Raw Materials Surged Down &Nbsp; Nearly 100 Denim Enterprises Collapsed In The Pearl River Delta.

In the first half of the year, the total industrial output value of the above scale industries increased by 19.3% and 1 - the total profits of Enterprises above designated size increased by 11.01% over the same period last year, and the economy of the enterprises under the data is still in a benign state in May.

However, data Can you explain everything?

"At present, only 1/4 of our plant is running, and the rest is almost in a state of shutdown. What is more serious is that the factory has been running at a loss for three consecutive months. " Bo Ying knitting factory owner avi told reporters that continuous loss has become a common phenomenon in the knitting industry.

Reporters found that the South China Sea Statistical Bureau has a data: before February of this year, the South China Sea industrial deficit above Designated Size reached 331 enterprises, the deficit reached 15%, an increase of 6.6% over the same period last year. More than 100 cowboy uniform businesses collapsed.

This is hidden in the "mystery": industrial statistics above the scale of the main business income of 20 million yuan, which means that more than 90% of the South China Sea or even below the size of the small and medium-sized enterprises, the loss may be greater.

"80% of enterprises are very tight on capital." Li Zifu, deputy mayor, pointed out in an Internet interview last week that this year's economic situation is more severe than the financial crisis, especially for small and micro enterprises.

Underrun enterprises face losses

Just as public opinion is still debated, does the Pearl River Delta exist? Collapse tide "Loss" is becoming a dark cloud on the top of small and medium-sized enterprises.

"At present, only 1/4 of our plant is running, and the rest is almost in a state of shutdown. What is more serious is that the factory has operated at a loss for three consecutive months, with an average monthly loss of more than 30 thousand yuan. " Bo Wei knitting factory owner avi told reporters that this year is the worst situation in the knitting industry.

In this industry, AVI's factory is not a special case. Losses for several consecutive months have become a common phenomenon in small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the reporter's investigation, in the industrial park of the village in the village, for months, the power consumption of each factory is not much, which means that the factory has greatly reduced the operating rate due to losses.

"At this time of last year, my factory Start The rate is 80%, only 40% now, half the production. Our company is also running poorly at the point of sale, and sales have fallen by half. Chen Weiwo, general manager of wok Jin Knitting Co., Ltd., frankly, said that the soaring operating costs and tight money have led to more and more difficult financing. It is a blessing for the company to keep its balance.

What is even more striking is that from a data collected by the Bureau of statistics of the Nanhai District, the industrial economic efficiency of the industrial scale above the South China Sea has been declining this year. Before February, the number of industrial deficit Enterprises above Designated Size reached 331, with a deficit of 15%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points over the same period last year. The deficit was 212 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the same period last year. Fortunately, the second quarter "face" loss slightly eased, the loss of 292 enterprises.

Statistical caliber "mystery" miniature enterprise Deficit or larger

Compared with the loss of 26.7% of Enterprises above Designated Size in the first half of the year, the statistics in the South China Sea do not seem to be bad.

However, behind the data is hidden "mystery": from the beginning of this year, the industrial statistics standard above the scale has increased from 5 million yuan to 20 million yuan, and only 10 households in the South China Sea have met the above scale standards.

This means that in the South China Sea, the actual situation of more than 90% small and medium-sized enterprises is not reflected in the data, and this group of enterprises may have bigger losses.

The economic and Trade Bureau of the district has conducted a survey on the quality small and medium-sized enterprises in the area. The result shows that the net profit margin is further decreasing, and the net profit rate of 62% is above 5%. The net profit margin of the remaining 30% enterprises is only 2%, but the overall profit is maintained.

But a financial observer who has been observing the industry for a long time thinks that it conceals some real facts: "those companies that have not been included in the" excellent level "have already suffered an area loss.

In a network interview last week, vice mayor Li Zifu admitted that the classification standard of industrial enterprises was newly added to the category of "micro enterprises", which refers to enterprises with less than 20 employees and annual income of less than 3 million yuan. "We talk about the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, many problems are actually small enterprises, micro enterprises problems, and most of the enterprises are small and micro enterprises."

He did not even shy away from pointing out that this year's economic situation is more severe than the financial crisis, especially for small and micro enterprises.

Raw materials are soaring and some enterprises are going to switch careers.

Junan cowboy is no doubt a hot topic in the recent economy: nearly 100 cowboy uniform small businesses, because they can not afford the cotton price "roller coaster" boom and fall, finally choose to close the door and stay away from the market. The dispute of "collapse tide" once again took place in the Pearl River Delta economic center.

The relevant person in charge of the Textile Industry Association told the reporter that at present, some enterprises that are closing down and closing down are mostly self-employed businesses. Most of them are rented by factories and businesses. Once they are faced with difficulties, they will "walk away" and do not represent the overall situation. {page_break}

"When the financial crisis has already closed down, a group of those who survive have a certain ability to resist risks." Shaoxing surname, a steel production company in Nanhai, said that more tests are being made to test whether the foundation of the enterprise is stable enough, and whether it can resist wind and waves.

However, can the "collapse tide" absolutely not happen? Or is it possible for the enterprise to persist in the economic environment that is expected to be more and more difficult in the future?

This reporter conducted a multi-party survey, many of the respondents think that the rise of raw materials, labor costs and other issues will not be easily solved. "In the future, we will not upgrade our technology, otherwise we will do something else in transformation, or we will simply shut the business out and make investment." Li Shui Mold Industry Association, a member of the enterprise responsible person said that the key is to adjust the strategy, while upgrading the industry, according to the old way to go, is definitely getting more and more difficult.

Wen Zhimin's Bao Ming Industrial Co., Ltd. has advanced "ashore". Prior to the operation of iron and steel, after the financial crisis in 2008, he decisively bought the company and transformed a company that made car interior decoration products. He believes that the advantages of traditional manufacturing industries are being reduced, and the early deployment of transformation is necessary.

Who "ate" the profits of the company?

Costs fluctuate, and profits are hurt.

In March this year, the domestic cotton price reached a maximum of 35000 yuan per ton. After that, it fell sharply at the rate of 500 yuan per 3 days, and fell to 20000 yuan per ton at the end of 7. Cotton price "roller coaster" boom and fall has become the chief culprit of the closure of nearly 100 enterprises.

Wu Haoliang, Secretary General of the textile industry, believes that the sharp rise and fall of raw material prices has led to some enterprises unable to resist. The cost of all aspects has been rising, resulting in an upsurge in the price of excipients, and profits have been greatly weakened.

The cost of furniture enterprises has increased by at least 13% since the Spring Festival. Ling Tao furniture chief, furniture nylon material has risen from 11000 yuan / ton to 13500 yuan / ton, and the furniture glue has risen from 78 yuan / barrel to 235 yuan / barrel. In addition, the cost of manpower has generally risen. Last year, the average monthly income per person was 2200 yuan to 2300 yuan, and now there is an increase of 500 yuan. Due to half a year's quotation, many orders can only be digested by themselves and the cost is rising.

The above research report shows that the comprehensive cost of enterprises is generally increasing compared with the same period last year, which mainly includes labor costs and raw material procurement costs. The overall increase is generally less than 20%.

This has led many enterprises to dare to take over orders even if they have orders.

Tight money is trapped in cash flow.

"Now the pressure of capital chain is really big." Sanshui an aluminum processing enterprise official told reporters that due to tight funds, now some local small businesses choose "how much, how much to do", according to the adjustment of capital situation, the scale of production, some orders even to the present dare not accept.

Financial tightening is very tight for SMEs. Li Zifu also admitted that the state has raised the deposit reserve ratio for the 6 time this year. It is very difficult for small and micro enterprises to raise loans. "80% of enterprises are tight on capital, and 20% to 30% of enterprises feel very nervous. It is expected that they will not change until next May."

The above research report also shows that a small number of enterprises are unable to survive because of monetary adjustment policies.