Micro Enterprises Are Not "Floating Clouds".
Small and medium enterprises issued in 2003
standard
Compared with the Interim Provisions, several ministries and commissions jointly issued the notice on the issuance of standards for the specification of small and medium-sized enterprises recently subdivided enterprises.
scale
Type, more inclined to
Micro enterprise
Support.
At the same time, it further clarified which enterprises need to take care of, which enterprises are strong, and no need to support them.
From the perspective of social employment,
technology
Progress and large enterprises to improve the competitiveness of the implementation of layoffs strategy, the continuous separation of redundant labor force, supporting the development of micro enterprises to maintain social stability is more significant.
Therefore, in the classification of the original SMEs, increasing the new category of "micro enterprises" is suitable for the current development of enterprises.
As we all know, small and medium-sized enterprises are not only nationals.
Economics
An important part of the system is also an important foundation for social stability and social harmony.
Among the more than 1000 registered enterprises in China, the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises is as high as 99%, and the contribution rate of small and medium-sized enterprises is the largest in the total economic, tax, employment and export indicators, especially in employment, with a contribution rate of 75%.
Micro enterprises are the most important group in small and medium-sized enterprises. The proportion of employment exceeds 50%, and the contribution of tax revenue is close to 50%.
Let us see that a large number of micro enterprises often provide the main economic security for the most difficult families.
The employment capacity and unit output value of unit investment in micro enterprise use labor elasticity, which is obviously higher than that of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.
Micro enterprises have low barriers to entry, use less resources, are more adaptable to the environment, and are faster in starting up, and are very conducive to expanding social employment.
Micro enterprises can also cultivate a large number of entrepreneurs, the process of life and death of a large number of micro enterprises, forging and cultivating people's innovative spirit, adventurous spirit and pioneering quality.
For example, the early stage household textile and garment enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are the main incubators of entrepreneurs or operators in the industry. If there are no numerous family workshop type micro enterprises, it is impossible for such a region to generate so many large enterprises entering the top 500 ranking of domestic enterprises, and there is no rapid development of the regional economy.
In the current situation, micro enterprises are vulnerable groups in the enterprise group. Although microenterprises are easy to register, it is very difficult to open accounts in banks, and banks subdivide customers to "picky" small businesses such as wages, pfers, checks and so on.
The financing of micro enterprises is more difficult than that of small enterprises. The main reason is that the assets of micro enterprises are small, the market share is low, the internal financial system is not perfect, the credit situation is difficult to measure, the value of mortgages is not up to standard, the amount of capital demand is generally small, and the frequency is large, the randomness is large, the difficulty of tracking supervision is high, and the cost is high. These problems make banks very cautious.
All these results in the fact that the owners and operators of micro enterprises can not get tangible help or the government's attention, and the ability to obtain social resources is very weak. Most micro enterprises are not in good condition and have little profit.
Small and medium enterprises, especially micro enterprises, have become marginalized groups.
For now, to improve the social status of micro enterprises and give full play to the role of micro enterprises in promoting employment, increasing residents' income, maintaining social stability and promoting social harmony, we should focus on two aspects.
On the one hand, we must radically change the financing environment of small and medium enterprises and micro enterprises, and provide financial services in an all-round way through innovating financial services and establishing more financial institutions, guarantee institutions, investment institutions and small loan companies that provide credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro enterprises. On the other hand, we should reduce taxes and profits for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro enterprises, and reduce burdens for enterprises in view of factors such as rising labor costs, increasing export resistance and rising prices of raw materials.
In particular, it involves all kinds of charges involving small and medium-sized enterprises and micro enterprises, so that the exemption, reduction and cancellation of the exemption will be relaxed for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro enterprises.
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