Preparation For The Foundation Design Of Full Shoes -- Analysis Of Finished Drawings

Preparation before design

Full shoe refers to footwear with a complete front and back structure.

The so - called integrity means that the upper can wrap all the feet, especially the feet that cover the feet.

Why emphasize the back of the foot?

From the angle of shoe last, this part is a saddle shaped surface, and the upper is not easy to last. Therefore, various kinds of seesaw processing are needed in the structural design, so as to make the upper of the shoe upper.

This is a little different from fashion design. As the saying goes, "clothes are not big and shoes are not very different", clothing is loosely sized for the purpose of body joints, and shoes are modeled on shoe last. Therefore, it is necessary to paste the last, if not last, it is the failure of design.

In the same way, the design of tube boot products must be handled at the same time. The boot is the extension of the footwear, and also belongs to the structure. The mastery of the design of the shoe is basically mastered by mastering the design of the full shoe.

For women's shallow shoes, the instep is exposed, avoiding the saddle shaped surface, which can be directly handled on the half panel.

For sandals and slippers, the design of the open air has damaged the saddle surface, and the handle has been directly disposed on the half panel.

Different structure shoes have different treatment methods.

In the market, the style of full shoes is becoming more and more complex, but no matter how complicated the upper structure is, it is composed of some simple structures.

We extract these simple structures and form the basic structural design.

If the basic structural design is mastered, a variety of changing shoes can also be designed by simple structure superposition, combination or variant evolution.

Just like learning to sing and learn to learn English and learn ABC, learning structural design must first learn the basic structure design.

Before shoe shoe structure design, some preparations should be made, including the conception of design samples, the composition analysis of finished products, the selection of last shape, the selection of design points, and the manufacture of half panels.

Conception is a planning before product design.

Through market research, we can find out the problem, and then proceed with product design and process preparation for the design, design and design of the product, including the design of the product in the form of finished drawings.

The finished product graph can be a three-dimensional or color effect map, highlighting the stereoscopic effect of the product, or drawing lines and highlighting the structure of the product.

The renderings are often used to attract attention, such as design display, sample ordering, advertising and so on, while line tracing is often used in product development and process sheets because of high efficiency and time saving.

No matter what kind of illustration is used, the structural design can be carried out as long as the structure of the sample is clearly and completely expressed.

The content of the idea is the key problem to be solved in the later "shoe shoe styling design" course, and the structural design starts with the analysis of the finished product graph.

The finished product plan comes from the design idea, after screening, determines the footwear variety to be designed.

Such an idea should be based on Market Research and carry out innovative development and design to meet the needs of customers to the maximum. However, the original products can also be renovated and used as much as possible to create greater value.

But for beginners, imitation is also an essential way to learn. First, learn something from others before becoming their own skills, and then innovate.

After the conception of the sample, structural analysis of the finished product should also be carried out.

The analysis of finished products mainly includes the following aspects:

The structure of the upper shoe includes full shoes, female Asaguchi, cool slippers, boots shoes, sports shoes and so on.

Because the structural characteristics of different types of boot shoes are different from that of the half panels that need to be prepared, first of all, we should distinguish the structure types.

For example, the structure of full shoes is full, and the natural half angle of the half panel must exist. It is easy to take the handle when designing. For shoes, besides the natural angle, it must also use the Cartesian coordinates to determine the orientation of half panels. For women's shallow shoes and cool slippers, they can be directly handled on the half panel, and the structure can be saved when the structure is designed.

For the structure of the full shoe, it can also be subdivided into the basic structure of ear shoes, tongue shoes, open shoes and open mid seam shoes. Because of the differences in the basic structure, there are also differences in the way of handling.

When analyzing the structure of sample shoes, first of all, distinguish the large type of structure, and then distinguish the subdivision structure.

Different types of shoe last are suitable for the design of footwear with different structure. Therefore, we should understand the shape of upper structure based on the structure of the upper shoe, including the selection of the last type, the height of the heel, the length of the last bottom, and the choice of the last sole, so that the selected shoe last is in harmony with the designed sample.

The commonly used shoe last includes men's and women's head last, men's and women's high shoe last, men's and women's sandals last, men's and women's slippers last, men's three quarter last, men's shallow fence last, women's shallow mouth last, and all kinds of children's shoes last.

The size data of shoe last has been elaborated in foot type, last type and bottom part, and this article is not repeated.

Middle length and medium fat are usually used when choosing shoe last.

The middle shoe last has a good sense of proportion, because the last big or small shoe last is obtained by enlarging or shrinking. Only the middle shoe last is designed by careful design, and the general sample shoes are made with the middle number.

The median length of a male last is No. 250 or 255, the French code is 40 or 41, and the English code is 6&frac12, No. or 7.

The middle number of the female last is No. 230 or 235, the code is 36 or 37, the English code is 3&frac12, No. 4.

Due to the difference of feet in North and South regions, the shoes sold in the south are chosen with a small middle number last, and are sold in the north with a large middle number last.

Production of export shoes must be based on samples supplied by customers.

The middle fat and lean type should be based on the foot type fatness of the products sold to the population. In the city, men and women are two and a half. Most of the rural and remote mountainous areas are men's three and women's two.

When choosing shoe last, we should also pay attention to that the last body should be straight and not deformed, and its surface is smooth, complete and without defects.

Because the structural design is based on the last type, the problems on the last type will have a direct impact on the design effect.

The upper is made up of a bunch of parts. The partition and combination of the upper shoe determine the structure of the upper, and the shape of the shoe determines the style of the shoe.

The analysis of the upper part should include the name, quantity, area, location and outline of the parts.

This is making full preparations for the structural design.

The outline of the component on the structural drawing is different from the outline curve of the finished product, because the outline of the shoe entity is achieved through the structural diagram, which is equivalent to the two creation of the finished product graph.

Therefore, when drawing the structure diagram, we should arrange the contour of the parts according to the shape of the last body, so as to keep the contour smooth and smooth, the line is in place and the style is unified.

In addition, the processing requirements of the process should also be taken into account, so as to save the template, save the time and save the materials.

There is a causal relationship between the splicing between parts and the order of the upper. In the modern shoemaking technology, the split of the parts has been narrated.

In fact, no matter whether the process is processed, or the drawing of the structural drawing, or the effect picture of the design conception, we should be familiar with the joining relation of the parts, otherwise it will cause the confusion of the processing, or we can not continue processing.

The splicing between the parts is mostly in the form of stubble, and on the finished product graph, it is indicated by the line trace of the vehicle side.

When designing the structure diagram, we should start with the upper parts of the main components.

The main components generally refer to the front and back sides, and the upper part often has a complete contour, which is conducive to the expansion of the structural design.

Compared to the ear like shoes, the inner ear shoes have the connection of the front and the back. The front parts are complete and should be designed in the past. For the outer ear shoes, the opposite is the opposite. There is a connection between the front and the front, and the rear parts are complete, and should be designed from behind.

The structure and appearance of any shoe will be different from the special requirements of other styles.

Analysis of these special requirements is conducive to grasp the rationality of the structure and the accuracy of the contour.

For special structures (such as unilateral openings), special shapes (such as asymmetry), special component changes (such as cross arm, safety skin), special marking requirements (for example, the ability to draw, etc.), careful analysis will make the design more perfect.

Special and special are relative.

For the first shoe designed, because most of the contents are first contact, the particularity will be more.

When designing second shoes, the same thing is no longer special when compared with the previous design.

And so on, many styles are designed, so that every special requirement we meet will become a design element. If we master these design elements, we can accumulate a lot and accumulate a lot of resources, and finally become experienced and capable design talents.

Source: world clothing shoes and hats net