Is Guangdong A Big Province Of Leather Making And Brand?
The independence of "industry" and "business" is becoming more and more specialized. In terms of business, market brand is brand and industry brand is also brand. However, one is the brand in the field of circulation and sales, and the other is the brand in the field of production and production. Everyone's role in the division of labor is different.
According to recent reports, a research report on China's well-known trademarks and famous brand products released by China Brand Research Institute shows that although Guangdong's footwear industry and other four industries play a pivotal role in the whole country, there are few "well-known trademarks in China". According to the statistics of China Brand Research Institute, there are 676 famous trademarks in China and 925 famous brand products in China, which are mainly distributed in clothing, food, tobacco and medicine, machinery and electrical appliances, and household appliances.
大體說,各省份“中國馳名商標”或“中國名牌產品”數量的多少,與當地的GDP高低呈正比關系。廣東、山東、浙江、江蘇4個GDP大省,“中國馳名商標”和“中國名牌產品”的擁有量也在全國遙遙領先。
據統計,“中國名牌產品”分布,廣東列第三的位置。尤其是廣東家電行業的中國馳名商標和中國名牌產品數量均居全國第一,表現出在該領域的絕對優勢。2005年廣東省皮革、制鞋行業規模以上企業1374個,工業總產值679.20億美元,占全國同行業19.65%,出口創匯114.87億美元,占全國同行業35.12%。
According to the estimation of the whole society, there are more than 20000 enterprises and two million employees, and 4 billion pairs of shoes are produced each year (nearly three billion pairs of them are exported), accounting for nearly 50% of the country's total, and 700 million leather goods and bags, accounting for more than 60% of the country's total. Guangdong has become the leather product of the whole country and the world. Shoemaking The manufacturing center of the industry is also the most important trading center, design and development center, information center and brand center.
"Ten pairs in the world" shoes "Guangdong has its three", "Guangzhou shoes lead the trend", "international brand Guangdong," and so on, is a vivid portrayal of Guangdong leather and footwear industry.
However, the research of China Brand Research Institute shows that in the four industries of furniture, toys, clothing and shoes, its output is very important in the whole country, but the famous brand is very few. Guangdong shoes The output of such products accounts for half of the country, but only BELLE has a "Chinese brand". This situation is not consistent with its status.
According to statistics, Guangdong leather, footwear, luggage, leather clothing and other industries have BELLE and Kaiser two Chinese famous brand products, three national inspection free products, 14 Guangdong famous brand products and 19 Guangdong famous trademarks. In the brand selection of industry organizations, BELLE was named the leading shoe king of China's real leather logo this year. Hasen is the real leather shoe king, while FLDA, Saturday, new tiger Wei are rated as genuine leather shoes, the total number is less than 1/10. In addition, a total of 25 enterprises have been selected as the characteristic brands of leather industry in Guangdong Province, and 10 enterprises have been rated as ten brands of Guangdong footwear industry.
為何廣東鞋革行業會出現這種“制作大省品牌小省”的局面?
According to experts, Guangdong's furniture, toys, clothing, footwear and other industries "re production, light brand" performance is actually a microcosm of China's brand building.
At present, although China has nearly two hundred products ranked first in the world, it is an undisputed "big producer". However, due to the lack of core technology and brand support, many of the products made in China are at the lowest end of the industrial chain. China has few international competitive brands, and less than 10% of its own intellectual property rights in export products are truly "brand small states".
The author thinks that although this comment is correct, it is "aware of it but does not know why it is so".
第一,廣東雖然年產40億雙鞋,但卻有近30億雙出口,臺資、港資企業大多屬于加工貿易,一般貿易不到出口量的半數。中國鞋在全球產業鏈的分工中目前只占有了制作環節的優勢,因此出口加工與品牌基本無關。這部分產品不能作為評判對比的基數標準。
Last year, EU's Chinese shoes. Anti-dumping The survey selected 13 enterprises in the country as spot checks, of which 9 were in Guangdong.
第二,廣東內銷企業中不是缺乏品牌,而是熱衷于代理洋品牌或者制作洋品牌。比如業內都知道五大國際品牌金利來、花花公子、鱷魚、夢特嬌、皮爾卡丹,每年都有數億元的銷售額,在全國的各大商場的銷售榜單上通常都排在前列,但大家也知道這些品牌的營運總部大多設在廣州。其他如都彭、袋鼠、啄木鳥、老人頭、華倫天奴、圣大保羅等也大多產自廣東。這些“國外開花國內香”的品牌如何能夠理直氣壯地爭創“中國名牌”或者“中國馳名商標”?業內公認,廣州是國內皮鞋的信息中心、開發中心,同時也是品牌中心,但這個品牌中心從國家層面上該如何認定值得商榷。
第三,廣東內銷其實在行業內早已具有了相應的市場地位,比如,鶴山的高檔真皮男鞋、惠東的時尚女鞋、南海、龍崗的高檔真皮女鞋、東莞的外銷品牌鞋等。但這些行業地位不是屬于具體某個企業的而是屬于該地區的,生產企業大多扮演著接單貼牌的角色,只從事于生產環節,在流通和零售環節投入很少。
For example, many brands in Wenzhou and some brands in the clothing industry will take shoes The operation of the industry is in Guangzhou, which is specially placed for the enterprises in Guangdong. And some local footwear brands headquartered in Guangdong often only engage in the procurement and sale of shoes, and do not make production. In this way, enterprises without factories can not be listed in the selection of "country names". Therefore, many brands in Guangdong are only evaluated from "Shang" instead of "industry and commerce".
Fourth, " Guangdong shoes The trend of leadership indicates that Guangdong shoes are still ahead of the products. But now a trend is that Guangdong is becoming more and more easily divided into two parts -- brand operation center and receiving center. That is to say, the trend of Guangdong is "work" and "business" independence, and more and more "specialized".
Therefore, in terms of business, the market brand is brand; in terms of industry, the industry brand is also a brand. However, one is the brand in the field of circulation and sales, and the other is the brand in the field of production and production. The role of people in the division of labor is not different from creating brands.
It is precisely because the shoe industry in Guangdong is too big and too deep for water to make the most complete and just comment on the current situation of "making big province and small brand".
Editor: vivi
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