These Points In The Government Work Report Deserve The Attention Of Textile Industry!

The fourth session of the 13th National People's Congress opened at 9 a.m. on March 5 at the Great Hall of the people. Li Keqiang, premier of the State Council, reviewed the work in 2020 in the government work report submitted to the meeting for deliberation, introduced the development achievements in the 13th Five Year Plan period and the main objectives and tasks during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and proposed the key work in 2021. The report mentioned hot issues such as scientific and technological innovation, domestic market, regional economic layout and green development, which are worthy of the industry's attention.

For these important events related to the development of enterprises, many representatives from the textile industry have put forward corresponding suggestions, which will help the implementation of these plans as soon as possible.

Focus 1:

Breaking down various barriers restricting the development of private enterprises

We will promote the common development of various forms of ownership. Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system. We will unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. All kinds of market entities are builders of national modernization and should be treated equally and equally. We will thoroughly implement the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises and make them stronger, better and better, and become a big country with capital and state-owned enterprises. We will deepen the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We should build a pro Qing government business relationship and break down various barriers restricting the development of private enterprises. Promote entrepreneurship. The State supports the innovative development of platform enterprises and the enhancement of international competitiveness, and at the same time, it should standardize the development according to law. We should strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, and resolutely safeguard the market environment of fair competition.

Some experts pointed out that the development of China's private enterprises is still facing some deep-seated problems due to the influence of institutional inertia. For example, the subject status of fair market has not been fully established, property rights protection is not in place, financing is difficult and expensive problems have not been effectively solved. On the one hand, these problems have caused obstinate barrier effect, restricting the private enterprises to integrate into the high-level socialist market economic system of our country; on the other hand, the formation of these problems has complicated political, economic and social reasons, and it is difficult to solve the problems from the root only from one aspect. Because of this, we should follow the principle of "systematic reform and comprehensive implementation", and at the same time, we should make efforts to break down barriers from the four aspects of legal protection, planning guidance, environmental remediation, and method innovation.

In the textile industry, which is dominated by private economy, there are also problems such as raw material supply, financing difficulty and high financing cost. Liu Zibin, chairman of Lutai Textile Co., Ltd., said that the import quota of cotton is an old topic. In particular, as the market tends to improve, enterprises' orders pick up, and the contradiction between supply and demand of cotton is more intense. If the country can increase the import quota, if it can not, it depends on how to allocate more reasonably. It is suggested that the first is to allocate according to the market share of enterprises; the second is to give priority to export-oriented enterprises; the third is to expand the proportion of targeted quota of processing trade; the fourth is to give more consideration to the influential medium and high-end products enterprises abroad.

Focus 2:

Enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation and strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation

Enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. We should strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, promote the construction of national laboratories, and improve the layout of scientific and technological projects and innovation bases. We will implement the key core technology tackling projects, plan and promote the "science and technology innovation 2030 major project", reform the implementation methods of major scientific and technological projects, and promote the mechanism of "unveiling and leading". We will support the construction of international and regional science and technology innovation centers in places where conditions permit, and enhance the leading role of national independent innovation demonstration zones. We will develop people's Livelihood Science and technology such as disease prevention and control. We will promote opening up and cooperation in science and technology. We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to improve the stable support mechanism, substantially increase investment, and increase basic research expenditure at the central level by 10.6%. We should implement the policy of expanding the use of funds, improve the mechanism of project evaluation and talent evaluation, and effectively reduce the unreasonable burden of scientific researchers, so that they can devote themselves to scientific exploration with the spirit of "grinding a sword for ten years" is the key Major breakthroughs have been made in the core areas.

Using market mechanism to encourage enterprise innovation. We should strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, encourage leading enterprises to form innovation consortia, expand the integration channels of industry, University, research and application, improve the incentive mechanism of property rights of scientific and technological achievements, improve the regulatory system and development policies of venture capital, and further promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. We will continue to implement the 75% plus Deduction Policy for R & D expenses of enterprises, increase the proportion of additional deduction for manufacturing enterprises to 100%, encourage enterprises to increase R & D investment with preferential tax mechanism, and strive to promote enterprises to lead development with innovation.

Sun Ruizhe, President of China Textile Industry Federation, said at the forum of representatives of the "two sessions" of the textile industry, to enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology. We will strengthen breakthroughs in key technologies. We will strengthen R & D and innovation in the fields of new fiber materials and equipment, green textile manufacturing technology and equipment, advanced textile products and equipment, and key equipment for intelligent textile manufacturing. We should strengthen basic research and original innovation, and improve the supply of common basic technologies. Efforts should be made to solve the technical problem of "neck sticking". We will strengthen the construction and improvement of innovation platforms such as industry key laboratories and technology innovation centers, and promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces of key enterprises, scientific research institutes and universities. We will promote the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as industrial textiles. Support enterprises to take the lead in establishing innovation consortia to undertake major scientific and technological projects. Actively integrate into the global innovation network and strengthen international cooperation.

Wang Hongxing, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Binzhou Yaguang Home Textile Co., Ltd., believes that at present, the scale of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises is small, the ability of independent innovation is not strong, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not smooth, and the status of innovation subject is not prominent. It is suggested that we should formulate the strategic plan of invigorating enterprises through scientific and technological innovation, improve the incentive policies and measures for all inclusive, enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and support the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms in the Yellow River Delta region.

Focus 3:

Enhance the independent and controllable ability of industrial chain and supply chain

Optimize and stabilize the industrial chain supply chain. We will continue to accomplish the important task of "three deletions, one reduction and one subsidy". For advanced manufacturing enterprises, we will fully refund the increment of value-added tax on a monthly basis, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, and expand investment in equipment renovation and technological transformation of manufacturing industry. We will strengthen the independent and controllable ability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, implement the industrial foundation reengineering project, and give full play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises and the cooperation and supporting role of small, medium and micro enterprises. Develop the industrial Internet, build more common technology research and development platforms, and improve the innovation ability and professional level of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the construction of 5g network and gigabit optical network, and enrich the application scenarios. Overall planning of emerging industries. We should strengthen the construction of quality infrastructure, implement quality improvement actions in depth, promote the effective convergence of upstream and downstream standards in the industrial chain, carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship, and improve the quality of made in China with meticulous work.

Sun Ruizhe believes that security and stability is becoming a key factor affecting the layout of the industrial chain. On the one hand, it is necessary to consolidate the advantages of domestic industrial manufacturing, strengthen the independent control and irreplaceable nature, and better play the role of people's livelihood industries; on the other hand, it is necessary to expand the opening up and promote the diversified layout of the supply chain, so as to reduce the market risk and trade risk. We should give full play to the key supporting role of industrial policies.

Wang Lianchun, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Jiangsu Yueda group, said that chemical fiber raw materials are highly dependent on oil resources, and there are industrial safety risks if the cotton industry is too concentrated. He suggested accelerating the integrated development of modern coal chemical industry and chemical fiber industry; the state should moderately restore the planting area of main cotton production areas in the mainland through policy guidance and encouragement, disperse the risks brought by excessive industrial concentration, and ensure industrial safety.

Focus 4:

Promote the steady development of import and export

Promote the steady development of import and export. We will strengthen credit support for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, optimize the conditions for underwriting and claims settlement, and deepen the pilot project of trade and foreign exchange income and expenditure facilitation. We will stabilize processing trade, develop new formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce, and support enterprises to develop diversified markets. Innovation and development of service trade. We will optimize and adjust import tax policies and increase imports of high-quality products and services. We will do a good job in holding major exhibitions such as China International Fair, Canton Fair and service trade fair. Promote the smooth flow of international logistics, clean up and standardize port charges, and constantly improve the level of customs clearance facilitation.

One of the development directions of China's textile industry during the "14th five year plan" period is to promote high-level opening up and create new advantages in international cooperation and competition. Sun Ruizhe proposed that while deepening the development of traditional markets, we should explore emerging markets and create a diversified export market pattern. Focus on professionalism and influence, strengthen the innovation of international exhibition mode and content. Actively develop cross-border e-commerce and other new forms and modes of foreign trade, and cultivate new growth points of foreign trade. We will promote the integration of industry quality standards, certification and accreditation with the international market, and break through the blocking points of domestic and foreign trade with "the same line, the same standard and the same quality". We should follow up the new changes of trade policies and do a good job in risk monitoring and early warning.

Focus 5:

Promoting green transformation of production and life style

We will strengthen pollution control and ecological construction, and continuously improve environmental quality. We will further implement the strategy of sustainable development, consolidate the achievements of the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and promote the green transformation of production and life style. We will do a solid job in carbon peak and carbon neutralization. We will formulate an action plan to reach the peak of carbon emissions by 2030.

Shao Changjin, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Xinxiang Bailu Investment Group Co., Ltd., proposed to support the green development of textile industry and help achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization. First, promote sustainable consumption and encourage enterprises to develop low-carbon and green. Second, increase the development and promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies. Third, support the construction of green development service platform for textile industry. The fourth is to enjoy the relevant policies of national participation in carbon trading and distribution.

Wang Hongxing, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Binzhou Yaguang Home Textile Co., Ltd., suggested that we should continue to increase support for green, low-carbon and intelligent transformation of the textile industry, and set up support policies for the special projects of intelligent technology transformation and green development technology transformation of the textile industry.

Focus 6:

Optimizing regional economic layout

Optimize the regional economic layout and promote the coordinated development of the region. We will thoroughly implement major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, and the strategy of major functional areas, and build a regional economic layout and land space support system with high-quality development. We will promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and build xiong'an new area with high standards and quality. We should promote the development of the west to form a new pattern, promote the revitalization of the northeast to make new breakthroughs, accelerate the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to accelerate modernization. We should support the development of old revolutionary base areas and ethnic minority areas and strengthen the construction of border areas. We will actively expand the space for marine economic development.

Sun Ruizhe proposed to optimize the industrial layout and build a dynamic system of regional coordinated development. Give full play to regional comparative advantages. The industrial development will be integrated into the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area and the integrated development of Yangtze River Delta. Taking economic law, resource endowment, environmental capacity and other factors into consideration, we should accelerate the formation of industrial layout with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages, regional linkage and coordinated development. The eastern region should be based on the middle and high-end, and create an international level R & D center, design center and brand center; the central region should create a more perfect business environment to undertake the transfer of textile industry with high quality; the western and northeast regions should vigorously develop characteristic textiles relying on characteristic resources, national culture and traditional technology.

Focus 7:

Form a strong domestic market

Form a strong domestic market and build a new development pattern. We should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform of the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation driven and high-quality supply. We should break down the blocking points that restrict the rational flow of factors, and connect the links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to form a virtuous circle of the national economy. Based on the domestic big cycle, we should promote the construction of a strong domestic market and trade power, rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field of global factor resources, and promote the domestic and international dual circulation. We should establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, comprehensively promote consumption, expand investment space, and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system.

Sun Ruizhe believes that from the domestic point of view, the domestic demand market has become the strategic basis for industrial development. As the world's most growing consumer market, China's market space is huge and resilient, showing a strong consumption leadership. We should take meeting the domestic market as the starting point and foothold of industrial development, constantly improve the quality, efficiency and level of supply, and deal with the uncertainty of external environment with the certainty of domestic market.

Qiu Guanghe, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Wenzhou Senma Clothing Co., Ltd., put forward suggestions on promoting the optimization and upgrading of the textile and garment professional market and unblocking the domestic circulation. It is suggested to establish a working mechanism led by the state commercial department, participated by relevant departments and organized and implemented by industry associations; on the basis of the system of the Ministry of Commerce focusing on contacting textile and garment professional markets, it is suggested to continue to expand the scope of key contact markets, further strengthen the cooperation between the Ministry of Commerce and China Textile Federation, and promote the optimization, upgrading and innovative development of key contact markets.

Focus 8:

Improve the public health emergency response and material security system

Promote the construction of health care system. We should continue to promote the healthy China action, carry out the patriotic health campaign, deepen the reform of the disease prevention and control system, innovate the medical prevention coordination mechanism, improve the public health emergency response and material support system, and establish a stable public health investment mechanism.

In the fight against the epidemic, the industry quickly formed the production and supply capacity of emergency prevention and control materials such as protective masks, medical protective clothing and isolation clothing, which effectively guaranteed the life and health safety of the people, and made great contributions to the global epidemic prevention and control and the rapid recovery of domestic economy. Chen Lifen, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party committee of Jiangsu Sunshine Group, believes that the industrial textiles industry has a long chain and multi-disciplinary intersection, scientific and technological innovation is the decisive factor in the international competition of the industry, and standards and certification are important starting points for the industry to expand the global market. Compared with developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan, China still has a certain gap in the high-end field of industrial textiles. Therefore, we need to focus on breakthroughs in the future to create a long industrial board in China to ensure the global competitive advantage of China's textile industry. In view of these problems, she put forward "the proposal on further building new international competitive advantages of industrial textiles". She suggested: first, to enhance the status of industrial textiles in the industry classification; second, to establish the National Technical Committee for industrial textiles standardization; third, to establish the national manufacturing innovation center of industrial textiles.