Zhou Shengxian: Explore The New Road Of Environmental Protection &Nbsp; Vigorously Promote Green Development
June 5th is the annual World Environment Day.
The theme of this year's World Environment Day is "low carbon emission reduction and green life", aiming at encouraging the public to practice green consumption, actively promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and striving to achieve clean development, security development, green development and sustainable development.
Development is the eternal theme of the pursuit of human society.
The development of human civilization has always been struggling to overcome and overcome all kinds of contradictions between man and man, man and nature, man and society.
Because of the intensification of contradictions between man and nature, development has encountered unprecedented obstacles, which has awakened the awakening of environmental problems, and constantly explored new development paths.
In particular, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, many countries have highlighted the concept and connotation of "green" and implemented the "Green New Deal" in order to plan for the development of post crisis era.
It is generally recognized that developing green economy can not only save energy and reduce emissions, but also make more efficient use of resources, expand market demand and provide new employment, which is an important combination point of protecting the environment and developing the economy.
Promoting green development has brought pressure and opportunities for environmental protection.
More than 30 years of reform and opening up have been the 30 years of the great development of China's environmental protection industry, and it has been 30 years of unremitting exploration of China's new road to environmental protection.
The western developed countries have gone through the "first pollution and then harnessing, sacrificing the environment for economic growth".
For a period of time, many regions and environmental protection departments opposed the environmental protection and economic development, regarded environmental protection as a simple pollution prevention and control, talked about pollution in terms of pollution, and took a detour in environmental protection, environmental protection and practice.
Faced with the severe environmental situation and arduous tasks of environmental protection, we need to keep pace with the times and reform and innovate. Based on the basic national conditions and learning from experiences and lessons, we should actively explore a road of environmental protection with low cost, good efficiency, low emission and sustainable development.
"Low cost" is to insist on the coordination of environmental protection and economic development, and to support more large-scale economic activities at the lowest possible environmental cost. "Good efficiency" is to adhere to environmental protection and economic and social development as a whole, to seek the best environmental, economic and social benefits; "low emissions" is to adhere to the combination of pollution prevention and environmental management, and to reduce the damage of economic and social activities to the environment with the appropriate cost of environmental management, and "sustainable" is to adhere to the integration of environmental protection and long-term development, and promote the sustainable development of the economy and society with the continuous strengthening of environmental protection.
To explore new ways of environmental protection, we need to further deepen our understanding of environmental protection with new ideas, grasp the development opportunities of environmental protection with new vision, make greater efforts to promote environmental protection with new practice, ensure the continuous progress of environmental protection with new systems and mechanisms, plan the future of environmental protection with new ideas, make a strategic plan for environmental protection in line with China's basic national conditions, take precautions against the whole control system, improve effective environmental governance systems, perfect environmental regulations, policy standards, complete environmental management systems, and participate in the social action system.
At present, China has entered a critical period to accelerate the pformation of the mode of economic development in order to promote sustainable development.
To speed up the pformation of economic development mode, the key is to have strong external forces, just as the pformation of graphite structure to diamond structure requires the harsh external conditions such as high temperature, high pressure and catalyst.
Further strengthening environmental protection can provide this powerful external force.
This requires active exploration and give full play to the comprehensive role of environmental protection and economic development.
First, we must resolutely fight the decisive battle for pollution reduction and promote the economic restructuring with a forced mechanism.
Through hard work, by the end of 2009, the National COD and SO2 emissions decreased by 9.66% and 13.14% respectively compared with 2005. The emission of sulfur dioxide has exceeded the "11th Five-Year" target, and the COD emission reduction is also close to the "11th Five-Year" target.
Since the beginning of this year, we have set the target and added pressure to make clear that chemical oxygen demand will be reduced by 200 thousand tons under the premise of achieving the goal of "11th Five-Year". Sulfur dioxide will be reduced by 400 thousand tons on the basis of the task that has been completed in 2009.
We will further study and improve the emission reduction indicators, monitoring and assessment system, closely integrate pollution abatement with improving environmental quality, and explore the establishment of emission reduction targets, focusing on environmental quality, emission reduction tasks based on environmental quality, emission reduction assessment based on environmental quality responsibility system and working mechanism, vigorously promoting structural emission reduction, engineering emission reduction and management emission reduction, and promoting the pformation of economic development mode and industrial structure through the conduction mechanism of pollution abatement.
Second, deepen the environmental impact assessment system and promote industrial optimization and upgrading with source control.
We should strictly control the blind expansion of the "two high and one capital" industry and resolutely curb overcapacity and low-level redundant construction.
We should improve the accountability mechanism of the EIA, assessment and approval, and coordinate the linkage mechanism of the departments, so as to strengthen the EIA management of construction projects.
For the areas where the backward production capacity has not been completed on schedule, the implementation of the EIA for the construction projects will be carried out in the "regional limited batch".
We should improve the planning environmental impact assessment, explore the strategic environmental assessment, and implement the concepts and requirements of resource saving, environmental friendliness and ecological civilization in the economic and social development plan, and strive to build a national economic system and social organization system with resource conservation and environmental friendliness.
Third, we should improve and perfect the standard system of environmental regulations and policies, optimize the allocation of resources with environmental costs.
We will continue to explore and improve environmental policies and promote the integration of economic development and environmental protection policies.
We should actively promote the reform of the prices of resource products and environmental protection charges, improve the fiscal and taxation systems that encourage energy conservation and environmental protection, study and formulate industrial policies conducive to environmental protection, and deepen environmental and economic policies such as green taxes, green securities, green procurement, and green trade.
Fourth, we should enhance environmental technology innovation and support capabilities, and expand the environmental protection industry by market orientation.
We should accelerate the development of emerging strategic industries and environmental protection technologies, and build a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body.
We should develop and popularize advanced, applicable technologies for saving, replacing, recycling and reducing pollution, promote the development and growth of green economy, lead technological upgrading and minimize pollutant discharge.
Fifth, we should further protect and improve people's livelihood and promote green lifestyle to boost consumption patterns.
Environmental protection is a major livelihood issue.
Economic development determines people's living standard, and environmental conditions determine people's living conditions.
With the improvement of living standards, the people sincerely hope to drink clean water, breathe fresh air and eat safe food.
We insist on combining environmental protection with improving people's livelihood. We should safeguard the safety of drinking water as the primary task and concentrate our efforts on solving heavy environmental problems such as heavy metal pollution.
At the same time, we should actively advocate moderate consumption and green consumption, and change the mode of production and consumption patterns that have led to the destruction of their own living environment.
Strengthening environmental protection and promoting the construction of ecological civilization are of vital importance to the vital interests of the masses. It is inseparable from the wide participation of all sectors of society.
The journey of green development is underway, and the arduous task is in front of us.
As long as we strengthen our confidence, temper our courage and work hand in hand, we will be able to realize the beautiful vision of the clear sky, blue sky and green land at an early date.
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