The Manufacturing Industry Returns To Work: The Whole Situation Of Epidemic Prevention And Control Is Related To The Shortage Of Raw Materials.

First, grasp the epidemic prevention and control scientifically, and grasp the enterprises to resume work and resume production.

In February 10th, most of the country began to resume work and resume production. As a representative of the manufacturing industry, on the same day, Foxconn said that the factories on the mainland of the group were working closely with the local governments to return to work, and orderly resumed their work in batches.

A few days ago, Cao Dewang, chairman of Fuyao Glass, said in a media interview that the large and medium scale service and real estate enterprises were seriously affected by the epidemic situation. Manufacturing industry was overcapacity, and it was not too worried about the impact of the epidemic.

What is the impact of the epidemic on manufacturing, especially small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises? How does the manufacturing enterprise return to work? Recently, in twenty-first Century, the business reporter took the two questions to conduct first-line research and interviewed many government officials, manufacturing enterprises and bankers. Reporters learned that the epidemic prevention and control related enterprises started earlier, and even during the Spring Festival, the government and banks did not stop working. Some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, faced with the shortage of raw materials, were unable to start work immediately, and the pressure was relatively large.

Epidemic prevention and control enterprises start in advance

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, there is a serious shortage of medical supplies such as masks, protective clothing, etc., which are in urgent need of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, epidemic prevention and control enterprises started earlier, and even during the Spring Festival, they worked overtime.

"On the whole, we are focusing on the concept of happiness for enterprises, and we should intensify efforts to prevent and control the epidemic, while supporting the resumption of work." In February 10th, Li Jinbing, deputy director of the Jiangsu Taizhou pharmaceutical high tech Zone Management Committee, told the twenty-first Century economic report reporter that "one table and three tests" for the employees and the medical high-tech zones, that is, "fill in the health table, measure the body temperature, detect the nucleic acid and scan the lungs", only pass through, can they come to work.

Regarding the impact of the epidemic on Taizhou pharmaceutical enterprises, Li Jinbing said: "there are several categories: one is the enterprises that provide relevant products for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases, such as the production of related medical equipment, and all of them return to work. Some Chinese New Year holidays have not been rested. Some of them have started work; two, the industries that provide services for these enterprises, such as raw materials, logistics, cold chains, etc., we also support the start up; three, other pharmaceutical enterprises, we guide enterprises to do well in preparation for reemployment, and nearly 200 enterprises have been restarted in February 10th."

"We are mainly R & D, not yet produced, and now employees are working at home, and the impact of the epidemic is relatively small." The head of a pharmaceutical company in East China said that the impact on the production enterprises was relatively large.

Preferential policies have been introduced

In February 5th, the Taizhou municipal government introduced the "double ten enterprises" of Li Jinbing. He also served as deputy director of Taizhou finance office. He said that financial support for pharmaceutical enterprises is also very strong. "In particular, policy banks, such as China Development Bank and agricultural development bank, have given 60 million yuan loans to a state-owned pharmaceutical company and credit loan support. They are characterized by a large quantity, small amount, low cost and a total amount of more than 100 million yuan." Li Jinbing introduced.

A state-owned big bank Guangzhou branch staff said recently that he was working at home and contacted with the small and micro enterprises in the field of epidemic prevention and control, giving credit support, and operating loans on the basis of the current interest rate cut 0.5 percentage points, such as the original one-year loan interest rate 4.35%, now 3.85%, two enterprises have 5 million yuan of capital demand, are docking.

"The Nansha District government of Guangzhou has also promulgated ten policies for caring for enterprises. For example, during the period from February 1, 2020 to July 31st, the emergency relief supplies supply enterprises obtained new loans from commercial banks in Nansha District (the exhibition is regarded as new additions), and the loan interest discount of the highest 200 thousand yuan is supported by 50% of the actual loan interest payments." The staff also said.

"I worked in a bank today. The government and regulators have issued support policies, and we are also implementing them. From the perspective of corporate repayment, it is relatively normal now, and some enterprises hope to postpone it. We also agree that loans will expire during this period. If the enterprises reflect, we will postpone until the end of March, without raising interest rates, and not affecting the credit records of enterprises. I just hope we won't get any misunderstanding and say no repayment. " In February 10th, a vice president of a city commercial in Fujian told the business reporter in twenty-first Century.

Shortage of raw materials

The related enterprises started earlier, and other large manufacturing enterprises orderly returned to work in batches.

A week ago, the Ningde era issued a notice on the arrangements for the return of the Spring Festival, which was postponed until February 10th. Another Amperex Technology Limited in Ningde, Ningde, mainly produces mobile phone batteries. It also resumed work in February 10th. A staff member of the company told the twenty-first Century economic news reporter in February 10th that there were not many people working today, less than 1/4, maybe less than ten thousand people.

However, there are also some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises facing the shortage of raw materials and difficulties in resuming work.

A company in Ningxia mainly produces monosodium glutamate and employs more than 600 people. In February 7th, the head of the company said that no production was stopped, but it was likely to be forced to suspend production for a week.

"The first is that the number of employees is too large, and commuting to work will be affected by the epidemic, and the risk is relatively large. Two, it is a labor-intensive enterprise. When it is produced, there will be more mobilization, and the materials such as masks are also very tight. Three, the stock of raw materials is limited, so it is difficult to continue operation." The company official said, "we need dozens of raw materials such as corn and coal. No raw material can be produced. On the one hand, at present, traffic control is everywhere, and raw materials are not coming in. On the other hand, upstream manufacturers are also shutting down production and production. They are produced, and they will not come in. The Ningxia area may also be coordinated, and there is no way out. "

Another beverage manufacturing company currently employs 180 people. In February 10th, the head of the company said that it had not yet resumed work. One was to consider employees' health and safety. Two, there was no raw material and no way to produce.

Speaking of difficulties, he said: "in the past year, the monthly income was about ten million, and now there is no income, mainly because of the relatively large cost of manpower. First, although it is still in a state of shutdown, employees' salaries and social security are still being issued, and the tax problem is not great. At the end of the month, there is a 14 million loan maturity and repayment is more difficult.

The beverage company official said, "we loan about 70000000, the end of the month expires 14 million, also communicated with the bank, but the loan extension only aims at the epidemic prevention and control related enterprise, therefore can only think again. We mainly hope that the loan can be extended, such as one or two months, and then adjust the wages of employees, social security, appropriately reduce wages, reduce the cost of enterprises. Let's ask again if there is any policy support. "

"The impact of the epidemic, enterprises have demand for renewal, it should be said that banks are duty bound." The vice president of the Fujian City Commercial Bank said that as for new loans, the key is to see whether the enterprises have resumed their jobs. After resuming work, they can be supported according to the actual capital needs of enterprises.