Guangdong Lian Nan County: The Villagers' Zero Risk To The Mulberry Sericulture &Nbsp; How Long Can The Policy Lifesaving Ring Be Set

In December 3rd, when talking about planting mulberry and raising silkworms, Qingyuan farmer's Tang fourteen smile was full of vicissitudes.

In the past 20 years, the middle-aged farmer who was 40 years old has contributed to 6 acres of land in his family. There are many varieties of plants: peanuts, rice, corn and sweet potatoes.

However, 6 acres of land for Tang fourteen expensive return, but never a year more than 2000 yuan.

However, since last year, Sang Sang sericulture, Tang fourteen expensive easy to remove the "poor households" this heavy hat.

Under the guidance and encouragement of the government, Lian Shui village, the three row of Tang County, is located in the three row of Tang county. It benefited from the poverty alleviation policy of the county. Half of the more than 400 villagers began to invest in planting mulberry sericulture on a large scale and become a "silkworm professional village".

While gaining higher profits, villagers also expressed concern about the future market situation of silkworms. The local silkworm industry, which relies entirely on the government's escort, is losing.

Government led to break the curse of poverty

Lian Shui village is dry all year round, and its natural conditions are bad.

In the past 20 years, poverty has been like the villagers.

It is not that Tang fourteen is more expensive than other people. He has been fighting against poverty for many years. "Planting rice, other fields can produce more than 1000 catties a year, and I am less than 800 Jin in the most productive year."

To grow corn, others can produce 600 Jin a year, and only 300 Jin can be produced here.

Try peanuts and sweet potatoes to harvest all kinds of crops in Chengdu.

Poverty is like an unbreakable curse.

In the same village, the struggling course of the three poor family is more difficult.

Although there are 20 acres of land, the huge planting area has not brought more hope to Pan Junsan.

"Rice, corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, sesame seeds, jute...

Basically everything has been planted, but every year, the net income of an acre land is two hundred or three hundred yuan. "

Nearly 30 years of struggle, to Pan Jun three left is just a tired figure.

Tang and pan two are only a miniature of the poor households in Shui village.

In 2008, the total number of poor households in the village was 456, and the number of poor households reached 119, accounting for nearly 3.

The reasons for poverty are also quite similar: Land drought leads to low yield, slow growth in ordinary planting and great risk of special planting.

It was not until 2010 that the impoverished village changed from poverty model to poverty relief in the city. In a short span of two years, 40 out of 119 poor households in Lian Shui village were able to shake off poverty.

And in the village branch pan Ze Hui view, other farmers to get rid of poverty is also just around the corner.

Tang fourteen is one of the most successful farmers out of poverty.

In March 2008, with the help of 6000 yuan borrowed from the mutual aid fund in poor villages, he developed a mulberry sericulture.

A year later, Tang fourteen returned the loan smoothly, and relied on the funds earned to maintain the venture.

"This year, if the climate is normal, the income may even reach 40 thousand yuan!" unable to restrain its excitement, Tang Shisi told reporters that the money earned over the past two years is equivalent to the total income of the past 20 years.

Poor households start business in "safe deposit box"

Planting mulberry and raising silkworms are the most important industries for farmers in Lian Shui village.

In 2008, 12 of the 21 poor households who had obtained mutual aid loans developed a mulberry sericulture project.

In March 2009, one-year mutual fund loans expired, and 12 sericultural households returned all their loans. No one needed to renew loans.

In 2010, Lian Shui village has developed 26 rearing silkworms. According to pan Ze Hui, these sericultural households have no problem getting rid of poverty this year.

For Lian Shui village, planting mulberry and raising silkworms is not a strange industry.

"In 1985, a mulberry sericulture was developed in the village.

In 2008, the planting area of mulberry trees in the whole village reached 900 mu, and 1/10 of the more than 400 farmers in the village were sericultural.

Pan Zehui told reporters that since its development in 1997, the area has reached tens of acres, and the proceeds have been good.

However, even though many other crops have been tried, most of the poor households have never considered this industry before.

"Many poor households have not met before, lack of experience, and no start-up funds."

Tang fourteen GUI told reporters.

Planting mulberry and raising silkworms is not done from scratch. Land and silkworm housing are the biggest problems.

"These two initial investments are too large, and the poor households have neither capital nor risk to take the risk."

Pan Zehui introduced.

The poor households are planting mulberry and raising silkworms, and everywhere they can see the shadow of the government.

In 2008, the county land department developed 1000 mu mountain for Lian Shui village, and the village was rented to villagers according to the rent of 10 yuan per mu per year.

At the same time, even the water village assisting unit, the provincial economic and Trade Commission and the provincial people's Commission, invested 750 thousand yuan or 1 million 250 thousand yuan before and after the project, and built a 1500 square meter silkworm house in the village. Each square metre only received a management fee of 5 yuan a year.

Lian Nan county poverty Alleviation Office also organizes technicians to help poor households.

A number of government departments have introduced a series of measures, which can be said to put the poor households in the safe to help them become rich.

"If the poor households own their own silkworm houses, according to the general scale of 40 square meters and the cost of 250 yuan per square meter, only this investment will be as high as 10 thousand yuan.

Now, the cost of rent plus silkworm housing is only a few hundred yuan a year, and the cost of poor households is greatly reduced.

Pan Zehui analysis.

How long can the government escort?

The government guidance industry is obviously a faster way to get rid of poverty for the poor households who lack the project and experience.

However, after all kinds of umbrellas are removed, it is a long and yet to be tested process for poor households to realize their ability to achieve long-term prosperity.

Seeing the poor households develop the silkworm industry and get rid of poverty and become rich, villagers have followed suit.

"Now there are more than 200 farmers in the village who are planting mulberry and silkworms," said Tang Ya Mu GUI, a villager.

However, the background of the rapid growth of poor households in the water village is that the price of silk has been rising all the way, selling at a historical high of 13.5 yuan / Jin.

However, in Pan Jun's three mind, there is a grey memory of the industry.

"It seems that in 1992, cocoon prices suddenly dropped from 5.5 yuan / jin to 3.5 yuan / Jin. At that time, there were dozens of households in the village to raise silkworms, and most of them lost money, and finally only a few households left."

In Pan Junsan's view, if he had not been guided by the government, he had never considered raising silkworms.

At present, he has pformed half of the land into mulberry trees, and there are many villagers in his village who have planted large quantities of mulberry sericulture.

Nevertheless, for the long term development, Pan Jun three has no bottom: "if the price goes down again, it can only cut down trees and replant others."

Looking at other areas, the dominant industry led by the government is not uncommon because of the lack of a sound market operation mechanism.

In this regard, the Poverty Alleviation Office of the county disagrees.

In order to protect sericulture industry, Lian Nan Lu silk cocoon silk Co., Ltd. signed a 5 year guarantee price with the poor households at least 8 yuan / Jin.

In the case of rents and silkworm housing costs greatly reduced, the poor households can have good returns in a certain period.

"According to the current cost, an mu of mulberry tree has invested 500 yuan.

Even if it sells for 8 yuan per catty, there will be another ten thousand or twenty thousand yuan a year.

Tang fourteen GUI told reporters that because of his confidence, he has expanded the planting area to 20 mu.

According to the cost of 500 yuan / mu, this means that Tang fourteen expensive just out of poverty must pay 10 thousand yuan as the initial investment.

"Planting mulberry and raising silkworms is still safer than raising pigs or chickens.

However, agricultural production is greatly affected by the natural and market influence. Who can say clearly? "Tang Zhifeng, a villager, believes that although the government tries to make the poor households operate at zero risk, it may not be able to avoid risks absolutely.

Villager Tang Ya Mu GUI told reporters that this year he also invested 5000 yuan to grow 10 mu of mulberry trees, but affected by frost in the first half of this year, the income should be only a few thousand yuan this year.

For most farmers, they are not too concerned about the market situation. At present, the government encourages, the market is optimistic, and natural investment must be increased.

In the face of the continuous expansion of the number of industry and investment, Lu general manager of Lumin cocoon silk Co., Ltd., Lian Nan county, believes that the market is not so absolute. "In general, the price is stable. However, China's cocoon relies on exports, which is greatly influenced by international market. It used to be a fluctuation cycle of 5 years and is now more complicated. Two years ago, the cocoon price has fallen below 6 yuan / Jin."