Survey: Survival Situation Of Foreign Trade Enterprises Such As Shoes, Shoes And Materials Under The Financial Crisis

"If you come back to Humen next week, my garment processing plant will no longer exist."

　　王海聯告訴記者，最近正忙著為自己的工廠“料理后事”。他的工廠位于虎門鎮一條偏僻的小巷內，極難尋找。虎門鎮是東莞八大支柱產業之一——服裝業的重鎮，這里是服裝加工企業的聚集地。在東莞市的外貿出口中，虎門一直占據很大的比重。去年以來，虎門鎮一部分外銷的服裝加工廠，在全球金融危機中倒閉、停業。這種局面，今年還在持續。

　　究竟是哪些原因導致了這些企業的消亡？

Wang Hailian is the only boss who can be interviewed by reporters.

The reporter saw Wang Hailian's factory.

　　廠區內，工人三五成群坐在一起聊天、打牌，有的看小說、聽音樂。“平均每天走3到5個工人。” 王海聯說，“現在還剩下不到30名工人。金融風暴之前，我這里有980名員工。我還開設了分廠。”

"We can't get the order, the manpower cost per day, the rent of the workshop and the cost of water and electricity are nearly 100 thousand yuan.

"Every day is the accumulation of the first two years, the old version will eat up!"

In the streets of Humen Town, the reporter observed many shops advertised with "this room rent, the price negotiable".

　　對于破解之策，王海聯的選擇是“關門”。“這樣能損失少點。”王海聯皺著眉頭說：“我再觀望一陣，要是再沒有單子，就關廠回老家。”

He often went online to see the trend of foreign economy and export situation. After analyzing, he concluded that "the situation is not improving in recent months."

For the fate of Wang Hailing factory, reporters interviewed some experts and officials during the interview in Guangdong.

Li Xiaohai, a lawyer in the full-time bankruptcy case of Guoxin law firm in Guangdong, judged that "small and medium-sized enterprises without brand, without channels and without financing ability are themselves an entity with imperfect mechanism, which is easy to fall out under the impact of the financial crisis."

An anonymous industry insider of the Dongguan Textile Industry Association has analyzed that factors like low-end order production mode, backward production equipment, and lack of its own brand will make Wang Hai like enterprises have no voice in the industry chain, and no pricing power, not only lacking competitiveness, but also low risk resistance.

During the interview in Guangdong, the reporter also heard some people in the industry say: "most of the failed enterprises are not in line with the direction of the government's industrial adjustment."

The Dongguan municipal government began to upgrade its industries several years ago.

In the Pearl River Delta region, enterprises that fail are not only limited to the clothing industry, but also the footwear industry; they are not limited to small businesses, but also medium-sized or even large enterprises.

Yuan Zhaofu, director of the Wacom plastic products factory, who has been struggling for nearly 9 years in the thick shoe industry of Dongguan, said that there are three types of export oriented enterprises currently closed in Dongguan.

"The first category is malicious bankruptcy, and Taiwan funded enterprises and Hong Kong funded enterprises are mostly foreign-funded enterprises. Most of them are internal management which can not meet the market requirements.

"The second category can be based on the principle of" skin does not exist, and wool will be attached ".

"The third category is the" domestic capital "operator who has no money and no strength. Only a few years ago, he saw the rapid growth of shoe industry profits and blindly followed suit.

　　結束對王海聯的采訪時，他的煙灰缸里已經堆滿了煙蒂。記者注意到，他的辦公室里值錢的家具基本上空了，只有墻上的一個掛鐘，還在滴答滴答地正常“運轉”著。“如果時間能倒轉就好了。”王海聯說。

Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun