What Did Cotton Price Go Up To Bring To Xinjiang Corps?
Today, the cotton picking area of the Xinjiang regiment reaches about 1700000 mu, accounting for 23% of the total planting area.
In the middle of September this year, cotton prices rose rapidly at an incredible speed.
Although the country has sold two times of national cotton reserves, it has not stopped the rising trend of cotton prices.
It was not until early November that the cotton futures market came to an inflection point.
Nevertheless, the selling price is still far higher than the highest price in previous years, which is known as "outrageous" by the industry.
Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is the most important quality in China.
Cotton production
Cotton production accounts for about 1/6 of the country.
In 2010, 6 million 800 thousand mu of cotton was planted, and 1 million 100 thousand tons of lint cotton were expected to be produced. Nearly 3 million tons of seed cotton have been picked.
The cotton production of Xinjiang Corps has an important influence on the whole country. It has also been subjected to the baptism of soaring cotton prices without exception.
What did cotton price rise and what did it bring to Xinjiang corps? With this question, the reporter interviewed some cotton producers and farms in Xinjiang Corps.
How much joy and sorrow
The joy is nothing more than workers.
The Liu Hongxia family of the 129 regiment of the seventh Agricultural Division has planted 89.49 mu of cotton this year.
Unginned cotton
The total output is more than 30 tons.
"This year is sold between 8 yuan and 10 yuan per kilogram.
In the past year, the price of seed cotton is the highest of 7 yuan, and this year's price is simply a miracle.
Liu Hongxia said.
The situation of the cotton planting farm workers in Xinjiang Corps is almost the same as that of Liu Hongxia. This year, he accidentally embraced a silver doll. As for a large contractor who became a millionaire in the autumn, there were countless.
However, for cotton sales enterprises, the situation is not so optimistic.
Previously, fierce cotton prices are putting Xinjiang's cotton industry chain in an impasse.
"Seed cotton prices remain high, cotton processing enterprises do not dare to purchase large quantities of goods, even if they produce lint, no cotton spinning enterprises dare to take the dish."
The eight division of agriculture, Shihezi Xinjiang Western Silver force cotton industry (Group), is the largest lint sales company in Xinjiang corps, Hong Ping, deputy general manager.
"When prices rise, the prices of Cotton Traders and processing factories are" high ", but in fact most of them are priced without market and few cotton textile enterprises dare to buy large quantities.
At present, prices are falling, and most enterprises are at risk of losing money, so they all take a wait-and-see attitude.
Liu Jingde, deputy director of Xinjiang Agricultural Bureau, cotton price trend and cotton
Buy
And other related questions, answering media questions.
He said that high cotton prices have brought huge financial pressure and operational risks to cotton distributors and textile enterprises.
At present, some cotton spinning enterprises are in a dilemma.
On the one hand, in order to complete the order before the cotton price rises, bite the tooth loss production; on the other hand, if it does not buy cotton, it is facing a shutdown.
He said that the cotton textile industry is the main content of the agricultural industrialization chain of the Corps. It is also one of the most important resources for the corps to implement the advantageous resource pformation strategy and one of the key supporting development industries. It is also the most significant aspect of Xinjiang Corps's investment promotion.
The turbulence of cotton market price has many effects on the economic work of Xinjiang corps, and cotton spinning enterprises bear the brunt.
The advantages of order agriculture highlight {page_break}
The eight division of Shihezi farm is the largest farm in the Corps.
This year, 140 thousand mu of cotton is planted, and the whole cotton harvest period is safe. Workers are happy, social stability, and the relationship between cadres and masses is harmonious.
Wang Xinming, the commissar of the commissar, told reporters that the secret is to "follow the market closely and make unified acquisitions close to market prices".
The order system is set up in the cotton planting Corps. The cotton and hemp company specialized in cotton purchase and sale is placed under unified price and quality standard, and orders are arranged according to the total quantity of orders and contracted workers.
In this way, the market access cost of a single contracted employee has been greatly reduced, and the ability to withstand market risks has been greatly enhanced.
In the past cotton harvest season, cotton purchase price is often different from the beginning of the year.
At this time, some agricultural workers set aside their orders to do everything possible to sell cotton to the farms.
Some wealthy people saw this point and built a cotton ginning factory around the regiment.
For a time, small cotton ginning plants around the cotton planting regiment sprang up after the rain.
They are very flexible in their forecasting and are very flexible in their business and cash pactions (even if they are less than the internal purchase price of the farm, because they can evade the cost and pay cash, and the farm workers are happy to sell them). They will attract farmers to "pour" cotton into them, and they will make profits when they are processed into lint and then sold at the market price.
Liu Jingde, deputy director of the Xinjiang Agricultural Bureau, said in an interview with the media that the Corps, starting from safeguarding the fundamental interests and long-term interests of the workers, made the purchase and sale of cotton work orderly under the existing institutional framework and ensured the healthy development of the corps cotton industry.
The current practice of each division is to sign orders with the workers at the beginning of the regiment, and some have paid the advance payment to the workers. In the autumn, the price is purchased according to the guidance price of the Xinjiang district government or the guidance office of the agriculture department, and the two distribution is based on the comprehensive average price of the market at the end of the year.
Comprehensive promotion of machine picked cotton in three years
According to the briefing, this year, the Xinjiang Corps introduced 475 thousand and 800 people to pick up flowers and plants inside and outside Xinjiang, paying 2 billion 219 million yuan RMB for picking fees.
Xinjiang Corps introduced cotton picker more than ten years ago, but it has the largest effort this year. The area of machine picked cotton reaches about 1700000 mu, accounting for 23% of the total area.
Only eight divisions of agriculture, Shihezi reclamation area, the area of machine harvested cotton reached 1 million 380 thousand mu, accounting for 65.71% of cotton planting area in reclamation area.
According to Zhang Zhaoming, deputy director of agriculture, forestry and Animal Husbandry Bureau of the eight agricultural division of Shihezi, mechanically picking cotton can not only solve the problem of picking up the labor shortage, but also improve the picking progress and reduce the cost of harvesting.
Under normal circumstances, a cotton picker can replace 600 flower pickers. One mu of land can reduce the cost of harvesting cotton by nearly 200 yuan.
{page_break}
Not long ago, Jun Jun, a political commissar of the Xinjiang corps, pointed out after the investigation in Shihezi reclamation area that it took 3-4 years to achieve mechanized cotton picking in the whole corps and to push forward the modern agricultural development of the Corps.
The popularization and application of machine picked cotton should further improve the technical measures, improve the service level, and never "old wine in new bottles". We should give full play to the special system of the corps and carry out the administrative drive and market operation.
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