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    &Nbsp Climbs Peak; Guo Moruo Writes Shoes Poems.

    2011/1/10 11:43:00 269

    Guo Moruo Shoes


    For shoes,

    Guo Moruo

    I wrote a poem praising it: "who will overcome the danger of heaven and help to climb the summit.

    Shimukai Katsumi, things don't work.

    In 1913, the young man who came out of Sichuan and later became a literary hero wrote this "on the way to study in Tokyo, Japan".

    Poems on shoes

    "


    One


    Guo Moruo wrote poems on shoes.


    About Guo Moruo's shoe poem, Yu Dafu's wife

    Wang Ying Xia

    Told a story.

    "After I married Yu Dafu, I lived in Harold Road, Shanghai.

    Duff likes to wear cloth shoes. I'm going to do it for myself.

    Duff said that he was too troublesome and could not do well, or go to Tian Lu shoe farm to buy it.

    There are satin, cloth, velvet, yarn, felt, serge, satin, wool felt, imitation leather and so on.

    There are many styles, such as "big circle mouth", "small circle mouth", "big turn", "small turn", "inside Beijing", "comb run", "clam shell" and so on.


    When Yu Dafu and his wife stepped into the store, the boss came up with one hand and one arm. He held two cups of tea and asked, "is Mr. Yu making a small round mouth cloth shoe with Mazi bottom?" Duff nodded and smiled.


    Duff said with a smile: "boss Zhou is very good at business. When I first made cloth shoes, he recorded my feet size and hobbies.

    He also sold the brand of our creation society, and publicized abroad that "great writers such as Guo Moruo of the creation society, Cheng Wei Wu, Yu Dafu and so on all like to wear the shoes of the Mazha bottom small round mouth tribute cloth of Tian Lu Zhuang Zhuang" and publicize that "Mr. Lu Xun also likes to wear such cloth shoes".

    Many lovers of literature buy this kind of cloth shoes to wear.


    Duff also said: "Tian Lu's cloth shoes are workmanship, especially the maze bottom small round mouth cloth shoes. The sole is made by hand. The bottom line of shoes is rubbed with the ramie made in Zhejiang and glued with yellow wax (the wax secreted by worker bees) to increase the fastness of the sole, even if it is worn on rainy days, it will not seep.

    The tribute is made of uppers, which are both crisp and not out of shape.


    Speaking, Guo Moruo looked at a plaque hanging in the middle of the shop.

    Duff said, in 1923, he and Mo Lu, imitating three of us were in the "creation Quarterly" and "Creation Weekly" written by the book editor of Min HLi Taitang in hathon Road (today's Tongren Road), one day, one of them called Guo Moruo, the manager of Tian Lu Zhuang Zhuang, came to Guo Moruo. He said that he had seen the masterpiece of "the poem on shoes" written by Mr. Guo Moruo in the new news of the current affairs. He copied it down and read it carefully. He felt that the poem was written with sincerity.

    Later, according to Mo Lu, this is the first time he has inscribed somebody else's words.


    Two


    Embroidered shoes show women's identity.


    Cloth shoes originated in the Tang Dynasty, because it is easy to make, easy to fetching, generation by family women themselves.

    In the late Ming Dynasty, some people began making cloth shoes as merchandise sales.

    There are three famous cloth shoes stores in Shanghai. They are "Tian Lu shoes Zhuang" set up in Qingdao light year, "Xiang Xiang bear shoe boots Zhuang" opened in twelve years in Qing Dynasty and "Bao Ping shoes village" moved from Suzhou in the first year of Qing Tongzhi.

    Three shoe shops have advertising slogans to attract customers: Tian Lu shoes store: "literati and elegant people wear my heaven shoes"; Bao Ping and shoe Zhuang: "foot packs are peaceful"; and Lu Xiang bear shoes and shoes shop is compared with the most famous hat shop in Shanghai, Chen Tianyi Zhuang Zhuang, "Lu Xiangxiong shoes, Chen Tianyi hat".


    In the late Qing Dynasty, the cloth shoes store in Shanghai developed to more than 500.

    Among them, there are more men's cloth shoes stores, which are mainly distributed in the area of the main street (Nanjing East Road), FA Da Road (Jinling East Road), Shi Lu (Fujian Road), six road (North Sea Road) and so on.

    Women's cloth shoes are concentrated in "small garden".


    "Buying women's shoes and going to a small garden" is a mantra of Shanghai people in the old days.

    "Small garden" is both a big sign and a loud place name.

    Before liberation, the "small garden" refers to the women's shoe shop group of two roads in Zhejiang road and Guangxi Road, where most women's shoe shops are gathered at most, and the shopkeepers are skilled craftsmen, who have superb footwear and superb embroidery skills.


    The shoes that you wear on your feet, are you a small garden buying a Ga? This is a sentence that women in Shanghai used to ask each other to ask each other.

    This shows the status of "small garden" in the eyes of women in Shanghai.

    Embroidered shoes are the most famous among the women's shoes of the "small garden" embroidered shoes, soft bottom shoes, pointed shoes and slippers. Even the foreigners who come to Shanghai like to buy some four pairs of gifts to return to their relatives and friends.


    Previously, the selection of embroidered shoes from Shanghai women can see its identity.

    The most popular shoe shop is the "Danfeng" embroidered shoes; the famous ladies are fond of "Feng Ming Yang" embroidered shoes; the new bride likes "the Phoenix and the lotus" and the lotus pattern embroidered shoes; the girlfriends who are to be married should wear embroidered shoes with the "Ruyi" picture, hoping to find a good husband. They can not wear the "Kirin" shoes embroidered shoes after marriage, and pray for the early generation of noble children. The intellectual women wear embroidered shoes embroidered with "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" patterns to show their elegance and elegance. Girlfriends and movie stars like to wear the most famous beauty in "little garden".


    But the sign of the "small garden" is not the owner himself, but the customer called out.

    At the beginning of last century, there was a shoemaker named Mao, whose skills were superb. His wife was a master of embroidery. The couple made embroidered shoes at home, peddled through streets and streets, accumulated some capital, and opened a shop next to the small garden between Fuzhou Road Road, Zhejiang.

    Due to the successful operation and booming business, the colleagues are jealous. They rush into this area to rent houses and open women's shoe shops. In just a few years, dozens of women's shoes shops are opened on two roads in Zhejiang road and Guangxi road.

    By the time the "small garden" was in its prime in 1948, nearly two women's shoes shops had been formed, and gradually formed a habit of buying women's shoes to "small garden" among consumers. The women's shoes sold in this place were commonly referred to as "small garden shoes".


    Three


    Shen Binggen's shoes are all ups and down.


    As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Sun Bin, the great military strategist in China, invented the world's first pair of leather shoes.

    In 1876, Shen Binggen, a Pudong native of Shanghai, successfully manufactured the first pair of modern leather shoes in China.


    Shen Binggen, Urato Kawasada, the mud man, died from his parents. He was taken as an apprentice by the Wu Wu shoemaker at the age of 9. He joined the master at the shoemaker stand in Shanghai's Pidgin wood bridge (today's intersection of Yanan East Road, Fujian).

    At that time, there were foreign sailors in that area.

    Once, a foreign sailor brought the damaged leather shoes to Wu Xiejiang, and the shoemaker said, "no repairs," but Shen Binggen agreed to come down.

    The shoemaker scolded his disciple for joking and rebuked him.

    Shen Binggen, however, is sure to let foreign sailors take a few days to pick up.

    The clever Shen Binggen disassembled the damaged leather shoes and painted them on the paper. After repeated pondering, he found out that the structure of the leather shoes had been repaired for two days, and the shoemaker was overjoyed.

    At this time, Wu shoemaker was over half a hundred years old. He had no offspring under his knees. He simply handed over his shoe stall to his apprentice.


    Shen Binggen learned from the numerous leather shoes to complete the whole set of modern leather shoes, and successfully manufactured the first pair of modern leather shoes made in China, and created a technology of making a single hand (a pair of leather shoes for one person) and improving the leather shoes and feet.


    Shen Binggen successfully manufactured leather shoes and encountered problems in sales.

    At that time, there were no leather shoes stores in Shanghai, and few people wore leather shoes.

    Shen Binggen carried several pairs of shoes to the western world for sale.

    The arrogant foreign businessmen do not believe that the Chinese can make leather shoes. Shen Binggen repeatedly ran into a wall and had to sell them on the shoes stalls.

    One day, a Russian sailor from Vladivostok went to Shen Binggen's stall to repair his leather shoes and saw a few new leather shoes. He thought it was made by the owner of the stall that he could not help buying such good leather shoes in Vladivostok.

    Shen Binggen went down the boat and asked the Russian sailor to look for a sales channel, and the other person promised to say that his relatives just opened the shoe store.

    More than a month later, the Russian sailor led his relatives to look at the sample order, and quickly agreed to make 100 double trial sales according to the leather shoes.


    Shen Binggen found the sales of leather shoes and doubled his confidence. He opened "three Shen Yongxing shoes" on Zhu Bao Road (today Xikou Road).

    He taught his apprentice in hand to keep the quality of each pair of leather shoes closed.

    Shen Yongxing's leather shoes were sold in Vladivostok, and businessmen from other Russian cities also came to fame. Leather shoes developed rapidly. In the early years of the Republic of China, the monthly output of leather shoes reached nearly 1000 pairs.

    When Shen Binggen's leather shoes business was booming, Russia's "October revolution" occurred in 1917, and Russian businessmen who sold Shen Yongxing shoes disappeared.

    Shen Binggen committed suicide by swallowing money under the double blow of the money block and the sale of leather shoes.

    His disciples buried the master in Tian Jingtang, Chuansha, Pudong. The tomb reads "the tomb of Shen Binggen, the ancestor of China's modern leather shoes".


    Four


    The queen favours Chinese leather shoes.


    After the revolution of 1911, people wearing western suits appeared on the streets of Shanghai.

    Wearing a suit must wear leather shoes, so foreign leather shoes businessmen have put out "welfare", "Hui Si", "Wei Sheng", "Big Buddha" and "Jia Jia" in Nanjing road.

    Sun Shang Qi Jin Tai's "Sun Trading Company" also opened a leather shoe factory in Shanghai, selling a lot of Japanese leather shoes.


    As for the dumping of foreign leather shoes, a Ningbo businessman named Yu Hualong shouted "revitalizing Chinese leather shoes" and took the actual action at the end of 1917 to set up "China leather shoes company" on 252 East Nanjing road.

    This is the first leather shoe store opened by Chinese people.


    Yu Hualong used to be a comprador and a leather shoe shop in the US business.

    At that time, Shen Yongxing's shoes were closed, and the leather shoes technicians made by Shen Binggen became the backbone of "Chinese leather shoes".

    Yu Hualong has perfected the management system, set up the order register, made the numbering records, kept the special shoe last pattern and related information for 15 years, so as to facilitate the mail order of customers who live in a foreign country.

    Raw materials for all kinds of shoes are strictly selected.

    Leather shoes are made from the German leather and leather shoes with the American "flag square" and the leather shoes linen.

    Shoe last is a steel plate last imported from England, France, Italy, the Czech Republic, the United States, Germany and other countries. At the same time, dozens of pairs of leather shoes and samples are imported from these countries every year to dissect and analyze, and absorb foreign leather shoes manufacturing technology.

    They also have special services, such as custom-made leather shoes for customers, door-to-door measurement and sample delivery.


    At that time, the "54 Movement" and "May 30 Movement" took place one after another. Yu Hualong evaluated the situation and published advertisements in "Shenbao" and "news", "boycotting foreign goods, promoting domestic products and wearing Chinese brand leather shoes".

    At that time, Sun Zhongshan couple and patriotic generals Tsai Tingkai, Zhang Xueliang, Ma Zhanshan and famous educator Cai Yuanpei, who live in Moliere Road (now Xiangshan Road), encouraged and congratulated the Chinese leather shoes company.

    Wearing Chinese brand leather shoes has become patriotic action and fashion.

    Movie stars Hu Die and Ruan Lingyu also took the lead in wearing Chinese brand high heeled shoes, together with the high necked long slit cheongsam, which became the fashionable dress of Shanghai women at that time.


    Zhonghua brand leather shoes are widely known.

    In 1935, Elizabeth, the queen of England, sent a special person to the Chinese leather shoes company to make 100 pairs of leather shoes for his married daughter as dowry.

    British fashion colors and shoes are well known in the world. Why did the queen decide to make leather shoes?

    The British leader in Shanghai told her that the leather shoes of Chinese leather shoes company are world class, from raw materials to styling.

    As a result, she made the decision to make 100 pairs of dowry leather shoes to Shanghai China leather shoes company.


    Five


    Shanghai people wear more shoes.


    In the 40s of last century, leather shoes were commonly worn in Shanghai.

    There are dozens of shoe shops on the market, and there are dozens of them on the Nanjing road.

    At that time, the famous brand leather shoes store was divided into lots and lots of people. At the first glance, you could see where the shoes on your feet were bought.


    The famous brand leather shoes shop is custom made. First we measure the solid foot with the feet, and then make the wooden last.

    The choice of leather and style is optional.

    If the customer is not satisfied, the shoes will go to the store to eat and remake.


    Shanghai people regard leather shoes as "important" rather than wear poorly dressed shoes.

    If a person is dressed in ordinary clothes, the famous brand leather shoes on his feet can be spotlessly polished.

    Wear leather shoes pay attention to "four seasons distinct".

    In the spring and Autumn period, they wear yellow leather shoes or all kinds of leather shoes, wear white shoes in summer, wear black leather shoes or suede shoes in winter.

    The most taboo is to wear black shoes in summer. If this person wears black shoes all the year round, he will be called "this person is not promising".


    In old Shanghai, leather shoes were a sign of identity. Small owners and rich families wore "flower buttons and leather shoes". Gentlemen and senior staff wore "three pieces of Baotou tongs and shoes".

    Women wear leather shoes, generally judging their identities from their heels. For example, professional women wear "wine glasses", knowledge women wear "spoon sticks", social contacts wear "crystal heels", and ladies in cars wear "super high heels", while female students wear "flat heels".


    There used to be shoe polishing stalls everywhere in the streets of Shanghai.

    This is mostly a teenage boy who fled from the countryside to Shanghai.

    Shanghai people love their faces and love their shoes. The leather shoes are dirty and will be looked down upon.

    Because of the brisk business of shoeshine business, Shanghai businessmen with a business sense have specialized in shoe cleaning companies.

    In the same year, Guizhou Jie Lu, 124 Shanghai Road, specializes in shoeshine and leather shoes for women.

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