD panels and semiconductors.

Walking into the Huaxing photoelectric T7 project site located in Guangming New District of Shenzhen, the intense concrete pouring work has come to an end. Huaxing optoelectronic market and brand director Liu Xiaolan told reporters that Huaxing photoelectric has built 4 large scale semiconductor display factories in Shenzhen continuously. Among them, the 11 generation line T6 project, which was put into operation in November 2018, is expected to achieve full production at the end of this year. The 11 generation line of 8K and AMOLED super HD display panels will be put into operation after the T7 project is put into operation.

"Scale advantage is the core advantage of China's traditional industries. However, some strategic emerging industries, especially the new technologies, new formats and new modes produced by the integration of information technology and manufacturing industry, are scattered and not large enough." Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of industrial economics of the Academy of Social Sciences, said that through policy guidance, especially relying on market means, achieving scale effect as soon as possible is an important part of upgrading the industrial chain level.

Converging high-end manufacturing, efficient service and advanced talents, and promoting the development of industry from agglomeration to cluster development

Located in Nansha, Guangzhou, GAC's new energy intelligent ecological factory is in full swing. "In May, more than 1000 units were delivered, double the planned speed, and the deliveries in June continued to double." Gu Huinan, general manager of GAC new energy, told reporters that the Aion S, the pure electric car listed in April 27th, has received over 50 thousand orders. For the first time, the factory made use of the global data cloud platform for production process analysis and decision making, which greatly improved productivity and quality control capability during ramp production.

As the first completed project of GAC's new energy automotive industrial park, GAC's new energy intelligent eco plant is only part of Guangdong's "five tier industrial cluster of automobile industry cluster in the world's action plan for electronic information industry cluster (2019 to 2022)". According to the plan, in 2022, the industrial clusters of electronic information, green petrochemical, automotive, smart appliances, robots and other industrial clusters exceeded 5 trillion yuan, 1 trillion and 800 billion yuan, 1 trillion and 300 billion yuan, 1 trillion yuan and 200 billion yuan respectively.

"In 2018, Hefei's intelligent voice industrial cluster ranks first in the country, and HKUST has accounted for 80% of the world's Chinese intelligent voice application market, and its output value has increased by more than 30%." According to the person in charge of the Anhui Provincial Commission of information, in 2018, the total output of three pieces of household appliances in Anhui's smart home appliance industry cluster was 79 million 674 thousand units. One of the 3 refrigerators, 4 washing machines and 5 air conditioners in the country was manufactured in Anhui.

"Advanced manufacturing cluster" refers to the network organization form of cooperation and symbiosis of enterprises and institutions closely linked to advanced manufacturing fields in a region, and is an important symbol of the high quality development of manufacturing industry. Zhao Changwen, Minister of the Ministry of industry and Economic Research of the State Council Development Research Center, said that vigorously developing industrial clusters is to achieve centralized distribution and development of the upstream and downstream industries of related industries in the areas with comparative advantages, and then form economies of scale, scope and economy, and create a competitive industry.

"The Ministry of industry and Commerce will implement a special action for the development of new manufacturing cluster, and select the target through" horse racing ". The head of the planning department of the Ministry of industry and Commerce said that the next step will be to promote the cluster governance innovation mode, and guide the local areas to focus on the leading industries, focus on the areas of niche advantages, strengthen the industrial system, build the industrial ecosystem, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading to the advanced manufacturing clusters.

Tang Wenhong, director of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the cultivation and development of industrial clusters should lay particular stress on giving full play to the leading role of the market and emphasizing the equal and coordinated development of domestic and foreign capital enterprises. Only when we gather high-end manufacturing, efficient services, and advanced talents can industrial clusters have vitality.