Strictly Limit &Nbsp; Increase The Pressure Of Chemical Fiber Enterprises
In May 17th, Zhejiang province ordered electricity utilization coordination group issued a document to adjust the province's orderly electricity consumption plan: from now on, the order of power consumption error avoidance peak is adjusted from the original D class error avoidance peak 2 million 400 thousand kilowatts, to the new C class error avoidance peak 3 million kilowatts.
It is also known that from June 1st, Zhejiang will impose punitive tariffs on more than 2400 key energy intensive enterprises, and enterprises with electricity exceeding the industry energy consumption limit standard will increase the electricity price of 0.1 yuan per kilowatt hour.
This is when Zhejiang province implements differential electricity price to eight high-energy consumption industries, it will raise the electricity price once again for large energy consumers.
Statistics show that in the first quarter of this year, Zhejiang was restricted to about 500000 enterprises.
Zhejiang is not alone. This round begins with the power shortage tide in the off-season, and is also surging in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hunan and other places, and will reach its peak in the peak period of summer electricity consumption.
It can be said that compared with many factors, such as labor, raw materials, financing, orders, etc., the most urgent task for chemical fiber enterprises is to deal with power shortage and power restriction measures.
Limited power pull enterprise integration
cost
Zhejiang Tong Kun group successfully landed on the A stock board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange in May 18th. Its high growth and low price earnings ratio are the concerns of the industry.
But Zhejiang's strict power rationing measures also make it possible for enterprises to make future decisions.
Production and operation
There is concern.
The relevant person in charge told reporters that since the Spring Festival, the Zhejiang area began to limit electricity, and Tongxiang, where Tong Kun was located, was more affected by industrial concentration.
More importantly, in the past, the power restriction measures based on the energy consumption of the enterprise units had relatively limited impact on the industry leading enterprises such as energy saving and consumption reduction, but this year, according to the total quantity control, the larger the size of the enterprises is, the greater the loss will be.
It is also understood that the measures taken by Zhejiang enterprises in the past years to "borrow electricity" to Jiangsu and other surrounding areas are also difficult to implement this year, because the electricity consumption gap of all provinces is not small.
According to the forecast, the electricity gap in Zhejiang this year is 3 million ~350 kilowatts, and the Tongxiang gap is 300 thousand ~40 kilowatts, accounting for 1/10 of the total gap in the province, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the 1 million 200 thousand kilowatt gap in Jiaxing.
The two day, the local government is talking about the relevant enterprises, further consultation on the subsequent power restriction measures.
Cixi, a county with a well-developed economy, is also suffering from power consumption in Ningbo.
On the wall of Cixi Textile City, information about generator maintenance, sale and diesel sale can be seen everywhere.
At present, although the peak of summer electricity consumption is not yet available, the electricity consumption gap in Cixi has reached 20 kilowatts, which accounts for 1/3 of the total electricity consumption gap in Ningbo.
According to the Cixi Power Supply Bureau, the power gap and supply and demand situation is grim in the city. It is expected that during the summer rush hour, the city's electricity gap will reach 400 thousand kilowatts.
Reporters learned that Cixi Jiangnan
chemical fiber
Although the two production areas of the company remain "open six limit one" at present, the power restriction measures will be more severe.
The person in charge of the company said frankly that the most obvious impact of power restriction is the increase of comprehensive cost.
The operation rate is reduced and the documents are affected. At the same time, in order to stabilize the workforce, we should pay full wages even if the rest time is increased.
It is understood that some enterprises in order to allow employees to work, from "two shifts" to "three shifts", the wages of workers have declined, resulting in an increase in employee mobility.
A staff member of Cixi Santai chemical fiber company also said that because the order could not be completed on time, the company had to sell the order to the self-employed person.
"Chemical fiber enterprises are relatively special, the production line should be longer, and it is continuous production, once the sudden power failure, the entire line of raw materials will be scrapped, each time the power outage caused losses of about 60 thousand yuan."
Some enterprises have a slight comment on the local "one size fits all" power distribution mechanism.
For example, all the regions under the jurisdiction have increased by 10% on the basis of the electricity supply last year. Objectively, the electricity concentration in the industrial areas with manufacturing concentration is even more intense, even though the two neighboring towns are short of electricity.
Some companies, though equipped with power generation units, are utterly inadequate, especially when diesel supplies are tight and prices are rising.
Of course, a small number of enterprises have not been materially affected because of their relatively small scale.
A Dacron industrial yarn enterprise told reporters that their new cord fabric projects are being built, and their production and operation are relatively normal.
Late or affect the overall operation of the industry
Although Zhejiang has already formulated a strict and orderly electricity consumption plan, a large number of enterprises have to face the power restriction measures such as "opening three limits to one" and "stopping two weekly", but the power gap is still huge.
Due to the reduction of input power from Anhui and the reduction of the defect of a unit in Jiaxing, the power supply capacity of Zhejiang is only 35 million 350 thousand kilowatts, and the largest shortfall in Zhejiang in the two quarter will be around 4 million 300 thousand kilowatts.
On the one hand, the current electricity consumption in Zhejiang has increased by 18.5% over the previous year, much higher than the expected average annual growth rate of 7.5% to 9.5% in 12th Five-Year. On the other hand, Zhejiang's new power supply is scarce.
This year, Zhejiang will add 2 million 600 thousand kilowatts of installed capacity, about 6% of the total electricity load, and the next year's capacity will be zero.
Reporters on whether the power limit will affect the overall output and supply of the chemical fiber industry, interviewed Zheng Junlin, Secretary General of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association.
Zheng Junlin believes that the current strict electricity restriction measures are only implemented in a small scope in Zhejiang. Enterprises mainly "open five stops two", and have limited impact on the overall operation of the chemical fiber industry.
However, with the arrival of peak summer electricity and the foreseeable severe power restriction measures, the situation will become grim.
Jiangsu and Zhejiang are highly concentrated areas of chemical fiber production. The two provinces account for more than 60% of the total production capacity of chemical fiber. Only the two provinces have totally Limited electricity, the overall situation of chemical fiber industry will change.
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However, Zheng Junlin also pointed out that from a positive point of view, the power restriction measures may stimulate the current low chemical fiber market.
Due to the collapse of pre bulk raw materials and the lowering of the downstream operating rate, the supply and demand of the market are unbalanced, and the stocks of chemical fiber enterprises have increased. At the same time, various rumors about the adjustment of the export tax rebate rate also have a greater impact on the market mentality, resulting in a substantial decline in orders for long-term orders, and some orders pferred to more competitive regions such as ASEAN.
The current power restriction measures will reduce the operating rate of enterprises and reduce the market supply of chemical fiber products, which will help enterprises to reduce inventories and restore the balance between supply and demand.
But he admitted that the power rationing measures undoubtedly brought a heavier burden to the enterprises.
The electricity shortage will exist for a long time.
Electricity shortage is obviously not something that can be solved overnight.
The shortage of electricity in the off-season reflects the increasingly prominent contradiction between "market coal" and "planned electricity".
As the price of coal rises and the cost of electricity rises, the price of electricity entering the network remains unchanged, and the losses of thermal power plants are serious.
This contradiction was further highlighted in the year 12th Five-Year.
It is believed that the rapid economic development has led to a rapid increase in electricity demand and widened the supply gap, especially in the second half of last year, which has stopped production for the purpose of "energy saving and emission reduction" in 11th Five-Year.
The China Electric Power Enterprise Association said that the electricity supply and demand situation in the whole country is tight this year. It is continuing to be tight in some areas, and there is a period of power shortage in some areas. Especially during the peak season, the power supply gap may expand further. The gap is expected to be around 30 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to the total installed capacity of Fujian province or Anhui province.
For such a nationwide electricity shortage and power restriction measures, the interviewed enterprises generally feel helpless. After all, the strength of a single enterprise is very small under the severe situation.
Even so, they still try every means to survive and develop.
Under the pressure of many kinds of pressure still ahead of the private sector, can not be a tribute.
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