The Textile Industry Has Made Brilliant Achievements In &Nbsp.
Looking at the 2009 statistical report, some data are pleasantly surprised.
From these data analysis, we can see the brilliant achievements of China's textile industry, which can show the development process of China's textile machinery industry, and can also show the development of our country.
Textile machinery industry
Importance.
In 2009, the total amount of fiber processing in the world's textile industry was about about 70500000 tons, and China's fiber processing accounted for about 56% of the total.
The total output of chemical fiber is about 44100000 tons, and China's output reaches 27 million 260 thousand tons, accounting for about 61% of the total.
Yarn of China
yield
It reaches 24 million 50 thousand tons, accounting for 39% of the world's total output.
China is a major producer of cotton and accounts for 31% of world output.
Textile and garment exports amounted to about 171300000000 US dollars, and textile and garment exports accounted for 78.7% of China's total exports. China has become a great country of textile production, consumption and export. It has more discourse power and a pivotal position in the world.
Chemical fiber is an important raw material supply industry in the textile industry. It is also one of China's recent years.
Emerging industries
。
I remember that in 1962, China's chemical fiber production was only 13 thousand and 600 tons, and by 2009, this figure reached 27 million 260 thousand tons, of which man-made fiber production was 1 million 512 thousand tons, and synthetic fiber production was 24 million 940 thousand tons.
The world's man-made fiber production is mainly in Asia and China. The world's total output is 83% in Asia, while Asia's output is 72% in China.
The speed and level of this development are unthinkable.
The raw material pulp of artificial fiber, the output recorded in 1957 was more than 2000 tons, and the output reached 1 million 850 thousand tons in 2009.
The raw material polyester of synthetic fiber has been developing step by step since the reform and opening up. From scratch, from small to large, polyester production reached 11 million 520 thousand tons in 2009.
With the raw materials of the textile industry, there will be
Downstream products
。
The traditional spinning, weaving and dyeing industry will develop rapidly with raw materials.
In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the spinning capacity of our country was 5 million 610 thousand spindles, and the spinning capacity in 2009 exceeded 100 million.
The output of China's yarn was only 650 thousand tons at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the output reached 24 million 50 thousand tons in 2009.
The output of cloth increased from 5 billion 800 million meters in 1952 to 56 billion 700 million meters in 2009.
Similarly, the output of printing and dyeing cloth increased from 1 billion 920 million meters in the early 1952 to 53 billion 900 million meters in 2009.
Silk is a product with Chinese characteristics. The output in 1952 was 5 thousand and 600 tons, while the output in 2008 was more than 210 thousand tons.
Industrial textiles are emerging industries that have only developed in recent years. In 2009, the amount of industrial textiles has reached 7 million tons, and the range of products is complete and the development is in the ascendant.
As for the final product of the textile industry, clothing is rich and colorful in the two markets at home and abroad.
Speaking of which, it is also necessary to say that the amount of fiber per person can reflect the living and consumption level of a country.
Remember, at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the average per capita fabric was 3.49 meters, and the cotton was 0.82 kilograms. The population at that time was more than 400 million. 1949.
In 2009, with a population of more than 1 billion 300 million, the per capita fiber consumption reached 15.5 kg, much higher than the world average.
It is precisely because our country has about 31000000 tons of chemical fiber production capacity, hundreds of millions of cotton spindles, about 4000000 wool spinning spindles, there are about 1000000 looms, tens of billions of meters dyeing and finishing production capacity, it is possible to produce these textiles.
At present, China's textile industry is large to the annual production of hundreds of thousands of tons of polyester plant, small gloves, socks, towels, ties, ropes and lace, there are more than 70 large and small industries, have their own set of technical equipment, and its comprehensive development of data and facts are pleasing to the surprise.
In retrospection, these brilliant achievements really won't come easily.
It was not the late spinning of the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, the textile worker Huang Daopo, who was made by hand spinning of catapult and spinning cars. Nor was it the production of industrial workers from Europe to the industrial machinery before and after the European industrial revolution, but by the hands of our working people and gradually developed through self-reliance and hard struggle. It was developed through the digestion, absorption, innovation and innovation of the ancestors' technology and creation, and developed step by step. It was gradually developed from handicraft to semi mechanization, mechanization, automation and continuity, and to electrification and electronization of technology and equipment. It embodied the process of innovation, improvement, innovation and improvement. At present, there are rich and colorful textile products in two markets at home and abroad.
At present, China's cotton textile equipment has been developed from artificial cotton feeding, long process blending, cotton opening and cotton cleaning to the realization of short process blowing carding, thin winding, automatic winding and automatic winding, and the employment of 10000 spindles has decreased from more than 300 to more than 70.
Weaving machines have replaced shuttle looms with shuttleless looms, and the shuttle free rate of the national textile industry has averaged 42%.
Over the years, the weaving workshop of new textile factories has basically achieved shuttling free.
The efficiency of chemical fiber production is greatly improved after realizing the technology of large capacity, continuous and automatic technology and equipment.
Viscose staple fiber
From an annual production of 3400 tons in the past line to an annual production of 45000 tons per year, polyester staple fiber has an annual output of 600 tons per line, and now an annual output of 60 thousand tons per line.
After realizing the localization of the polyester plant, it also increased from 60 thousand tons per year to 300 thousand tons.
The ancients said, "if a worker wants to do good, he must first use his tools."
Development
textile industry
First of all, there must be "device", which is the textile machinery industry.
With this device, the textile industry will be able to develop rapidly.
Practice has proved that China's textile machinery industry has made great contributions to the development of China's textile industry, which has fully proved the importance of developing the textile machinery industry.
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