Why Is It Difficult For Textile Enterprises To Resume Work?
Affected by the new crown epidemic, this year, the construction of enterprises has been delayed again and again. Only 1/3 of the textile enterprises have started production. It is understood that only 2 of the textile industrial parks with nearly 40 yarn, thread, cloth production, processing and operation enterprises in Yancheng, Jiangsu, accounted for 5% of the starting rate. What is the impact of efficiency on enterprises that rely on production and processing? What causes such a low recovery rate?
The shortage of personnel is resumed.
At present, epidemic prevention and control is still the main reason for the shortage of workers and the low rate of start up of enterprises. At the source, workers return to the factory to go through the corresponding procedures, and the whole procedure may not be able to return to the factory smoothly. For example, some of them are observing isolation or infection and are not likely to return to work on schedule. It is understood that most of the key posts and technicians in the coastal enterprises along the Yangtze River are located in different places. At present, skilled technicians can not rework in time. Enterprises need to redeploy one to hire personnel, two to train time, and three to link up and run, which is bound to have an impact on the operation of the production. This phenomenon is common in the interviewed enterprises, and some enterprises are facing a shortage of front-line workers. It is difficult to achieve full load operation.
In addition, it is more difficult for employees in central and western regions to go to work. It is difficult to determine which day it is. At present, enterprises are fully aware of the concerns of all levels of government and the measures taken to prevent and control them, and accept on-site and qualification audits, such as epidemic rehabilitation training, epidemic prevention and control measures, personnel sorting, filing and control. The reporting enterprise reflects that the government enterprise has a heart and a goal for driving back to work that meets the requirements. In the process of the trial, as long as the hardware is equipped with adequate control, the software has complete procedures, and the efficiency of the license management is very fast. Not only that, many local governments are also helping enterprises to find ways to relocate their enterprises on the resumption of operations, and to adjust their employees' surplus and deficiency, organize the online labor market and carry out skills training for employees.
Maladjustment of industrial chain makes reemployment difficult
It is reported that Amazon is currently relying only on warehousing stocks due to blocked cargo routes. Amazon officials say the new crown virus epidemic is a "global crisis" that will interrupt every company's supply chain, and the Berlin Mercator China Research Center says that if Chinese partners fail to resume production as soon as possible, some companies may be temporarily forced to shut down European factories.
Due to the blocking policy of the epidemic period, not only the flow of personnel is limited, but also the freight corridor of all kinds of raw materials and products has been greatly affected. Under this influence, the upstream and downstream of the textile industry chain is difficult to operate normally. Due to the imbalance in the supply chain operation, the market trend of the post infectious disease is elusive, making many business owners hesitate to return to work as soon as possible.
Of course, at present, the remanufacturing of textile enterprises is a big concept in a sense. The number of employees and the rate of start-up are the basic problems. The inventory of raw materials and products, the auxiliary guarantee of equipment operation, the continuity of production and operation, and the status of order holding will restrict the normal operation of enterprises in the current epidemic situation.
About raw materials inventory. Under normal circumstances, because the supply of cotton resources is guaranteed, the small and medium-sized textile enterprises in the cotton inventory control in the majority of 30-40 days, whether to maintain orderly return to work after the resumption of work is uncertain. Some enterprises are worried that the price difference between cotton after the epidemic and the price of the processing order will be too large. What can we do if the materials in the key epidemic areas can be taken? Can the logistics be linked to the industry? Some people in the cotton industry even worry that it is not yet clear whether the key and commonly consumed parts of normal purchase can be bought normally after the car turns. The responsible person reflects that many textile machinery manufacturing enterprises in Wuhan are now facing the epidemic. When the enterprises fail to return to work, the supply of the original products will fall off.
About the continuity and order of production and operation. Almost all the enterprises surveyed believe that the market changes after epidemics are unavoidable. International trade and economic cooperation will lay a foundation for the epidemic of textile exports. The textile business consumption will be reflected by the economic pressure after the epidemic. At present, some enterprises are not sure about the follow up order business. As a result of the communication with downstream customers, everyone is waiting to see and see. Obviously, these enterprises are in different areas, the epidemic situation is light and different, the industry policy is different, the reworking time is different, and so on, it is really difficult for the industry to match each other. As for orders. At present, the orders of enterprises are mostly orders before the Spring Festival. Some enterprises are rich in orders, and can be done at the end of the first quarter or even longer. Some ten days and a half months, will there be real-time changes in these orders? Is there any information on the downstream adjustment, which is still in the dynamic state. With the development of the epidemic, the market has reacted, and these changes are very likely.
Government and enterprises are concerned about the impact of resumption of work.
In the face of epidemic prevention and control and orderly resumption of work, all parts of the country continue to offer preferential policies to support SMEs' resumption of work and production, and enterprises hope to receive concern from government policies. Because enterprises are facing difficulties in product production, sales and capital recovery, it is very important to stabilize the industry at present. Faced with the problems in the process of reporting and resuming work, the textile enterprises say that the obstacles to starting work are mostly due to the impact of the epidemic. Despite the fact that all levels of government control measures are loose and unblocked, efforts are being made to stop the outbreak. However, the ability of enterprises to cope with this sudden outbreak is different.
For example, in order to help enterprises outside the province staff rework, Zhejiang Shangyu District People's social Bureau and public security, transportation and other departments docking coordination, and time race, with "three in place" to ensure that the enterprise employment bus "go all the way": first, the introduction of documents to achieve the responsibility in place; two, the establishment of specialized classes to achieve service in place; The three is to implement policies to achieve funding in order to ensure that employees who have returned to their homes before the enterprises, new recruits from enterprises in the field, and recruiting labor services by human resource service enterprises can get to the posts early and promote the recovery rate of enterprises.
In addition to chartered cars, it is also important to provide effective protection measures to employees. In Linyi, Shandong, all kinds of materials, such as masks, gloves, alcohol, disinfectant and thermometer, have been put in place, and the workers have been periodically sterilizing the living areas and office areas. And hire professional doctors to guide the factory, and set up separate isolation observation rooms to lay a good foundation for resuming work.
In February 10th, the largest textile and garment company in Guangdong reached its smooth return to work. Yida "in order to ensure the health of employees, we will carry out at least three large scale cleaning and disinfection of the workshop every day, and will be sterilized once every two hours in the important passageway of the workshop. Liu Zhipeng, deputy general manager of the garment factory of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd., said that in order to ensure the epidemic prevention work, more than 10 workers in the garment factory have temporarily transferred to expand the cleaning team's strength, and the existing cleaning personnel have expanded from 15 to 30.
It is understood that on weekdays, every employee will receive a medical mask issued by the company every day for self protection. For some posts with higher demand for protection, such as front-line duty security, special workshop staff, Yida textile will also issue them N95 masks to enhance safety protection.
Relatively speaking, policies and measures are effective, enterprises actively cooperate with the local authorities to resume work earlier, and the rate of start-up is higher. The epidemic prevention and control is relatively late. Of course, for enterprises, the resumption of operation and prevention and control of epidemic situation is considered equally important, but there is always a gap between the reality and the reality. However, the measures taken by the party and the government to help enterprises give enterprises confidence. On the road to the difficult path of climbing, the government and enterprises are concentric, the government gives sunshine help, and the enterprises advance hard, so that they can get out of difficulties as soon as possible.
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