Return To Urban Areas And Tide Over To Key Cities, Strictly Implement Community Prevention And Control

In order to cope with the new round of epidemic prevention challenges brought about by the resumption of work, a lot of stringent community travel control measures have been introduced.

In the evening of February 9th, Shenzhen issued the "work guidelines for the implementation of personnel certification management in residential areas and villages in cities". It proposed that all persons living in various residential areas and villages in cities should enter into the district to implement certification management, and no foreign personnel and vehicles should enter the small area.

In February 10th, the Beijing Municipal People's government website "capital window" published "notice on further strengthening community (Village) epidemic prevention and control work". It is clear that we should further tighten the closed management of residential areas (villages), set up checkpoints at entry and exit points, and enter residence personnel and vehicle vouchers. Entry personnel must wear masks and conduct temperature detection.

Not only Shenzhen and Beijing, but the twenty-first Century economic report combing reporters found that as of February 10th, there have been closed management of communities in many cities. Behind the strict control is the "return to the city tide" brought about by the resumption of work and the further pressure brought by the movement of personnel and the accumulation to epidemic prevention.

In recent years, attracting the employment population across the country has become the focus of every city. However, under the epidemic situation, how to cope with the migration and even the accumulation of people has become a problem of urban governance. For cities with large population and high proportion of foreign population, the challenge is particularly severe.

Foreign personnel return to the city where they work. The community constitutes an important defense line for epidemic prevention and control. However, some unreasonable and multi-level restrictions have brought new challenges to the normal and orderly return of enterprises.

Recently, while doing a good job in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, many enterprises in the country began to resume work and resume production. - Xinhua News Agency

Reasonable and lawful prevention and control of grass-roots units

"The newly diagnosed cases in Shenzhen have been declining. Why are they suddenly closed to the various districts?" In a WeChat group in Shenzhen, it was asked in the early morning of February 10th. Someone answered immediately, because the work was resumed.

As of 24 February 9th, the confirmed cases outside Hubei had been suspended for 6 days. Zhong Nanshan, director of the National Center for respiratory diseases clinical medical research, also said in February 9th that if the number of new cases dropped again, it would indicate that the epidemic situation had improved.

Unlike the return of population to the household registry before the Spring Festival, the reversion tide is a reverse flow of population, and the population with net inflow will bear the main pressure.

In twenty-first Century, the economic report combing reporters found that Hangzhou belonged to a city which was strictly controlled by the community outside Hubei province. In February 4th, Hangzhou issued a circular for all villages, districts and units in the city to carry out closed management, and all officers and men should enter and measure the temperature and issue valid certificates. In from February 6th to 10th, Dongguan, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Beijing and other places increased community control and prevention, and proposed closed management of all districts.

In February 10th, the Shanghai government held a press conference on the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia. The majority of the 13 thousand residential areas in the city had achieved "closed management" and took the management measures of entry and exit.

Up to now, there are not many differences in terms of community control and control. Basically, it is closed management, setting up checkpoints, arrival personnel must report, people and vehicle vouchers in and out, and must wear masks and temperature tests, and strictly prohibit entry of foreign personnel and vehicles.

But in the absence of official unified policy documents, there is no lack of early action or increased prevention and control measures in the community.

A resident of Changping District, Beijing, told the twenty-first Century economic report reporter that the district in which he started began to carry out closed management, and asked the owners and tenants to handle the pass.

"It is not difficult to handle the pass card, but it should be fully supported. However, some areas prohibit the entry of foreign tenants, and the impact is too great." The resident said.

Zheng Yujie, director of the research and Information Department of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, told reporters that the epidemic is at the outset. Strict prevention and strict control is indeed necessary. However, a big problem is that it is easy to cause policies to "increase levels". Some grass-roots prevention and control measures have been suspected of administrative violation of law and need to avoid such tendencies.

Key cities to resume work tide

In twenty-first Century, the economic report reporters combed the data of typical cities such as North, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Tianjin, Hangzhou and Dongguan, which recently introduced community preventive and control policies. Judging from the number of confirmed cases, Shenzhen was the largest as of February 9th at 24. Across the country, the number of confirmed cities outside Hubei is second only to that of Chongqing and Wenzhou, Shenzhen.

As a city with a floating population accounting for over 70%, Shenzhen's big exam may have just begun. Baidu's migration data show that since February 6th, Shenzhen has been ranked the top two among the most popular cities in the country.

Dongguan, another big manufacturing city neighboring Shenzhen, faces similar challenges. In February 8th, Dongguan has become the second most popular place in the country. In February 9th, it has surpassed Shenzhen and became the hottest place to move in.

Shenzhen and Dongguan are typical "upside down" cities, that is, the non registered population exceeds the registered permanent residence population. This also means that under normal circumstances, a large number of migrant population will leave before the Spring Festival and will return again after the festival.

Combing the above cities, the largest number of resident population in Shanghai is the largest number of foreign permanent residents, close to 10 million. The number of foreign permanent residents in Shenzhen exceeds that in Beijing, and Dongguan exceeds that in Guangzhou.

During the Spring Festival, the economic news reporters visited Changan town in Dongguan in twenty-first Century. This is the headquarters of the famous mobile phone brands OPPO and vivo. There are frequent traffic jams on the streets and traffic is scarce. Most shops close to the streets.

A local business owner told reporters that the main reason for the "empty city" is not the epidemic. It is basically the same during the Spring Festival every year. Workers and business people have returned home. Few local residents are relatively safe, but the safety factor will be variable after the festival is reworked.

As of 24 February 9th, 60 confirmed cases in Dongguan, ranking fifth in Guangdong cities, were not prominent in the whole country.

According to the statistics disclosed in the Dongguan statistical yearbook 2018, in 2017, the number of temporary resident population in Dongguan was 4 million 386 thousand, of which 3 million 171 thousand came from outside Guangdong Province, and 332 thousand from Hubei Province, accounting for more than 10%.

A large portion of the staff will gather to work after they return. Recently, 14 people from the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, Wang Hai and others, submitted a "urgent proposal to promote Shenzhen's step by step extension of the Spring Festival holiday to deal with the new pneumonia." it was put forward that the biggest pressure of epidemic prevention and control will occur after the massive return of the foreign population, especially the manufacturing labor in Shenzhen.

According to the statistics of Shenzhen statistical yearbook, as of the end of 2018, the total number of employed persons in the city was 10 million 502 thousand and 500, of which second industry employed 4 million 447 thousand and 500, accounting for 42%.

A street worker in Shenzhen told the twenty-first Century economic news reporter that despite the severe situation of epidemic prevention, if we do not start work, the livelihood of numerous enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and employees, will be affected. The policy of prevention and control at the government level can only be strictly stricter in all respects under the premise of ensuring the commencement of work.