From Simple Labor To Complex Labor Upgrading To See How The Textile Industry Can Provide "12Th Five-Year"

If "fifteen" is to China

Du Yuzhou, President of China Textile Industry Association, commented that "11th Five-Year" is the best five years for China's textile and garment industry.

But more importantly, "

At the end of the "China Textile round table forum 2011", the leaders of the trade associations and textile and garment entrepreneurs summarized the development of the 11th Five-Year industry, and made predictions and analysis of the development in the next five years.

The value contribution rate of textile and garment industry has been greatly improved.

If the past China's textile and garment industry relies more on such factors as "demographic dividend" and simple processing trade, in recent years, the whole industry has gradually become sober in the "labor pains", and has begun to choose the way of upgrading the structure and mode of pformation, from the contribution made by quantity to the contribution of value.

According to the statistics of China Textile Industry Association, the contribution rate of the growth of the whole industry's export trade increased from 12.47% of the "fifteen" late period to 55.51% of "11th Five-Year", while the contribution rate of quantity growth was 87.53% during the "fifteen" period, and then dropped to 44.49% after "11th Five-Year".

During the "fifteen" period, the export volume of textile fabrics increased by 128%, of which the contribution rate of quantity growth was 74.25%, the contribution rate of value growth was 25.75%, while the export growth in the first four years of 11th Five-Year was 35.36%, of which the contribution rate of quantity growth decreased from 74.25% to 27.47%, and the contribution rate of price increased from 25.75% to 72.53%.

Du Yuzhou, President of the China Textile Industry Association, believes that such a shift is very important for the whole industry, which reflects the industry's ability to respond to the market and enhance its ability to resist risks.

Meanwhile, during the "11th Five-Year" period, China's textile and garment industry has overcome many difficulties and has made historic progress.

For example, over the past five years, the average annual growth rate of clothing wholesale and retail sales above the quota has been 6~8 percentage points higher than that of the whole social consumer goods. During the "11th Five-Year" period, textile and clothing exports increased by 82.3%, and the trade surplus increased by 91.8%.

According to Du Yuzhou analysis, one of the reasons why the textile and garment industry has achieved such a good result during the "11th Five-Year" period is that "11th Five-Year" is the fastest five years of technological progress in the industry.

According to the reporter's understanding, during the "11th Five-Year" period, the output value of new and medium-sized enterprises increased by nearly 2 times as much as that of large and medium-sized textile enterprises, and the output value of new products of Enterprises above designated size. 22 scientific and technological achievements in the whole industry were awarded the National Science and technology award. Among them, two were awarded the first prize of the national science and technology progress award of the "annual output of 45000 tons of viscose staple fiber engineering system integration research" and "efficient short process embedded composite spinning technology and industrialization".

At present, the equipment of key enterprises in the whole industry has reached the international advanced level, and the total labor productivity of Enterprises above designated size has doubled in 2005 compared with that of 1/3.

It is worth mentioning that during the "11th Five-Year" period, the achievements of the sub sectors in the big textile industry are also noteworthy.

According to Duan Xiaoping, President of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, the chemical fiber industry has shown prominently in four aspects in the past five years: first, the total amount has maintained a rapid increase, with an average annual growth rate approaching 11%.

Second, industrial concentration will further improve.

Third, the industry has made breakthroughs in the field of high technology fiber, such as carbon fiber and high strength polyethylene, which have been developed only by developed countries.

Fourth, technological progress has achieved remarkable results.

Yang Shibin, President of the China Knitting Industry Association, compared the development of the knitting industry during the "11th Five-Year" period, which is likened to the great speed increase of Chinese railways.

He thinks the core reason is structure.

From the perspective of market structure, the original knitwear relied on 70% of the international market and 30% of its domestic sales, but by the end of 11th Five-Year, domestic sales accounted for about 55%. From the production structure, the total fiber processing of knitted fabrics had exceeded 13 million, accounting for 1/3 in the textile processing of the entire textile and clothing; from the performance, knitted garments accounted for 55% of the total industry clothing, accounting for 65% of the total output.

Comparative advantage rises from simple labor to complex labor.

Du Yuzhou said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the manufacturing industry should establish a modern industrial system and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry.

The comparative advantages of China's textile and apparel industry still exist, but the whole industry should promote the upgrading of comparative advantage, from simple labor to complex labor.

From the current situation, most of the workers in the industry have risen to knowledge workers, and their creativity has been greatly improved.

According to statistics from the China Textile Industry Association, the average number of employed enterprises in each sector dropped from 272 in 2005 to 202 in 2010, and employment decreased by 25.7%. The sales volume of each enterprise increased from 5505 yuan per capita to 7524 yuan, an increase of 36%.

In the whole industry, the average profit rate is greater than 3.97% of the enterprises. The average number of enterprises employed in 2005 is 291, and in 2010 it is 235. The average profit margin is less than 3.97% in the enterprises, and the average employment rate is 264 in 2005, and 184 in 2010.

From these data, the value of labor profit created by the industry has increased, and the number of people has decreased, which means that the industry has more creative workers.

Yang Shibin believes that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the industrial capital of the knitting industry showed a trend of financial.

With the accumulation of wealth and the enhancement of capabilities, the trend of investment diversification will emerge, and investment will turn from cost priority to cost and market double priority. In addition, the internal structure of industrial enterprises will involve the "shift" problem, that is, there will be many entrepreneurs in the two generation, and in this handover, there will be many unexpected things.

Yang Shibin also indicated that there will be a tendency of "big business" in the industry; industrial clusters will be further strengthened; industrial collaboration will be more smooth.

In the enterprise, the first labor productivity will be improved. "I do not think that all enterprises in the knitting industry will form their own brands, and a large number of enterprises need to improve their productivity faster."

Secondly, he suggested that enterprises should focus on domestic sales and pay full attention to sales network and network sales.

"The potential of network sales in the future is very large, and this is also crucial for the development of enterprises."

According to Zhou Haijiang, President of the red bean group, in 2010, the operating income of "red bean" was 28 billion 200 million, up 26% from 22 billion 300 million in 2009.

"The key to our development is the pformation from production management to creation and operation.

For example, we used to run more factories, but now we have to run R & D institutions and run a chain monopoly network system.

The brand series, including the red bean men's clothing, is completely outsourced by the production after the two ends are extended, and only a small part of the product is made. 80% of them are processed outside, and the external processing enterprises have reached more than 800, thus greatly integrating the social resources.

Zhou Haijiang believes that in 2011 and even for a long time to come, the biggest challenge for the industry is inflation, and this "inflation" is rigid.

The reason is that the pfer of effective labor force in rural areas is coming to an end, and more developed countries such as Japan, Korea and Singapore have gone through this stage.

In the face of "inflation", Zhou Haijiang's proposal is that "wages should go up faster" and "reserve materials should be more".

Xu Jianmin, general manager of Sanyang Textile Co., Ltd. believes that capital is the most important factor for the future development of enterprises.

Because the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in the domestic textile and garment industry, in the current situation, funds for every enterprise is a test.

Xiaoping also believes that capital is very important for the development of industries and enterprises in 2011.

He said that in 2011, the liquidity of the chemical fiber industry may be more intense.

"Because a lot of raw material prices and product prices have risen, which requires more liquidity to support the normal operation of enterprises, but now we are in a tight banking era."