The Current Cold And Cheerless Pattern Of Dongguan Footwear Industry Under The Circumstances Of Economic Crisis
How many factories are closing down in Dongguan? In a few days' interviews, reporters are hard to count. However, in the thick street, the local residents who rely on renting factories and renting houses to earn income have suffered a great impact because of the collapse of factories, layoffs and the sudden decline in popularity. The global financial turmoil has closely linked them through rents. They do not know how long the storm will last. When will a good day come again?
廠房閑置
The most obvious sign of the closure of the new plant when it was not caught up was the massive vacancy of the plant. On the way to towns and townships in Dongguan, advertisements for large and small factories are very dazzling, but under the advertisements, all kinds of factories and workers' dormitories are deserted.
一廠倒閉蕭條一片
In Dongcheng District, a bus stop is called "Chang Deng shoe factory". However, the nearby shoe factory often left Dongguan in December 20, 2007. The shoe factory, which once foundry for Adidas, Reebok and other brand-name sports shoes, left the shops and rental houses around, and said goodbye to the past prosperity. Mr. Feng, from Maoming, Guangdong, opened a telephone supermarket opposite the Chang Deng shoe factory 7 years ago. He sold mineral water and telephone cards and took 6 yuan for journalists to buy water. He said with a bitter smile that this is his only income today. He told reporters that the store had earned at least two hundred or three hundred yuan a day, and the family could live on this shop. But now, the turnover is at most more than 10 yuan a day.
Mr. Feng, a big stall, said that a young couple who had opened the "Sichuan fragrance" stalls next to him quickly went to other places to do fruit business after the failure of the Teng Deng. "Now, we do not give any rent to those shops, and no one is willing to take over."
遲建的新廠房搭進老本
Factory rental was once the most important means for farmers in Dongguan to get rich. However, a large number of vacant factories and houses have quietly changed their lives. The A Cheng family on the thick street to the Daling mountain highway has no worries over the past ten years. Most of the time they go out to travel or play cards at home, because their income will be regularly rented from their owner's account of their factory to their bank account. But they are beginning to worry about their future. "Blame my husband." A Cheng said, originally a small factory building has been enough, but at the beginning of last year, the husband insisted on building a new workshop with a partnership loan, and spent hundreds of thousands of dollars. Now, well, not only does the factory house rent out, but also its own old book has been put in.
Around her home, various rental advertisements are posted everywhere, and idle factories are everywhere. But a year ago, in A Cheng's memory, a boss asked them to rent a factory and asked them to have a good seafood. But since the boss closed, the factory has been vacant for four months.
中介冷清
The intermediary business of the leasing intermediary business has been very popular in Dongguan. But nowadays, with the decrease of factories and the decrease of workers, the leasing industry is in a predicament.
Kangle street in Houjie is the most prosperous street in the area. It also witnesses the changes in thick street in the past thirty years. "A year ago, the pedestrians here were walking along the road. They were busy and thriving." Local media colleagues briefed reporters. However, at the peak of last week's traffic, pedestrians seemed to be a bit sparse. The past prosperity has become history. "No, it's already open at 9 in the evening. Today, almost no one has asked about renting." In South Kangle Road, Miss Chen complained constantly that she had been in the Kangle real estate agency for seven or eight years and had never felt that business was so cold.
She recalls that during the rush hours, many people were filled with intermediaries in order to rent houses. "At the beginning, the hardest part was finding factories." Miss Chen recalled that at the beginning there were too many rental factories, and many bosses called from other places to ask questions. Now, she refers to the rental information on the walls, at least more than 10 houses, which are not all empty factory information. "In the past, we could not find a house actively. Now we are not looking for it. The owner of the house will find it." She described the contrast so far.
Since business is difficult to make, according to Miss Chen's preliminary estimate, since June this year, about half of the intermediary offices have been closed. In the past, there were more than 20 intermediary offices on the street. Miss Chen's income has also been greatly reduced. In the past, she did not consider the basic salary of the company because of her intermediary business, because the commission per month amounted to about 5000 yuan. If she introduced another good factory or introduced second-hand housing to her every month, her income would be even higher. "At that time, giving children pocket money is 10 yuan and 20 yuan each time, and now they almost dare not give it." Miss Chen said that since the beginning of this year, she has only 1500 yuan a month's basic salary, and she still needs to stay in the company's market every day to go back very late.
風暴之下東莞有多少企業倒下?
In Dongguan, different industries are located in different towns, forming different advantages and characteristics. Humen mainly concentrates on the clothing industry, while Changan concentrates on the electronics industry. In Houjie, it is the furniture industry and footwear industry. In the past more than 10 years, the largest shoe processing base in Asia has been concentrated here.
冷清的豪畔鞋材市場
Mr. Jin came to Houjie from Hebei to run leather shoe material business. Over the past 10 years, his business has been booming. However, reporters came to his shop yesterday and he was playing poker with employees in the shop. This situation is unimaginable in the past. In the memory of Jin boss, there was little chance to play cards before. Even at weekends, there were many shoe factories looking for goods to talk about business. "We used to sell hundreds of feet of dermis at least 8000 times a day. Now there is basically no business in the shops. If that's the case in December, I will be able to pull the goods back. "
At the beginning of this year, our newspaper reporter once came to the market of shoe material of Hao bin, at that time a lot of enterprises went bankrupt. In the 80s and 90s of last century, the footwear industry in Dongguan entered a period of rapid development. The annual output of about 1 billion pairs of shoes accounted for more than 1/10 of global shoe production. However, after entering the twenty-first Century, Dongguan footwear industry began to get into trouble. Since the end of 2007, a large number of shoe factories in Dongguan have been closed down or moved out.
一個村十多家企業倒閉或搬遷
According to the statistical report of the Asian footwear industry association in November last year, there are five thousand or six thousand shoe factories in Guangdong, and more than 1000 large and medium-sized shoe factories have been closed. Among them, in two or three months, four hundred or five hundred small and medium-sized shoe factories closed in Huidong's more than 3000 shoe factories.
At present, Hao Fang, a reporter, found that most of the companies interviewed at the beginning of the year had disappeared. Driving to some industrial plants, in recent months, the news of enterprise failure is spreading around. In the laoxia village of Houjie, a court seal which was posted a month ago is still very striking on the door of Zhen Mao shoe company, and around it, four or five shoe enterprises have closed down recently. Amin, a security guard employed by the villagers' committee to defend his property, told reporters that many companies went bankrupt overnight. The workers woke up second days earlier and found that the company went bankrupt and the boss ran away.
The longan community of Humen Town, which covers an area of only 3 square kilometers, is one of the richest villages in Humen town. The number of foreign processing trade enterprises reached more than 130 at that time. Zhang Zhihang, director of longan village external affairs office, said that over the past year, more than a dozen enterprises in the village have been closed down or relocated, basically foreign capital, and there are still plans to leave this year.
東莞:關了464家還是數千家?
How many companies collapsed in the "closing tide"? The popular saying is that at least Dongguan can dump thousands of enterprises, and if possible, tens of thousands.
But the local government denies these claims. "Rumors are not credible," said Cai Kang, deputy director of the Dongguan foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau. There were only 464 enterprises closed in the 1-7 month of this year, and only 17 out of the enterprises moved out, and the two combined only 481. For 15000 enterprises in Dongguan, this figure is very small, accounting for only 3.2%. In addition, enterprises with less than 1 million US dollars accounted for 70% of the closed enterprises.
However, business owners do not agree with this statement. They believe that the government statistics enterprises are on the scale, and many closed small businesses are not in the list of statistics. Wang Lie, Deputy Secretary General of Dongguan famous furniture club, told reporters that the collapse of a large number of enterprises in the Pearl River Delta under multiple strikes is inevitable. First of all, the export tax rebate has been repeatedly downgraded, followed by the appreciation of the renminbi, all kinds of raw materials have been rising. By the end of last year to the beginning of this year, many enterprises that relied on exports were all dry.
居民困惑
收入銳減前景迷茫
A large number of factories and housing are idle, and the income of local residents has dropped sharply. According to a survey conducted by Dongguan University of Technology in 2003 in a village in Huang Jiang Town, there were 230 households in this village with a population of 812. The annual income of the village is 10 million 770 thousand yuan. A middle-income family in the village, four families, the annual welfare income has 20160 yuan, the total income is 190 thousand yuan. The housewife's wife only needs to do housework and take care of children everyday. Apart from playing mahjong and watching TV, she has little entertainment. The monthly expenditure of family is mainly on eating and daily consumption. Although there are magazines and other cultural consumer goods, there are few books.
In recent years, with the rapid development of Dongguan's economy, various towns and villages have been competing for investment, leasing factories, renting fields, renting houses, and developing low-end property economy. Almost every village has different dividends, tens of thousands, and a few thousand, and many farmers are gradually separated from agricultural production. But the economic weakness caused by the sudden financial crisis made them a bit unprepared.
Houhou second village is the only shopping mall behind Houjie. There are mostly single buildings, ranging from three or four to eight or nine floors, which are further divided into dove cage units. The building is very compact between the building and the building. Many pavilions are posted with "notices for rent". The rent of these rooms has fallen to around 100 yuan, but there are still few people to rent. Lin Sheng, who lives by renting a house, says he now loses at least 6000 yuan to 7000 yuan a month. Lin Sheng was a real farmer. In the 90s of last century, a large number of shoe enterprises gathered in thick streets. He learned that others had built a 5 storey building and lived by rents. "Our influence on our children may not be very good. I graduated from primary school, but my family was rich, so I could not convince my two children to work hard. I
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