Three Major Diseases And Prescriptions Of Shenzhen Garment Industry

A few days ago, the Shenzhen municipal market supervision and Administration Bureau announced the results of special supervision and inspection of children's clothing and casual wear in 2009. The results showed that the passing rate of garments in Shenzhen was less than 70%.

It is understood that last year, the city conducted a total of 224 samples of textile and garment enterprises produced 446 batches of samples, qualified 307 batches, the sample pass rate of 68.83%.

Among them, the sampling rate of children clothing was 82.24%, and the passing rate of casual wear samples was only 64.60%.

Clothing is a key industry in Shenzhen. In 2009, the garment industry in Shenzhen realized output value of about 100000000000 yuan and exported nearly ten billion US dollars.

It is especially important that textile and clothing products are essential consumer goods, and the quality of clothing products is directly related to the rights and interests of consumers.

How can we improve the quality of clothing in Shenzhen, ensure public safety and promote industrial development?

Recently, the market supervision and Management Bureau and the clothing association jointly held a product quality analysis meeting, aiming at the problems existing in the clothing industry in Shenzhen, and prescribe the "prescription".

Disease 1: weak quality management in key links

The market supervision bureau of Shenzhen city conducted comparative analysis of the spot checks data in Shenzhen over the years, and found that the product quality problems were mostly concentrated on small production enterprises.

The market supervision bureau has found that the main reason for this situation is that the quality management level is low and the quality foundation is weak.

These enterprises have bottlenecks in the quality of products that they want to raise and fail to raise. They fall into the vicious circle of "failing to qualify for further rectification, and then failing to qualify after rectification".

Prescription: implementation of whole process management

How to solve the above problems, the market supervision bureau has given the "prescription", that is, according to the "General requirements for the whole process management of product quality safety in industrial enterprises".

It is understood that the standardized guidance technical document has made systematic provisions on the 8 key parts of the whole process management of product quality and safety, including product design and development, raw and auxiliary materials procurement, production process, product identification and factory inspection, covering the relevant laws, regulations and relevant standards of national product quality and safety work, providing quality diagnosis and management tools for enterprises.

Last year, our city conducted a pilot project in 119 enterprises. By comparison, the quality assurance capability of enterprises has been improved significantly.

The director of the market supervision bureau said that the standardized and guiding technical documents of the "General requirements for the whole process management of product quality safety in industrial enterprises" can be obtained from the sub bureaus of the market supervisory authority and can also be downloaded from the website.

Disease 2: insufficient ability to standardize enterprise construction

In the spot checks, the unqualified items of shoes and leather goods were very outstanding, which reflected the problem that the enterprises did not know enough about the relevant standards.

It is understood that some of the garment enterprises in our country have a weak foundation for standardization, and the standard system is not perfect.

The basic technical specification for national textile products stipulates that all textile and apparel products sold on the domestic market must be marked with textile safety information on the label, otherwise they will be punished.

But so far, more than 3000 textile and garment enterprises in Shenzhen, the ratio of enterprises that apply for testing in accordance with national mandatory standards is very low.

In addition, the relevant standards of textile and apparel products are updated rapidly, and the contents are complex. Many enterprises lack relevant professionals, so it is difficult to accurately grasp the technical requirements of standards.

Prescription: actively follow up standards

How to improve the standardization capability of enterprises?

Market Supervision Bureau said the person in charge stressed that it is the premise for enterprises to improve their awareness.

In addition, various departments in our city also provide convenience and services for enterprises to track standards. First, enterprises can go to the website of the market supervisory authority and pay attention to the situation of the relevant standards propaganda Association.

In addition, the standard technical problems encountered by enterprises in the production process can be consulted by the Ministry of measurement and quality inspection and Research Institute of Shenzhen textile technology department or Shenzhen Standard Technology Research Institute.

Disease 3: enterprises lack their own testing ability.

At present, due to the low entry threshold of clothing industry, some small and medium-sized enterprises have insufficient testing ability. They can only perform simple routine performance and function testing, lack the core testing ability of product quality, and some enterprises do not detect the core technical indicators of products, which is also an important factor leading to the failure of important product indicators.

Prescription: Commission inspection

How to improve the testing ability, supervise the departments' recruitment and the enterprises with insufficient testing conditions can cooperate with the qualified technical institutions to carry out the entrusted inspection to ensure the quality and safety of the products.

It is understood that in addition to the Metrology quality inspection and Research Institute set up by the municipal government in Shenzhen, it has become a national key laboratory and has strong technical strength. Besides, some commercial testing laboratories can also be entrusted with inspection, and enterprises can cooperate with technical institutions for entrusted inspection.

In addition, in order to reduce the cost of testing, enterprises should master some of the standards of fabric clothing and technical knowledge of textile materials, such as polyester fabric, there is no need to shrink detection, and some fabrics do not need to do strength testing.

The head of the clothing association also said that while strengthening the product quality, the garment enterprises should intensify their independent innovation and brand building.

On the one hand, we should increase investment in research and development funds and improve overall design capabilities, so as to improve the quality level and core competitiveness of industries, enterprises and products.

On the other hand, we must strengthen the construction of our own brand, take the development path of our own brand, realize the pformation from simple foundry to brand marketing, and realize the pformation from the use of inferior raw materials to reduce costs to add value to the brand.

While improving the quality of clothing in Shenzhen, we will create the brand of Shenzhen clothing.