Global Financial Turmoil Sweeps Guangzhou

Hejun, Behringer and other large toy factories and electronics factories have been closed down recently.

Why did the export industries such as toys, clothing and electronics take the lead?

In this regard, Professor Wang Xianqing, director of the Institute of circulation economics, Guangdong University of Business believes that the problem of Guangdong's economy has laid its roots a few years ago, which is the result of the "two out of" economic mode of Guangdong.

In the past, we concentrated our energies on foreign countries, stubbornly relying on exports and OEM, and did not really develop our industries and products, but did not attach importance to the domestic consumption market.

Wang Xianqing said.

The relevant person in charge of the Bureau said that the survey found that there are still many problems and gaps in the development of SMEs in Guangdong province.

However, SMEs are in a dilemma.

The cost of land, labor, water, electricity and so on will continue to increase.

Enterprises not only have insufficient information on pfer policies, but also have high relocation costs.

In addition, small and medium-sized enterprises are mostly concentrated in the traditional third industries and processing and manufacturing industries. The development mode of high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency has not fundamentally changed, and the ability of independent innovation is insufficient.

Taking shoes and leather goods business as an example, output accounts for 1 / 2 and 2 / 3 of the country's total, accounting for around 1 / 3 of the world, but the number of famous enterprise brands is few.

These Guangdong goods without their names are mostly foreign goods in the form of OEM.

However, among many problems, financing, employment and land use have always been the main factors restricting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

In the past 2003~2007 years, Guangdong has allocated 200 million yuan for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the private sector, accounting for 0.7% of the local financial resources.

In 2008, Chongqing set up a special fund of 80 million yuan for small and medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 1.02% of the local financial resources. In addition, the municipal and district governments also arranged special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the budget, and increased year by year.

In 2008, special funds for SMEs in Guangdong province have not yet been implemented.

In recent years, Guangdong has made efforts to promote the credit system and guarantee system of small and medium-sized enterprises, set up a platform for cooperation between banks and enterprises, set up credit varieties of small and medium-sized enterprises, and reduce the financing threshold. To a certain extent, it has alleviated the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially the guarantee system has achieved late start, but the starting point is high, the scale is large, and the benefits are good.

However, Chongqing has made great efforts in establishing financial guarantee institutions.

Chongqing has worked with CDB, which has invested 100 million yuan from Municipal Finance and city development bank to set up a municipal credit guarantee institution.

Guangdong finance has not yet set up a guarantee institution for funding.

The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is restricted by the improvement of government management and the lack of services.

At the same time, small and medium enterprises, especially undersized industries, as the vulnerable groups of the market economy, should have received more attention from the government. However, due to inadequate service, small and medium-sized industrial enterprises still can hardly get enough support from the government.

(Information Times)

In terms of export growth of private sector, private enterprises in the province completed import and export of US $69 billion 370 million in 1~8 this year, an increase of 12.4% over the same period last year, of which US $43 billion 670 million in exports, up 5.8% over the same period last year, a 38 percentage point decline over the same period last year.

The data also showed that in the 1~8 month of this year, the total output value of the province was 21900 billion yuan, up 10.6% over the same period last year.

The total fiscal revenue from Guangdong reached 618 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the same period last year.

The small and medium-sized enterprises and the private economy, facing the adverse effects of the tight macro environment, still show a strong ability to resist risks and continue to maintain steady growth.

China has 3507 enterprises with toy export performance, a decrease of 53% over the same period last year.

The Research Report of the Secretariat of Guangzhou toy and gift industry association shows that the toy manufacturers in Guangdong are experiencing the phenomenon of "conversion, pfer and pfer", and the toy manufacturers who are reluctant to maintain production have to reduce production scale, lay off workers or even default on suppliers' payment.

But at the same time, the number of private enterprises in Guangdong has increased far beyond this figure.

Liu Huanquan said that although the import and export trade of Guangdong has been affected, the performance of private enterprises is very outstanding compared with those of foreign enterprises and state holding enterprises such as Hong Kong and Macao.