Personal Tax Adjustment This Week, Consideration Or Reduction Of Tax Is 120 Billion Yuan.
In April 20th,
Individual tax adjustment scheme
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will be held for the first time.
Wang Jun, Vice Minister of finance, said that if the deduction of workfare income (i.e. the threshold of personal income tax) was adjusted to 3000 yuan, the tax payer population would be reduced to 12% of the tax base population.
Some experts estimate that raising the threshold will reduce the personal income tax by 90 billion yuan, plus the effect of tax adjustment, which will eventually reduce about 120 billion yuan.
It is understood that, if the first pass is successfully passed, the individual tax adjustment scheme will be carried out by the end of June, and the second instance will be passed in the second half of the year.
The tax burden is less than 20 thousand a month.
Previously,
Individual tax threshold
How many more versions are there?
During the "two sessions" this year, members of the TCL, such as Li Dongsheng, President of micro-blog (micro-blog column) and other entrepreneurs, jointly launched a motion and proposal, suggesting that the tax threshold should be raised to 5000 yuan.
It is reported that the personal income tax reform, the starting point of wage income is expected to be adjusted to 3000 yuan, the tax structure is adjusted to
7 tier progressive tax rate
。
The current threshold is 2000 yuan, and the tax rate is 9.
This figure is roughly the same as that calculated by some experts and scholars.
According to the professor of Renmin University of China and vice president of the China taxation society, Changan body rich, the average household population of Beijing in 2008 was 2.8, and the average household employed population was 1.5.
Per capita consumption expenditure is 16460 yuan a year, monthly expenditure per capita is 1371.7 yuan, household consumption expenditure per month is 3841 yuan, divided by the average household employment population of 1.5 people, the cost deduction in 2008 should be 2560 yuan, but that year only 2000 yuan deduction.
Taking into account the factors such as inflation after 2008, and the increase of income level, he believes that the cost deduction should be raised to 3000 yuan at least.
He told reporters that this figure is calculated according to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and may be lower in the central and western regions.
However, since the national tax threshold has been set up in the whole country, the standard should be low.
People who participated in the discussions on tax reform told the media that the overall goal of the tax reform is to reduce the tax burden on taxpayers who earn less than 20 thousand of the monthly income. The tax burden on taxpayers above 20 thousand is steadily increasing. The higher the income, the more the tax increases.
Wang Jun said yesterday at Shanghai National Accounting Institute that the office of the Ministry of Finance told him that he had investigated that 70% of people felt that the initial tax threshold of 3000 yuan was still low and needed to be increased, while 30% felt that the levy was too high to be mentioned.
Therefore, he thinks 30% of people are willing to pay more taxes.
Some officials of the Ministry of finance have said that China has set up a dynamic adjustment system for the tax threshold. Therefore, this standard will not be once and for all, and will be re adjusted in the future.
In An Tifu's view, China can best index the deduction of wage income expenses, that is, it is linked to price, so that the deduction can be adjusted automatically according to prices.
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The reduction of personal tax has little effect on the scale of taxation.
The increase of the tax threshold will naturally lead to a reduction in the total number of taxpayers and total tax payments.
Wang Jun said yesterday that the tax base of personal income tax is the regular employment staff of 1 billion 300 million people, and this part of the population is around 300 million people.
After deducting 2000 yuan, the 300 million people still pay 28% of their taxes; if they increase to 3000 yuan, there will be 12%.
That is to say, the starting point will increase from 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan, and the number of taxpayers will be reduced by 48 million.
If it is raised to 5000 yuan, 3% will also pay taxes.
"If only 3% of the people pay taxes, this will return to the aristocratic tax which was invented in the early stage of the British tax. The existence of this tax is of little significance."
Wang Jun said.
Similar calculations were made in the area.
Chen Maofeng, deputy director of the Jiangsu provincial land tax bureau, said that at present, the number of tax returns for personal income tax in Jiangsu is 20 million. The number of actual taxpayers is 9 million 30 thousand. According to the deduction standard of 2500 yuan, over 40% of taxpayers will no longer pay taxes, and according to the deduction standard of 3000 yuan, 60% of taxpayers will no longer pay taxes.
According to experts, from a nationwide perspective, raising tax threshold will reduce tax revenue by 90 billion, plus tax adjustment and so on, which will eventually reduce about 120 billion.
Zhang Bin, director of the Tax Research Office of the finance and Trade Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that personal income tax is not the main tax category of our country. In 2010, the personal tax income in China was 480 billion, accounting for only about 6% of the total tax. Therefore, the reduction of personal tax will not have a great impact on the tax scale.
After the adjustment of the tax exemption in 2008, according to the Ministry of Finance estimates, the proportion of the working class taxpayers will account for about 30% of the total number of workers from the previous 50%.
Judging from the effect of reform, the scale of Taxation has not been significantly reduced since the reform of personal tax in 2008.
In An Tifu's view, the greater impact on personal income is the opaque income of high-income people. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the collection and management of this part of personal income tax.
He told reporters that according to the Hurun rich list, last year, the number of tens of millions of people in China was around 850 thousand, and the gray income of these people who did not pay personal income tax was about eight hundred nine trillion yuan.
If the tax is paid, it will be about 700 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan a year, more than last year's total personal income tax of 480 billion yuan.
Therefore, an body Fu said that strengthening the collection and management of the income of the rich and improving the collection and management system is the proper way to raise the personal income tax.
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