Deciphering The World'S Richest Women'S Way Of Making Money
Christie Walton, 56 years old, and his family
26 billion 500 million dollars.
Wal-Mart Store Inc, USA
In 2005, John Walton (John Walton) was killed in an airplane crash. Christie, the widow, inherited his property.
This is the second time she has reelected the throne of the world's richest woman since 2010.
Christie's wealth grew more, thanks to the growth of John's early investment in First Solar, which has risen nearly 500% since its initial public offering in 2006.
However, Christie's wealth is mainly derived from his holdings in Wal-Mart Store Inc.
In 1962, Sam Walton (Sam Walton) and her brother James Walton (JamesWalton) co founded retail companies WAL-MART, Sam Walton was Christie's father-in-law.
Christie is also a philanthropist. She supports museums, education and organic horticulture.
Lilian Bettencourt, 88 years old
23 billion 500 million dollars.
Loreal
France Group
The French richest woman is the heir to the French cosmetics giant L'OREAL group, founded by her late father.
She was the focus of a sensational family scandal: in December 2010, Lilien reconciled with the only daughter and successor, Francois Francoise Bettencourt-Meyer, and withdrew all proceedings against each other.
In 2008, daughter Francois asked the court to investigate his mother. Lilian Bettencourt was reportedly given 1 billion dollars in cash and gifts to his friend Francois Francois-Marie Banier.
At the age of 62, Baniya was a famous photographer, writer and painter.
Francois Bettencourt Meyer said Baniya took advantage of her mother who became a widow in 2007 and took advantage of it. Lilian Bettencourt himself strongly denied this.
Alice Walton (Alice Walton), 61 years old
21 billion 200 million dollars.
Wal-Mart
Company, USA
Alice Walton is the heiress of Wal-Mart Store Inc. The crystal Museum of the American Art Museum, founded in November this year, will be opened in Benton Ville, Arkansas.
Although Wal-Mart Store Inc's share price rose by only 5% last year, Alice got a dividend of about $420 million in 2010, and in March this year, Wal-Mart Store Inc began to raise its annual dividend expenditure by 20%. Alice will get more dividends this year.
His father, Sam Walton (Sam Walton) (died in 1992) was a company clerk. He founded the Benton Ville store (Bentonville) with his brother James in 1962, that is, the predecessor of WAL-MART.
Now, Wal-Mart Store Inc has sales of US $405 billion.
staff
The number exceeds 2 million 100 thousand.
Iris Fontbona (Iris Fontbona) and his family
19 billion 200 million dollars.
Mining, Chile
Iris is the second wife of billionaire Bndronico Luksic. Luksic died of cancer in 2005.
Its family controls one of the world's largest Copper Resources Corp, the Antofagasta group (Antofagasta).
The family also owns shares of Quinenco Plava, a packaging and beverage producer, and Plava Laguna, a resort chain hotel in Croatia.
Jean Paul, Jean of Antofagasta, is the chairman of the Antofagasta group.
The group's share price has more than doubled in the past year, which is the main reason why the Fontbona family's wealth grew by 8 billion dollars on the basis of the 2010 list.
Suzanne Klatten (Susanne Klatten), 48 years old
14 billion 600 million dollars.
BMW motor company, pharmaceutical industry, Germany
Susanna inherited the shares of BMW Motor Company from his late father Herbert Klatten. Herbert saved BMW car in the early 1960s and saved him from bankruptcy.
Susanna, a trained economist with an MBA degree, also inherited 50% of Altana, a chemical manufacturer. After that, she increased her holdings to 100% and delisted the company.
She also owns Nordex AG of wind power equipment company, SGL and Geohumus of carbon and graphite producers, and Geohumus is developing a water storage pellet for agriculture.
In 2009, Suzanne Klatten won the extortion case, and his old lover Haig Scarpi (Helg Sgarbi) attempted to use the scandal between two people to blackmail millions of craton.
Scar is now in prison.
Craton's personal wealth has increased by $3 billion 500 million over the past year.
Pocht Rosin, 87 years old, and his family
14 billion dollars.
Packaging industry, Sweden
After her husband Gade Rosin (Gad Rausing) died in 2000, bout joined the three children together with the packaging giant, Tetra Pak group.
In 1944, Gade's father founded the company, completely changing the packaging methods of juice and milk.
Today, the Tetra group has 31000 employees in 165 countries.
All of Pocht's children are members of the board of the group.
Son Jon (Jorn) is in charge of M & A, and the other son Fenn (Finn) is Swedish R.R.
Kirsten, the board chairman of the Institute of Applied Economics, is a horse feed member of Bill git, England, who lives in Switzerland in a low profile.
Anne Cox Chambers, 91 years old
13 billion 400 million dollars.
Cox enterprise, USA
Anne is Cox's founder James M.
Cox (James M. Cox) daughter, James died in 1957.
He finished working in high school when he was 17 years old, and worked as a teacher and newspaper reporter. After that, James invested $26 thousand in 1898 to acquire the Dayton Evening News.
Later, old James entered politics again.
Now, Cox enterprise owns Cox communications cable company, 17 daily newspapers, 15 TV stations, 86 radio stations, the United States automobile auction companies and website AutoTrader.com.
Anne Cox Chambers's wealth has increased by 3 billion US dollars in the past year.
Savitri Jindal (Savitri Jindal), 61 years old
13 billion 200 million dollars.
Steel industry, India
Savitri Jindal is in charge of the $12 billion O.P. Jindal Group, a steel and energy conglomerate founded by her late husband Om Prakash Jindal. In 2005, Om Prakash Jindal died in a helicopter crash.
But in fact, the group's four sons were Vera, Prithviraj (-0.04, -0.10%), Sarah (Sajjan), Ratan (Ratan) and Nevan (Naveen).
The largest asset of the Jindal family is Jindal steel power company, which is run by the youngest son, newin, and he is also a member of Parliament.
Abigail Johnson (Abigail Johnson), 49 years old
11 billion 300 million dollars.
Fidelity group, USA
Abigail Johnson's father, Ned, controls the Fidelity Investments, the largest mutual fund company in the United States.
Fidelity group also has large brokerage and insurance businesses.
In 1957, Ned joined his father's company as an analyst and became chairman of the company 15 years later.
In 1993, Abigail began to run his first diversified fund.
In 1995, Ned reduced his stake in the group and inherited from Abigail 24%. It was rumoured that a few years later, Ned also sold some shares to family members.
The ownership of fidelity group is a mystery: the Johnson family holds 49% of the shares, but the share of individual ownership is unknown.
Abigail is in charge of the personal and corporate investment departments of the group; some people think she is the successor of her father.
Jacqueline Mars (Jacqueline Mars), 71 years old
10 billion dollars.
Confectionery, pet food, America
Even the struggling consumers are still eager to buy the products of the Marx family, which are hardly affected by the recession: Chocolate (M&M), pet food (Bao Lu).
In 2008, Mars group bought the chewing gum manufacturer Wrigley for $23 billion, making it the largest candy company in the world.
The group's total sales volume is now more than 30 billion US dollars.
In 1911, Jacqueline Mars's grandfather Frank Mars (Frank Mars) began making chocolate in the kitchen of his home in Tacoma, Washington.
Jacqueline's father, old Forest, invented M&M chocolate beans and released maltose flavored Niu Tang, which laid the foundation for the company's famous candy product line, including Milky Way, Way and 3 Musketeers.
Old Forest died in 1999. The third generation of the family inherited the Marx group since then.
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Johanna Quant (Johanna Quandt), 84 years old
9 billion 800 million dollars.
BMW motor, Germany
Johanna is the third wife and former Secretary of Herbert Quandt; Herbert, President of BMW Motor Co., has rescued the company from bankruptcy.
In 1997, Johanna retired from the board of supervisors of BMW motor company, but still held 17% of the company's shares. At that time, the company's sales volume had reached US $72 billion.
Her children Suzanne Klatten (Susanne Klatten) and Stephen Quant (Stefan Quandt) also have a large stake in BMW motor company, and are all billionaires.
Johanna lives in a low-key residence in Barton Humboldt near Frankfurt.
In September 2010, she was praised by the German government for its cultural and social efforts in support of Journalism and education.
Georgina Reinhardt (Georgina Rinehart), 57 years old
9 billion dollars.
Mining, Australia
Over the past year, Georgina Reinhardt's wealth has increased by more than four times due to the high iron ore prices and the growth in exports to China. However, what really made her the focus of the news is her actions related to Australia's domestic problems.
The Australian government has proposed a new "extra tax" for iron ore and coal. This proposal triggered a strong reaction from Reinhardt, and she usually lived a simple life.
At a rally, she climbed with another iron mining billionaire Andrew Forest (Andrew Forrest) onto the flatbed truck and shouted anti tax slogans.
Later, Reinhardt unexpectedly bought a 10% stake in a television network company, perhaps in order to further oppose the mining tax.
Reinhardt is expanding his wealth through direct gains from mining - only iron ore at the very beginning, but once the results of its coal mine trial are expected, coal mines may also become part of Reinhardt's wealth.
Sharon Decavallo Haneke, 56 years old
7 billion 500 million dollars.
HeineKen beer, Holland
9 years ago, Sharon Decavallo took over 25% of HeineKen brewery HeineKen beer from his late father Heineken (Freddy Heineken).
At present, HeineKen has more than 170 premium brands in over 65 countries.
Sharon Decavallo studied law at Leiden University, and now has 5 children.
She loves photography, music and architecture, and is also a member of the elite Corviglia ski club in Sankt Moritz.
Sharon Decavallo is a member of the board of directors of HeineKen brewery; her husband Michel Decavallo (Michel De Carvalho) is an investment banker and a member of the board of supervisors of the company.
Blair Parry - oak, 60
6 billion 700 million dollars.
Cox enterprise, USA
Blair Parry - oak is Cox's founder James M.
Cox's granddaughter, who died in 1957.
In 2007, after the death of mother Barbara Cox Anthony (Barbara Cox Anthony), Parry oak had inherited 25% of Cox's business.
She is not active in the family business, and lives in Australia in the name of anonymity. She is one of the richest residents in Australia.
Her brother Jim also owns 25% of Cox's business and is currently the chairman of the group with nearly $15 billion in revenue.
Antonia Johnson (Antonia Johnson), 67 years old
6 billion 500 million dollars.
Diversified economy, Sweden
Antonia Johnson is one of Sweden's richest women.
In 1982, she took over the Axel Johnson Group from her father. The diversified trading group was founded in 1873 by its great grandfather, Axel Johnson.
The group is a private enterprise with sales of $6 billion 300 million, and it has been captured in every field, from energy to telecommunications to real estate.
The group owns 46% of Axfood AB, which is one of the largest food companies in Scandinavia peninsula.
In 1960s, Anthony Johnson studied in Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, as an exchange student.
She is a passionate female jockey, and is also a member of many Swedish charitable organizations, including the World Childhood Foundation.
Dorothea Steinbruch and his family
5 billion 800 million dollars.
Steel industry, Brazil
Dorothea Steinbruch and his children are in charge of one of Brazil's largest steelmakers, Companhia Siderugica Nacional (CSN).
Dorothea did not take part in the operation of the company; son Benjamin served as chairman and chief executive of the company; last year, the state black Metallurgical Company attempted to acquire Portugal's largest cement producer, Cimpor, but failed.
The family also owns Fibra bank, and Dorothea's son Ricardo (Ricardo) is the chairman of the bank's board.
Wu Yajun (Wu Yajun), aged 47, and his family
5 billion 500 million dollars.
Real estate industry, China
Wu Yajun, who once worked as a journalist, is the richest self-made rich woman in the world.
Wu Yajun graduated from the Navigation Engineering Department of Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1984. She worked as a reporter and editor at China News Agency between 1988 and 1993.
Compared with last year, Hongkong real estate development company listed in Longhu shares rose 25%, and the company's sales in 2010 increased by 81% compared with the previous year, reaching 5 billion US dollars.
Longhu real estate company is rooted in Chongqing, a central city of China, and is expanding in a relatively high profit market in the first tier cities.
In November 2009, Longhu real estate company went public in Hongkong.
Wu Yajun enjoyed the wealth with his husband, who also owns shares of Longhu real estate company.
Sally Alison (Shari Arison), 53 years old
5 billion 100 million dollars.
Carnival cruise company, Israel
The Israeli richest woman inherited two of the country's biggest businesses: Bank Hapoalim, a $75 billion Housing, and Construction, the infrastructure giant.
In the past year, the value of Sally Alison's shares in carnival cruise company has increased by 10%.
She also launched a joint venture Miya, worth $100 million, to reduce the leakage of underground water pipes.
This eccentric heiress has published a book in which she describes the idea of combining business with spirituality.
She also suffered controversy in Israel over the prediction of global crisis and hurricane Katrina.
Pauline McMillan Kenas, 77 years old
4 billion 700 million dollars.
Cargill Inc, USA
Thanks to the wealth of Cargill Inc, Pauline McMillan Kenas's heiress and 6 other relatives boarded the Forbes 400 richest list.
The Cargill Inc is the largest private enterprise in the United States, and the Macmillan family owns 88% of the shares.
Cargill Inc has made profits in all areas of the food industry, including animal feed, meat, crops and so on. The company also conducts large commodity trading and risk management business, which is the most serious loss of its business sector.
In the 2010 fiscal year, Cargill Inc's sales fell 6% to $107 billion 900 million, and net profit fell 22% to $2 billion 600 million.
After the American Civil War, William Cargill, the son of Scotland captain, founded the grain storage business in Iowa, William Gadji.
Since Whitney MacMillan resigned as CEO of the company in 1995, no family member has ever been a manager of Guo Jiaji company. Whitney McMillan.
Marion McMillan Pictet, 78 years old
4 billion 700 million dollars.
Cargill Inc, USA
Thanks to the huge wealth of Cargill Inc, Marion McMillan Pictet, the heiress and 6 other relatives joined the Forbes 400 richest list, and the total net assets of the 7 list of the rich list reached US $26 billion.
Cargill Inc is the largest private enterprise in the United States, and the Macmillan family owns 88% of the shares. The company's sales in 2010 amounted to $107 billion 900 million.
In January, the company announced that it would sell 64% of its value ($24 billion 300 million) to Mosaic, a fertilizer manufacturer in Plymouth.
It is said that the aim is to release cash and maintain the Cargill Inc's private enterprise attributes.
After the American Civil War, William Gadji (William Cargill), the son of Scotland's captain, created a grain storage business in Iowa.
In 1909, William's son-in-law John McMillan took over the company.
Since Whitney McMillan resigned as chief executive of the company in 1995, no family member has been the operator of the Cargill Inc.
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