Textile And Clothing: Industry Pfer Will Become A Major Trend Of Future Industry Development.

At present, under the pressure of economic and environmental changes at home and abroad, China's textile and garment industry is quietly speeding up its shift to the central and western regions and Southeast Asia.

"Because of the lack of workers, the 5 production lines of the company were reduced to 2."

Manager of Personnel Department of Dongguan Qingxi Jixing shoe factory shows frustration for "shortage of migrant workers".

Actually, "recruitment difficulty" is only one aspect of the survival difficulties of some coastal enterprises at present.

This year, inflation pressure has increased, refined oil prices remain high, coal and oil pportation capacity is tight, and raw material prices are rising frequently.

A series of difficulties and uncertainties in China's economic operation hurt the most sensitive cost nerve of manufacturing industry.

At the same time, in recent years, the appreciation of RMB has not only squeezed the profits of export enterprises.

According to relevant statistics, the profit rate of cotton textile, wool textile and garment industry has decreased by 3.19%, 2.27% and 6.18%, respectively, for each appreciation of 1%.

According to the survey conducted by the China Textile Industry Association, in the first quarter of this year, 2/3 of the textile enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other 6 provinces and cities had an average profit of only 0.62%.

With the introduction of a series of policies to promote industrial pfer and structural adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction and labor contract law have been implemented, environmental protection threshold has been raised, and labor rights and interests such as minimum wage standard have been restrained.

The high cost accumulated by various complex factors has stimulated the rise of a new round of industrial pfer.

From Europe and America to Japan, to "four little dragons in Asia", to the southeast coast of China, and then to the Midwest of China, the initial motive force of world industrial pfer is forced by cost.

The experience of developed countries shows that industrial pfer is a natural trend after the economic development has reached a certain stage.

It is an inevitable process of enterprise development to allocate resources effectively, open up the market, and selectively pfer production and processing links to areas with relatively low cost or near the terminal market.

Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said.

With the acceleration of world economic globalization and regional economic integration, the economic links between countries and regions are increasing, and interdependence and mutual influence are increasing. Industrial pfer between the international, domestic eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions is accelerating.

The focus of international industrial pfer begins from raw materials to processing industry, from primary products to new industries, from manufacturing to service industries.

The level of pfer is also increasing. Multinational companies not only pfer processing and manufacturing links, but also pfer regional economic headquarters, R & D and other high-end links to developing countries, and implement new global strategic layout adjustment.

Zhang Jiangong, deputy director of the Sichuan provincial development and Reform Commission's introduction of foreign investment projects, believes that "the peak of the new round of international industrial pfer is also an important opportunity for industrial upgrading in eastern China."

Facing the fierce competition at home and abroad, the eastern coastal areas must be determined to make room for the new round of international industrial pfer and accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of the local industrial structure.

At present, the coastal areas have entered the late industrialization, and the requirements for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure are increasing.

For this reason, coastal provinces and cities have adjusted their functional positioning, and are giving birth to knowledge based emerging industries.

In Humen, a famous clothing town in China, the government has put forward the idea of "innovation and development". It is proposed to replace some industrial areas with low technological content such as clothing industry for the development of high-tech industries with high added value.

Zhejiang Wenzhou also put forward in the "11th Five-Year plan" that Wenzhou's industrial structure should be pformed, and the labor intensive industries such as clothing industry should be pformed into high-tech industries such as electronics and machinery.

The pformation of industrial structure in the eastern coastal areas will further speed up the pfer of its textile and garment industry.

In addition to the deterioration of the market environment, the government's "visible hand" has accelerated the pfer of the textile and garment industry.

In the past, various concessions offered to enterprises by coastal areas for investment promotion have been mercilessly cancelled.

"If it is just the deterioration of the external environment, maybe I will hope to pass through the loan and other ways, but the government's attitude makes us understand that we are not welcome here."

Guangdong Dongguan a clothing enterprise official said.

"The land resources in Wenzhou are very scarce. At present, the government of the clothing enterprises in Wenzhou is determined not to approve.

So these garment enterprises began to pfer to Jiangxi, Anhui and other places, "said Wang Jiafu, Secretary General of the former Wenzhou clothing trade association.

Chen Chengcai, chairman of Fu Shen group, said, "in some areas along the coast, after 30 years of reform and opening up, many enterprises have developed and accumulated a lot of money and experience.

The intensive employment industry has been replaced by capital intensive and technology intensive.

In the view of the entire government officials, the clothing industry has not been as important as reform and opening up. "

In addition, in the past ten years, the central government has put forward some national strategies such as "the western development" and "the rise of the central region".

The Ministry of Commerce launched the "ten thousand business westward" project in two years, and began to respond to many enterprises.

But what is different from the past is that the current situation is no longer the wishful thinking of the government, but more enterprises need to take the initiative to move westward for their own development needs.

This has also made the investment promotion in Central China a new step.

During the tenth Ningbo international dress Festival, Garment Association (Commerce) of Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shaanxi, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Ningbo will meet with Chinese garment city Ningbo, and reach a consensus on regional cooperation and coordinated development.

Under the promotion of the central and local governments, the pfer of textile and garment industry is becoming a major trend.

"In the past, attracting foreign investment, it felt like digging a wall. Now attracting investment is very popular everywhere and is a guest of honor."

During this year's "two sessions", Tan Xiaolin, the then director of the Jiangxi provincial cooperation office, represented the mentality of the central provinces officials.

In recent years, textile and garment enterprises in the eastern coastal areas have increased investment in the central and western regions and accelerated the pace of industrial pfer. In the process, some well-known enterprises in China have stepped ahead.

For example, the Zhejiang Poly Group Company plans to move to Hubei Yichang, Zhejiang Xiangshan designated processing production, "Adidas", "old head", "Nike" and other world famous brand clothing enterprises plan to move to Jiangxi Poyang, Shandong Ruyi Group invested 4 billion yuan to build the world's largest compact spinning base in Wanzhou of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, Shanghai Sanmao group settled down, YOUNGOR's 150 thousand suits were on the line, and Huafu Textile Group purchased the textile mill.

The central provinces are ready to welcome the pfer of the coastal textile industry.

In the six provincial planning outline 11th Five-Year, the textile and garment industry is placed in the important position of the industrial development strategy of the province. For example, Henan proposed the establishment of an important new textile industrial base in the country. Hubei proposed that the sales revenue of the textile industry should reach 100 billion yuan by 2010.

According to the report released by the China clothing association, production in the eastern region began to shrink, and the output in the central region increased by 30% over the same period last year.

Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Sichuan and other inland provinces have become active investment provinces for garment enterprises.

China Garment Industry Development Report 2005 - 2006 predicts that the pfer of the textile industry to the central and western regions will reach a peak in the next five years, and the regional distribution of China's textile industry will be rebuilt.

The pfer of production capacity in the coastal area is not to pfer surplus and backward equipment to the central and western regions, but to pfer industrial upgrading, which is in line with the direction of policy encouragement and support in the context of western development and the rise of central China.

"Transfer does not mean giving up," said Sun Huaibin, director of the China Textile Industry Association Information Center. Most of the enterprises pferred labor-intensive processing bases in the Midwest to high-end products in the East.

Sun Huaibin emphasized in particular the "gradient" two words, the pfer is for the consideration of comparative cost advantage, not the simple pfer of production capacity, but the "upgrading" shift.

The purpose of gradient pfer is to form "regional complementarity" in the East and Midwest, so as to realize the structural adjustment and optimization of the textile industry.

Jiang Hengjie, executive vice president of the China Apparel Association, said that the pace of the shift from the east to the central and western parts of the garment industry is speeding up, which helps us to think about how to better realize the adjustment of the industrial structure. We should do well in the strategy of "starting a business and enriching the people and creating a strong province". For the Midwest, who can better prepare for the industrial pfer better, such as the construction of the industrial chain, the introduction of production management technology and the commitment of the service, who will finally be able to share more opportunities.

He pointed out that "the industrial pfer between regions will further develop rapidly. This round of industrial pfer will continue to follow the policy of coordinated development of regional economic development of the whole country, until the gap between regions and industrial gradient is narrowed to a certain extent, and industrial pfer will last for less than ten years."

From the current development trend, industrial pfer will also be a major trend in the future development of the industry, which is also a major manifestation of the upgrading and optimization of the industrial structure.