The Rural Expression Of Park City Chengdu: The Protection Of Lin Pan In Western Sichuan Should Be "Small And Refined".

"One song in Qingjiang, the village is long and the village is long. Du Fu, who spent his spare time in his life, comfortably left his thick nostalgia in the farmlands, woods, streams and fields borrowed from Chengdu.

What Du Fu likes is Lin pan. Lin pan refers to the rural residential environment in Chengdu plain and hilly area, which is organically integrated with the natural environment such as tall trees, bamboo forests, rivers and surrounding farmland. "The traditional ecological settlement of Lin pan in Western Sichuan is the carrier of the rare homesick culture in the world. It has important ecological value, economic value and cultural value, and is worth treasuring and protecting." Liu Wei Bing, director and senior professor of the United Nations Global Forum on human settlements, has always been concerned about and participated in the conservation and restoration work of Lin pan in Western Sichuan.

This month, the city of Chengdu was sponsored by Chengdu city in 2019, and it was introduced to Chongqing by the promotion and promotion of agricultural and commercial tourism, the characteristic towns and blocks. Yili Resources Group Limited has signed a contract with the government to invest 30 billion yuan to build the Longquan Mountain International Urban Ecological Park project. Chongqing Caixin infrastructure investment group has also signed a contract with the Chongzhou municipal government of Chengdu, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan to build the "Dao Ming bamboo characteristic town" project.

Lin Pan's projects are not only a real estate development, but also a social experiment to change the relationship between urban and rural areas in China.

ZTE Tourism Institute pointed out that we should not unilaterally understand the new rural construction as "new residential construction", nor blindly pursue big projects and large capital into the countryside. We should pay attention to the social and ecological benefits of leisure agriculture and pay attention to the molding of "small but fine" and "loose and beautiful" according to the characteristics of "intensive farming" of traditional Chinese agriculture, so that leisure agriculture can be sustainable development.

From two hills to a city, to a mountain with two wings.

In order to protect and repair the forest plate in West Sichuan, Chengdu will adjust the urban spatial structure at any cost.

"Chengdu is a typical big city with a large suburb. It is necessary to build a highly harmonious and unified Park City with" people's city industry ", and also to explore the expression of the beautiful and livable Park in the city. At the promotion conference in Chongqing, the Chengdu planning and natural resources bureau was responsible for humanitarian reasons. Chen Keshi, director of Peking University, and director of China urban design research center further explained that in the construction of the park city, the first card to be played in Chengdu is the humanities card. The protection and restoration of Lin pan in Western Sichuan is the foundation for the construction of a park city in Chengdu.

But the protection and restoration of Lin pan need more space to guarantee. "According to the laws of the development of super large cities both at home and abroad, the urban population growth rate in Chengdu has exceeded 3%, which is the best time to implement spatial structural adjustment." The head of the above planning department said that the urban and rural form of Chengdu could release broad industrial development space from "two mountains and one city" to "one mountain with two wings". The two mountains refer to Longmen Mountain Urban Ecological Park and Longquan mountain city's Morita park.

How to make more use of industrial land? Chengdu took the lead in launching a pilot project of point for land and mixed land in the whole country. That is, according to the carrying capacity, location and development potential of regional resources and environment, combined with the physiognomy characteristics of the project blocks, the planning department can point the approval according to the spot layout of the building area and the number of points according to the number of buildings, and how much to levy.

"According to the nature of the planned land use and the flexible supply of land use, it provides a point to point targeted and precise land protection for the protection and restoration project of the Western Sichuan Forestry plate." The head of Chengdu planning and natural resources bureau said that at the same time, the examination and approval process should be optimized to integrate planning, site selection and land pre-trial, planning permission of construction land and approval of land approval, so as to speed up the restoration and protection of forest plates.

By 2022, Chengdu will have completed 1000 Western Sichuan Forest Rehabilitation. In twenty-first Century, the economic news reporters saw at the conference that 16 West Sichuan Forest plates and 6 characteristic towns, such as the double flint pan, ye family courtyard, and Wolong beach Lin pan, became the focus of recommendation in Chongqing.

Lin pan under capital pursuit

According to Chengdu agricultural and rural Bureau, this year, Chengdu has formed a number of prominent industries with prominent leading industries and reasonable scale features, such as Tianfu boiling Town, Anren International Museum Town, Xinjin Nong Bo Town, Pengzhou magnetic peak home town, and olive town, and Wenjiang, Shou an town, Minjiang village, nine square lodges, Dujiangyan Liu street, West Sichuan music forest, Tianfu New District, Baisha street, Zhou family courtyard, and so on.

"According to the experience of international urbanization, the middle and late stage of urbanization is the key period for improving the quality of urban development. At present, the urbanization rate of Chengdu is 70.6%, the per capita GDP has reached US $10 thousand, and a large number of social capital will gradually seek for value depressions in rural areas. Chengdu city planning and natural resources bureau official said.

For example, he said, Chengdu PI Du District is one of the first batch of 33 pilot sites for collectively operated construction land to enter the country. Up to now, a total of 297 collective operating construction land has been completed, totaling 5324 mu, with a total turnover of 3 billion 300 million yuan. The average land price this year is 750 thousand yuan / mu, which is far lower than the price of commercial land in the central city.

"Under the premise of conforming to the control of land space use and fully protecting the usufruct of farmers' homestead, we shall issue a registration certificate for the use of homestead right of use for a period of not more than 20 years, with the investment entities who use idle housing sites and farmhouses to develop new modes of new formats such as health, residential, cultural and creative industries." He said.

Under the policy preferences and value-added space attracted, Lin pan investors in Western Sichuan. At the Chongqing promotion conference this month, 14 projects were signed at the scene. Zhu Weihua, assistant president of Chongqing Caixin infrastructure investment group, who has planned to build a "road bamboo park with distinctive characteristics", said that the project will take "bamboo products + bamboo tourism + bamboo heritage + bamboo display + urban modern agriculture" as the main line. Through product research and development, art design, literature and art exchange, exhibition and exhibition, non heritage experience, hotel accommodation, modern agriculture, tourism and sightseeing, we will create a comprehensive demonstration area for the revitalization of Chengdu countryside, an innovative operation benchmarking demonstration area in the west of Sichuan Province, and the most distinctive bamboo culture theme scenic spot in Southwest China. After the completion of the project, 10 million new tourists will be added to the local area, and the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure in the surrounding area will be realized.

As the starting point for rural revitalization, rural tourism is in the ascendant. According to the Chengdu culture, radio and Television Tourism Bureau, last year, the rural tourism revenue was 39 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the same period last year. The scale of income was only 1/10 of the total tourism revenue of Chengdu, but the income growth rate was strong.

Driven by Lin pan, Chengdu has produced several boutique tours: the Chengdu route, which is based on Wen Chuang, art, intangible heritage and calligraphy, Tianfu Old Town, green road, West Sichuan Lin pan, and the Chengdu route of country lodging, fashion, gourmet, pub, panda theme Chengdu route and Yuet Chengdu route represented by Sichuan Opera, music and Museum.

Although China's leisure agriculture has been developing for many years, it still needs to reflect on the orientation of ideas and policies, not to be too hasty or too utilitarian. In line with the overall development of new rural construction, we should comprehensively implement the twenty character policy of "production development, well-off life, civilized countryside, clean and clean villages and democratic management". We should not blindly pursue big projects and big capital into the countryside. We should draw lessons from the experience of Japanese Agricultural Development in the East Asian agricultural civilization circle, focusing on the "small and fine" and "scattered beauty". Zhongxing Tourism Research Institute pointed out in the article "developing leisure agriculture: Japanese experience and China's Countermeasures".