Sun Ruizhe: Textile Power Starts Again And Writes A New Chapter Of High Quality Development

To solve these problems, we need to follow the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, accurately grasp the development stage and realistic basis of the industry itself, scientifically analyze the strategy and situation changes faced, make good use of the precious time window, and do a good job in the industry's own affairs. The purpose and significance of this conference are to promote forward-looking thinking, deep-seated communication and strategic cooperation, and help the industry to make a good start in the 14th five year plan.

1、 China's textile power construction has made decisive achievements and made outstanding contributions to building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way

? ? At the end of 2020, when China is building a well-off society in an all-round way, the textile industry will basically achieve the relevant goals of the 2020 program for building a strong textile country. Most of the indicators of China's textile industry have reached or even are ahead of the world's advanced level. The most perfect modern textile manufacturing industry system in the world has been established, and the production and manufacturing capacity and international trade scale have been ranked first in the world for a long time China's manufacturing industry has entered the first echelon of powerful countries. The textile industry continues to create jobs with suitable entry threshold and good development environment, and industrial innovation drives the continuous improvement of indirect employment absorption capacity; relying on the world-class advanced and high-quality manufacturing capacity, it fully meets the domestic multi-disciplinary, multi-level and diversified material consumption demand, and the fiber consumption quantity and structure reach the level of medium developed countries; it combines online and offline The integrated, flexible and rich sales business model fully stimulates the potential of domestic demand market, and the independent brands begin to play an important role in the expression and inheritance of national civilization; the upgrading and development of modern textile industrial clusters and the transfer of industries to inland areas can effectively promote the economic prosperity of county towns, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and help the country overcome poverty.

（1） Textile industry makes outstanding contribution to building a well-off society in an all-round way

China's textile industry has formed the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, which is an important supporting force for the stable operation of the world textile and clothing supply chain. In 2019, China's total textile fiber processing will reach 56 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the global total fiber processing since 2011, and the chemical fiber production accounts for 71.71% of the world's total. Among them, polyester output accounts for 76%, nylon output accounts for 64.8% of the world, and cellulose fiber accounts for 63% of the world. In 2019, China's textile industry enterprises above the designated size will achieve an operating income of 4.94 trillion yuan, accounting for about 5% of the national industry, with a total profit of 225.14 billion yuan. In terms of consumption, in 2019, China's total clothing consumption reached 1.9 trillion yuan, 6.3 times that of 2000 (307.3 billion yuan), and 27% higher than that of 2012 (1.5 trillion yuan). In 2019, China's textile and clothing export volume reached 280.7 billion US dollars, 5.4 times that of 2000, accounting for 11.24% of China's total exports of goods and 34% of the world's total exports of textiles and clothing, ranking first in the world. The international distribution of industries continued to deepen. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, from 2003 to 2019, the total amount of foreign direct investment in China's textile industry has reached 11.08 billion US dollars. Among them, the total amount of foreign investment in 2019 will reach 1.295 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of 31.87%, accounting for 8.8% of the total foreign investment in the global manufacturing industry. Industrial textiles are developing rapidly. In 2019, China's industrial fiber processing capacity will reach 16.2 million tons, which is 1.6 times of that in 2012. The proportion of fiber consumption in the three terminal industries of clothing, household and industrial use was adjusted from 46.4:25.1:25.5 in 2015 to 44:27:29 in 2019.

In 2019, China's domestic market fiber consumption is more than 32 million tons, the total fiber consumption ranks first in the world; the per capita fiber consumption is nearly 23 kg / person, which is three times of the per capita fiber consumption (7.5 kg / person) at the beginning of this century. When the per capita GDP is 10000 US dollars, the quantity and structure of fiber consumption per capita have reached the level of 20000-30000 US dollars per capita GDP of medium developed countries. Fiber consumption has reached the level of medium developed countries before the level of economic development. Textile and clothing, as the carrier of culture, plays an important role in meeting people's pursuit of beauty. With the improvement of function and performance, textile industry plays an increasingly important role in the field of national economy and people's livelihood and major strategic areas. Special fibers and textile materials such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber, non-woven fabric, stereoscopic fabric and other special fibers and textile materials form a strong support for the development of other industries. Textile industry is one of the few industries connecting the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. It has a long industrial chain and a high degree of industrial relevance. It is an important industrial carrier to solve employment problems. According to the data of the fourth global economic census, as of 2018, the number of enterprises engaged in textile and clothing industry was 11.032 million, accounting for 9.6% of the national industrial employees. In addition, the number of wholesale and retail employees has reached 16.12 million, more than 2 people in every 100 labor force in China are engaged in textile manufacturing and wholesale and retail work. During the new epidemic in 2020, the textile industry played an important role in ensuring the supply of global anti epidemic materials and maintaining the smooth operation of the global textile industry chain. As of early December, China has provided anti epidemic assistance to more than 150 countries and 9 international organizations, providing more than 200 billion masks and 2 billion protective clothing, fully demonstrating the responsibilities and responsibilities of major powers.

China's textile industry has been consolidating its industrial base and forging a long supply chain board of the industrial chain. It has advantages in scale and supporting, and has a first mover advantage in some fields. A considerable number of domestic textile and garment enterprises have become the core suppliers of long-term stable cooperation of many international brands, and some important industrial clusters and specialized markets have become world-class purchasing centers. The integration and development of industries and emerging industries has become a model of deep integration of real economy and digital economy, advanced manufacturing industry and high-end service industry. The manufacturing capacity and development quality of the industry have made a qualitative leap. The average employment level of ring spinning in cotton spinning industry decreased from 60 people / 10000 spindles in 2015 to 48 people / 10000 spindles in 2019. The application of intelligent equipment in chemical fiber industry has initially realized "machine replacement". Compared with manual feeding, the labor of automatic raw material feeding is reduced by about 60%, and the efficiency is increased by about 2 times; the intelligent wire dropping system reduces the labor force by about 50%, and reduces the quality damage caused by human factors by about 85%; the intelligent plate cleaning system reduces labor by about 50%, and increases the efficiency by 1.2 times. The level of enterprise operation and management and the ability of industry coordination have basically become one of the world's powerful countries. During the "13th five year plan" period, Hengli Group, Shandong Weiqiao venture group, Xinxing Jihua Group, Shenghong holding group, etc. have successfully ranked among the top 500 enterprises in the world.

The support capacity of raw materials and equipment in China's textile industry is constantly improving, and the characteristics of independent control, safety and efficiency of the industrial chain are more significant. At present, the supporting self-sufficiency of textile industry chain is in the forefront of China's industrial system. The self-sufficiency rate of chemical fiber and fabric is more than 95%, the yarn self-sufficiency rate is more than 90%, and the equipment self-sufficiency rate is more than 80%; the localization rate of key basic parts of high-end equipment reaches more than 50%; important progress has been made in chemical fiber refining and chemical integration, and the self-sufficiency rate of main raw materials continues to increase. In 2019, p-xylene Px, ethylene glycol MEG, and The import dependence of acrylonitrile an, caprolactam CPL and other raw materials were 50.89%, 56.61%, 5.81% and 14.61%, respectively, which decreased by 5.17%, 9.22%, 5.31% and 5.24% respectively compared with 2015. China is the world's largest producer of high-performance fibers, with a total production capacity of 154000 tons in 2019, an increase of 75.3% over 2015, carbon fiber production capacity of 26800 tons, accounting for 17% of the world; aramid fiber production capacity reached 26800 tons, accounting for 17% of the world The production capacity is 19600 tons, accounting for 15% of the world's total; the production capacity of UHMWPE reaches 33000 tons, accounting for 66% of the world's total. The industry is widely used in aerospace, national defense and military industry, wind power generation, civil construction, automobile industry, rail transit, marine engineering, optical cable communication, safety protection, environmental protection, sports and leisure, etc.

（2） Decisive achievements have been made in the construction of textile power

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the industry's R & D input and innovation output have increased significantly, the construction of innovation infrastructure and innovation platform has made great progress, and the iteration speed of product innovation has been significantly accelerated. In 2019, the R & D investment intensity of textile enterprises above designated scale will exceed 1%, among which the R & D investment intensity of chemical fiber industry will reach 1.4%, which is significantly higher than that in 2015. As of 2019, the effective number of patents in China's textile industry except for design is 156000, of which invention patents account for 31.12%. The ability and level of independent innovation in the industry has been greatly improved, and a number of "neck sticking" technical problems have been broken through.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the industry brand cultivation and promotion system continued to improve, and "masters, big brands, and major events" were emerging. The original ability of fashion design has been improved significantly, and the recognition and reputation of local brands have been continuously improved. There are 4500 clothing and home textile brands in major domestic commercial entities, an obvious increase compared with 3500 in 2015, of which about 85% are self owned brands. The original trend brands are gradually mature in terms of quality, design and culture, accounting for 15% of brand consumption from 11% in 2017. The ability of brand enterprises to integrate superior resources at home and abroad has been continuously improved. From product going out and production capacity going out, brand enterprises have begun to move forward to brand going out and capital going out. The quality and international influence of fashion events such as fashion week have been significantly improved.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the textile industry continued to promote China's textile and clothing social responsibility management system CSC9000T, which has covered the factories invested and built by domestic textile enterprises overseas. The construction of green manufacturing system in the industry has been accelerated, and positive progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution prevention and control, comprehensive utilization of resources and leading green consumption. Since 2016, 89 kinds of green design products, 69 green factories and 6 green supply chain enterprises in the textile industry have been listed in the list of green manufacturing system construction by the Ministry of industry and information technology; 24 green manufacturing groups and industry standards have been formulated and revised by the textile industry; 27 chemical fiber enterprises have passed the "green fiber" identification certification. From 2015 to 2020, the water consumption per unit product of the printing and dyeing industry will decrease by 17%, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit product will decrease by 15%, and the water reuse rate will increase from 30% to 40%.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China's textile industry has given full play to the educational, scientific research and training resources of universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises, and a large-scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality talent team is forming in the industry. At present, there are more than 270 textile and clothing related undergraduate colleges, 260 higher vocational colleges and 800 secondary vocational colleges, with abundant professional talents. From 2016 to 2020, 119 "national outstanding textile entrepreneurs", 40 "national outstanding textile young entrepreneurs" and 10 "national outstanding female textile entrepreneurs" emerged in the industry. More than 4000 people won the industry science and technology progress award. 2189 fabric designers, 736 Jiayue textile designers and 2017 color matching engineers have obtained the qualification certification, and 46 platforms have become the pilot park (platform) of textile and clothing creative design.

2、 The textile industry has experienced the great test of epidemic situation, showing strong resilience

The global spread of Xinguan epidemic in 2020 is a comprehensive test for the construction of textile power. Facing the unprecedented pressure of supply and demand and systemic risks, China's textile industry shows strong development toughness. The complete industrial system and advanced manufacturing capability endow the industry with rapid repair ability and efficient response ability. The industry is outstanding in the process of returning to work and production, realizing the safety and stability of the industrial chain, and making outstanding contributions to the anti epidemic situation, stabilizing employment, protecting people's livelihood and promoting development.

The decline of industrial added value continued to narrow. From January to November 2020, the industrial added value of the textile industry will decrease by 3.1% year-on-year, and the decline rate will be significantly narrowed by 22.5 percentage points compared with February. Especially after September, the industrial added value of textile industry kept positive growth for many months in a row. From the perspective of each sub industry, the production of anti epidemic materials related industries such as masks and protective clothing grew strongly, and the production of industrial textiles industry continued to maintain a rapid growth. From January to November, the industrial added value of industrial textiles industry increased by 56.4% year on year. With the continuous recovery of market demand and other factors, chemical fiber, filament weaving, knitting, home textile, textile machinery and other industries also achieved rapid growth of industrial added value after September. Among them, the growth rate of added value of home textile industry in September, October and November was 11.3%, 18.6% and 9.4% respectively.

Under the comprehensive effect of multiple factors, such as the effective prevention and control of domestic epidemic situation and the introduction of consumption support measures, the domestic consumption of textile and clothing continued to improve. From January to November 2020, the total retail sales of clothing, footwear, knitwear and textile products above the quota in China totaled 1084.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.9%, and a sharp decrease of 23 percentage points over the beginning of the year. The proportion of retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles in the total retail sales of consumer goods in the same period also increased from 2.9% at the beginning of the year to 3.1%. Driven by the recovery of terminal consumption, the transaction activity of textile upstream and midstream related products also increased rapidly. Online innovation has become an important way to release the potential of domestic demand. From January to November in 2020, the retail sales of online wear goods increased by 5.9% year-on-year, 8.8 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year. In October, the turnover of women's, men's, children's and home textiles on Taobao and tmall platforms were 36.8 billion yuan, 18.53 billion yuan, 8.43 billion yuan and 4.21 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 32.5%, 35.1%, 32.2% and 34.2%, respectively.

Under the influence of some overseas orders and strong international demand for epidemic prevention materials, China's textile and clothing exports began to show growth in June. According to the data of China Customs express, from January to November 2020, China's textile and clothing exports amounted to US $265.22 billion, an increase of 9.9% year-on-year, and an increase of 12.5 percentage points over the same period of last year. The structure of export products has been adjusted significantly, and the scale of textile export has been steadily expanded. From January to November, the export value was 141.65 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of 31.0%, accounting for 53.4% of the textile and clothing export volume from 44.3% in the same period of last year; the export value of clothing was 123.57 billion US dollars, down 7.2% year-on-year, and the proportion of textile and clothing export value decreased from 55.7% in the same period of last year to 46.6%. Masks, protective clothing and other anti epidemic materials are an important driving force for export improvement. From January to August, China's masks accounted for 91.9% of EU's global imports, reaching 16.92 billion euros; from January to September, China's masks accounted for 88.4% of the global imports of masks from the United States, reaching 4.71 billion US dollars; from January to September, China's masks accounted for 91.1% of Japan's global imports of masks, reaching 387.66 billion yen.

With the improvement of market supply and demand relationship, the industrial cycle is gradually unblocked, the operation of production enterprises continues to improve, and the decline of textile industry benefits has gradually narrowed. From January to October, the operating revenue of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 3576.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.7%, and the decrease rate was 18.8 percentage points lower than that at the beginning of the year; the total profit was 148.07 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 9.5%, and the decline rate was 43.8 percentage points lower than that at the beginning of the year; the profit margin of operating income was 4.1%, basically the same as that of the same period of last year. Overall, the industry pressure is still large. From January to October, the losses of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 26.7%, an increase of 9.1 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the loss amount of loss making enterprises increased by 36.2% year on year. In the main links of the industrial chain, only the home textile and industrial use industries achieved positive growth in profits from January to October, with growth rates of 21.9% and 229.1% respectively, and the profit drop of over 70% links was still around 30%. The benefit of chemical fiber and cotton textile industry is still worrying. From January to October, the turnover rate of total assets and inventory turnover of finished products were only 1.0 times / year and 12.1 times / year respectively, slowing down by 13.9% and 12.5% compared with the same period of last year. The proportion of three fees was 7.0%, 0.2 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, and the asset liability ratio was 56.2%, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year.

From January to October, the completion of fixed assets investment in the textile industry decreased by 19.6% year on year, 7.7% lower than that in the first half of the year and 18.4% in the first quarter. Among them, the investment in textile industry and clothing industry decreased by 10.5% and 31.6% respectively on a year-on-year basis. Although the negative growth trend has not yet been reversed, the decrease rates have risen by 11.9% and 6.3% compared with the first half of the year; the investment in chemical fiber industry from January to October decreased by 20.6% year-on-year, with a decrease rate of 3.7% compared with the first half of the year. From the perspective of regional distribution, the textile industry in the western region presents a relatively obvious warming trend of investment.

Under the epidemic situation, the role of the industry as a livelihood industry is more prominent. According to the data of the National Bureau of statistics, from January to October, China's textile industry, clothing industry and chemical fiber manufacturing industry employed 5.694 million people, an increase of 180000 people, an increase of 3.3%, accounting for 8.8% of the total number of manufacturing workers. The employment scale ranks second in the whole manufacturing industry (the number of employees in computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry is the first, reaching 8.577 million). In terms of subdivision, the employment of chemical fiber manufacturing industry recovered and increased rapidly. From January to October 2020, the labor force of chemical fiber manufacturing industry will increase by 7.0% compared with February; textile industry, clothing industry and clothing industry are still in the process of recovery growth, with 2.719 million and 2.562 million respectively, increasing by 3.1% and 2.9% compared with February.

As a key "bridge" to coordinate industrial forces, China Textile Federation has played a constructive role in fighting against the epidemic and economic restart with a high sense of overall situation and professional level. The relevant work of the industry has been highly recognized by the Party Central Committee, the State Council and relevant departments and widely praised by all walks of life.

Faced with the test of the epidemic situation, China Textile Federation gave full play to its organizational advantages and platform role, carried out a thorough investigation on the production capacity and inventory of key backbone enterprises at the first time; coordinated and organized the production of emergency prevention and control materials such as masks and protective clothing, which effectively ensured the adequate supply of epidemic prevention materials.

2. Focusing on basic ability and accelerating the construction of modern textile industry system

Enhance the ability of fashion creativity. Research and release color, fiber, yarn, fabric, clothing, home textile and other popular trends. Promote the integration of artificial intelligence and trend research. Carry out enterprise brand cultivation, brand competitiveness evaluation and other work. The fourth China Textile intangible cultural heritage conference was held. The design collection and review of uniforms for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the winter Paralympic Games in Beijing were launched. Entrusted by the Ministry of industry and information technology, it has carried out the work of "cultivating and promoting ten categories of innovative textile products" for four years, promoted product innovation oriented by market demand, and explored a number of products and brands leading consumption upgrading.

3. Based on the domestic demand market and promoting the formation of dynamic balance of supply and demand

Optimize supply capacity and deepen product development. With a more perfect product development service system to promote the continuous improvement of product supply capacity. Expand the recommendation and cultivation of innovative products, industrial design center, fabric R & D center and other platforms. We will promote the work of industry technology innovation alliance and product innovation alliance, and improve the service level of product development. We will deepen the development of civil military integration and promote the R & D and application of dual-use materials and products.

Promote the application and co construction of world-class textile industry cluster Pioneer Area and world-class fashion town. Strengthen the research, cultivation and service of clusters and parks. We should promote the convergence of industrial poverty alleviation with industrial regional structural adjustment and high-quality industrial development.

5. Strengthen the situation study and judgment, carry out industry research, statistics and research work

China Textile Federation has launched the research and preparation of the "14th five year plan" development guidance for the whole industry, various professional fields and key work fields. We will assist industrial clusters, parks, specialized markets and key enterprises in the preparation of the "14th five year plan" development plan. Focusing on industry development, scientific and technological innovation, industrial culture, green development, international layout and other key fields, special research has been carried out, which has formed a strong support for planning the future development of the industry.

3、 Grasp the period of strategic opportunity, adapt to the changing situation and build a new development pattern

(1) The industry should actively adapt to the great changes of the world in a century

1、 Trade variable: global value chain is undergoing structural change

The global value chain presents the trend of shortening and internalization 。 McKinsey's research shows that the trade intensity (i.e. the ratio of total exports to total output) in almost all commodity production value chains has declined in recent years, and the proportion of global cross-border trade in global output has decreased from 28.1% in 2007 to 22.5% in 2017. The main reason lies in the enhancement of innovation and industrial supporting capacity of developing countries and the realization of domestic production of many products. At the same time, the economic growth and the improvement of income level make the domestic market scale of developing countries continue to expand, and the production and sales of products increase. According to wits database, the proportion of China's imported intermediate products decreased from 24.73% in 2005 to 20.32% in 2018. The change of value chain means that the focus of industrial development needs to be adjusted accordingly. The industry needs to accelerate the formation of an open economy based on domestic demand market.

Security and stability have become an important factor affecting the global industrial chain supply chain layout.

2、 Factor variable: scientific and technological innovation is becoming a strategic factor resource

Scientific and technological innovation is changing the "material system" of global industrial development. The comprehensive application of genetic engineering, polymer synthesis and modification technology, nanotechnology and many other technologies, makes the source and properties of materials are undergoing revolutionary changes. The field of material acquisition continues to expand. The source of biomass materials has already broken through the limitation of cotton, flax and wool. In 2019, China's total production capacity of bio based chemical fibers has reached 579800 tons, an increase of 196.57% over 2015. Bio based synthetic fibers, new bio based cellulose fibers and marine bio based fibers have achieved large-scale production and application. In terms of chemical fiber, besides petroleum refining, coal chemical production is also an important way. As of 2019, the production capacity of coal to ethylene glycol in China will be about 4.83 million tons and the output will be about 3.16 million tons. The integration of technology also makes materials develop towards the direction of multi structure, multi-function, super performance, intelligent and green. Material technology changes the cost structure and value structure of products. Breaking through the material technology has become the key path for the industry to realize value promotion.

3. Industrial variables: digital economy is reshaping industrial ecology

Digital economy is changing factor value. The process of data resources and assets is accelerating. Data has become an important strategic resource for enterprises. Through deep data mining, enterprises can obtain profound business insights and decision-making basis, and then achieve the improvement of total factor productivity. As the existence of dematerialization, data elements have the development characteristics of increasing marginal effect. How to release the superposition effect and multiplier effect of data elements becomes very important. As an industry deeply integrated with digital economy, textile industry produces and precipitates a large amount of data from design, production to consumption. These accumulations contain huge value space in market forecast, product design, trend development and intelligent marketing.

The digital economy is changing the rules of the market. With the continuous strengthening of the globalization trend of digital economy, platform monopoly, data security, data blocking and other issues begin to highlight. To promote the compliance transaction, orderly circulation and efficient utilization of data resources has become the focus of economic rules in the digital era. At present, all countries in the world are speeding up the legislative process in the field of digital economy. On the one hand, global data privacy protection and security management measures continue to deepen. Since 2018, the European Union has continued to promote the general data protection regulation (gdpr) and has repeatedly issued fines for improper use of data by internet giants such as Google. China has also put forward the global data security initiative, calling on all countries to respect the sovereignty, jurisdiction and security management of data of other countries. On the other hand, the global market rules against platform monopoly and advocating fair competition are constantly improving. In December, the Federal Trade Commission of the United States filed an antitrust lawsuit against Facebook's dominant position in the social media market; China also made it clear that it would strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. The constant standardization of digital development environment puts forward higher requirements for the ability of enterprises to reasonably and efficiently use data and expand business.

Traditionally, capital includes three types: Processing capital, such as infrastructure, machinery, tools and factories; financial capital, which consists of cash, investment and monetary means; human capital, including labor and intelligence, culture and organization. But there is a fourth form of capital - "natural capital", which is composed of natural resources, life system and ecology. Statistics show that the world's total natural capital has lost 1 / 5 in less than 30 years. With the increase of resource consumption and economic risk, more and more economies regard green development as an important strategic choice for short-term economic recovery and long-term sustainable development. The global green development is showing a new trend.

The whole life cycle of green governance has become a trend 。 Global green development is entering a new stage of systematic management. Green Governance Based on the whole life cycle has broken through the management of products as the end point, and began to extend to the process of using and recycling products; it has broken through the management with single index as the end point, and has begun to extend to comprehensive evaluation and long-term evaluation; it has broken through the management of enterprises as the end point, and has begun to extend to stakeholders and communities. From the perspective of product development, many enterprises use the "3R" principle throughout the whole life cycle of product design, R & D, production, circulation and recycling; from the perspective of pollution control, the focus of treatment is shifting from end-to-end treatment and source prevention to whole process management; from the perspective of enterprise operation, green concept covers enterprise strategy and management process And the entire production system. This trend is well reflected in Nike's "circularity: guiding the future of design.".

President Xi Jinping announced at the climate ambition Summit on December 12 that China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2030 will drop by more than 65% compared with 2005. This will be reflected in the policy system and industrial regulation. Industrial enterprises need to make timely adjustments, that is, green development should be incorporated into the strategic system, production system, innovation system and value system of enterprises, so as to win the initiative in the future.

（2） Textile industry is an important industrial force in the construction of new development concept Bureau

At present, innovation has occupied the core position in the overall situation of China's modernization construction, and self-reliance of science and technology is becoming the strategic support of national development. As an important application-oriented discipline, textile has the characteristics of interdisciplinary convergence and cross-border integration of multi-technology. It is an important carrier of strategic technological innovation, an important carrier of technology hiding in the people and technology in the industry. The innovation and development of the textile industry is reflected in the emerging effect of new technologies, new materials and new products, as well as the driving effect of new infrastructure, new equipment and new business forms. It plays an irreplaceable role in improving the national innovation system and building a strong science and technology country.

Textile industry is an important supporting force for economic innovation and development. Focusing on materials and technology, textile technology has been widely used in the innovation of core fields related to the national economy and people's livelihood. For example, in the field of medical and health care, textiles can be used for surgical sutures, artificial blood vessels and other products; in the field of aerospace, warp knitted metal satellite antenna is applied to Tiangong-1, Shenzhou spacecraft and various satellites, and the successful flying of the five-star red flag on the moon will shine in the application of high-performance aramid materials.

2. The new development pattern is a better pattern of overall development and security

Industry is an important force to ensure economic security. As an important livelihood industry and wealth creating industry, the development of the industry is of great significance to stabilize economic development and improve the economic system's ability to resist shocks. The industry is an important export department of people's livelihood products, key materials and key processes. The smooth operation of textile industry chain supply chain plays an important role in ensuring people's safety, developing important industries and realizing safety and controllability in key fields. On the other hand, as an important source of China's export earnings, the stable development of textile industry will effectively protect China's foreign exchange reserves, maintain the balance of payments and the stability of RMB exchange rate.

3. The new development pattern is based on domestic demand

With the integration of traditional culture and modern trend, the development of textile industry helps to create a fashion industry ecology with world influence, Chinese characteristics and regional characteristics. On the one hand, as an important carrier of lifestyle, textiles and clothing have a significant impact on the cultivation of consumers and the promotion of fashion consumption. On the other hand, the cultural and creative attributes of textile and clothing make the industry development has a strong driving effect on the development of design industry and content industry.

The domestic market and international market docking, the development of textile industry helps to promote the national economy to form a virtuous cycle 。 Textile industry is one of the most globalized industrial sectors. The industry has rich experience in international cooperation in R & D design, processing and production, consumption and circulation, which can effectively promote the full integration of domestic and international markets and resources. The development of the industry will also promote the effective docking of domestic and foreign trade business qualifications, quality standards, certification and accreditation, promote the realization of "the same line, the same standard and the same quality" of domestic and foreign products, and then promote the integration process of domestic and foreign trade.

Regional coordinated development is the internal requirement and important way to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development and promote common prosperity. Compared with other industries, cluster development is one of the most significant characteristics of textile industry. Industrial development is of great significance for regional economic prosperity, transformation and upgrading and coordinated development.

Textile industry is an important engine of regional transformation and upgrading. Textile industry is deeply related to digital economy, fashion economy and strategic emerging industries. The industry has a very strong convergence effect on talents, technology, capital, data and other innovation elements. The development of textile industry helps to create a first-class innovation ecology. Practice has proved that China's most economically developed areas, the most active areas of innovation and the most concentrated distribution of talents are also areas where the textile industry is booming. The top five provinces of China's cross-border e-commerce highly overlap with the top five in the number of industrial clusters. According to the report on the development of cross border e-commerce industry in Henan Province (2020), the comprehensive development index of clothing, footwear, knitwear and textile industry ranks first in Henan Province. As China's children's wear industry cluster, Zhili town has bred more than 8000 e-commerce enterprises.

4、 The development direction of China's textile industry in the new era

The central economic work conference, which ended on December 18, made scientific arrangements and systematic arrangements for next year's economic work. Based on the great practice of China's economic and social development, the meeting summed up five regular understandings of doing well in economic work under severe challenges. First, the authority of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental support for the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to face the difficulties in times of crisis. We should adhere to the absolute leadership and decisive role of the Party Central Committee; second, the people's supremacy is the fundamental prerequisite for making correct decisions. We must always put the people's interests in the highest position, rely on the people and serve the people; third, the institutional advantages are the fundamental guarantee for the formation of a great force to overcome the difficulties. We should strengthen the "four self-confidence" and adhere to the institutional advantage of concentrating on major events; fourthly, scientific and technological decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crisis into opportunity. We should adhere to accurate identification, scientific response, active change, and turn risks into opportunities; fifthly, self-reliance in science and technology is the fundamental support for promoting the overall development. We should adhere to the scientific spirit, grasp the laws of science and technology, and vigorously promote independent innovation. The understanding of these rules is of guiding and strategic significance for the industry to take the first step in the process of building a new development pattern and see the new weather. This is an important follow for us to do a good job in the next stage of industrial development.

（1） Comprehensively enhance the core innovation ability, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain

Build hard core and promote new technological breakthroughs. Scientific and technological self-reliance is regarded as the strategic support for industrial development. In the deep development of technology, the extension of industrial application is realized, and the determination of industrial development is bred from the uncertainty of innovation. We will strengthen breakthroughs in key technologies. We will focus on four areas: new fiber materials and equipment, green textile manufacturing technology and equipment, advanced textile products and equipment, and key equipment for intelligent textile manufacturing. We should play a good first hand game, strengthen basic research and original innovation, optimize the layout of R & D, promote cross industry chain and cross domain collaborative innovation, and improve the supply system of common basic technology. Efforts should be made to make more breakthroughs in "from 0 to 1" and solve the key technical problems of "neck sticking". We will improve the industrial innovation infrastructure, strengthen the construction and improvement of innovation platforms such as industry key laboratories and technology innovation centers, and promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces of key enterprises, scientific research institutes and universities. We should speed up the construction of the standard system, strengthen the formulation and revision of basic general and industrial generic technical standards, and improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, patent protection and standards support. We will improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation and the level of sample production. Efforts should be made to promote global cooperation and innovation, actively participate in international industrial cooperation with an open and shared attitude, and prevent the risk of "technology decoupling".

（2） Enhance the ability of sustainable development, and ensure that the industrial system is independent, controllable, safe and efficient

Strengthening the construction of industrial safety ecology and capacity 。 The security and stability of industrial chain and supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. Establish the bottom line thinking, and put safety development throughout all fields and the whole process of industrial development. It is necessary to make overall plans to supplement short boards and forge long ones, further sort out the key areas and weak links of the industrial chain, strengthen the key technology research, promote the diversified layout of the supply chain, ensure the controllable raw materials and the safety of science and technology, and improve the stability and firmness of the supply chain of the industrial chain. We will strengthen the early warning of industrial safety risks and enhance the ability of prevention and control. Adhere to the innovation and development driven strategy and avoid stagnation in the international innovation chain. We should scientifically guide the distribution of enterprise productivity, balance the relationship between domestic development and international layout of the industry, avoid hollowing out risks in some fields and regions too soon, strengthen the prevention of financial risks, and prevent the impact of abnormal international capital flow on industrial stability. We should actively deal with new industrial problems such as data network security and innovation superposition risk. In the context of "Xinjiang related" issues, we should continue to pay attention to international trade and policy risks.

We should improve the talent support system and build a driving force for sustainable development. We should enhance the attractiveness of the industry, pool and cultivate all kinds of talents, especially young talents, needed for the development of the industry, including industrial workers, entrepreneurs, scientists and designers. We will organically combine the construction of industrial team with the employment priority policy. We should speed up efforts to bridge the fault that has occurred in the generation to generation replacement of industrial workers. We should innovate the talent training mode of the industry, strengthen the organic connection of vocational education, continuing efficiency and general efficiency, so as to make the talent supply better adapt to the development requirements of the industry. Carry forward the spirit of craftsmen and cultivate craftsmen of great powers.

In order to establish the global comparative advantage with higher quality and efficiency, the industry needs to fully combine the three advantages of concentrating on major events, super large-scale industry and market, and the decisive role of market in resource allocation, so as to realize the efficient allocation of resources by cooperating with various resources and forces.

We will promote more coordinated regional resource allocation. Industrial development should be integrated into regional coordinated development strategy, main function area strategy and new urbanization strategy, so as to promote the formation of industrial layout with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages, regional linkage and coordinated development. Based on the middle and high-end value chain, the eastern region should vigorously improve the level of collaborative manufacturing, lean manufacturing and green manufacturing; the central region should create a more perfect business environment to undertake the transfer of textile industry with high quality; the western and northeast regions should vigorously develop characteristic textiles relying on characteristic resources, National culture and traditional technology. We should actively connect with regional strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, development of Yangtze River economic belt, construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area, integrated development of Yangtze River Delta, ecological protection of Yellow River Basin and high-quality development, and strengthen the cluster development of key areas and regions. We will accelerate the construction of world-class advanced textile and garment industry clusters.

At present, the historical prologue of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is being opened. At the historical intersection of the "two centenaries", we are fortunate to stand on the highland where decisive achievements have been made in the construction of a powerful textile country, and we are lucky to be in the historical torrent of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The torrent bravely enters, the thousand sails race to set off, breaks through the pass, ten thousand li smooth road. At a new starting point, we have ample reasons to believe in the future and create the unknown! Let's move forward together and write a new chapter of high-quality industrial development with the industrial practice of "science and technology, fashion and green"!