High Pollution Industry'S Helplessness

Qian Tang river often flows 46.6 kilometers in the mountains, leaving in Qixian town.

Just last month, the environmental protection department of Changshan County sampled and tested the river exit Kou - Yin Xian section, and the results showed that all 25 indicators reached two kinds of water standards.

What is the two type of water? That is, conventional purification processes such as flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and so on, and the water quality can be used for drinking water.

To put it simply, it can be used as a source of drinking water.

As the source of the Qian Tang River and the important ecological barrier of the whole province, Changshan has maintained the above three water standards for many years, and has been making efforts to keep the overall quality of the ecological environment in the province.

Faced with the dual challenges of economic development and environmental protection, Changshan people have chosen two types of water battle: "green development, ecological enrichment and scientific leap".

An environmental barrier to block about 4000000000 yuan project

Declare war on high polluting industries

Zhejiang Changshan Textile Co., Ltd., formerly known as Changshan cotton mill in Zhejiang Province, was one of the 3 provincial-level key enterprises in the textile enterprises in Jinhua, and the two type of enterprises in the country.

Here, the factory building with a total area of 28 thousand square meters is particularly eye-catching. In August 18th, the author walked into the workshop, and Zhang Yi, deputy general manager of the enterprise, introduced that the key processes of the production line have adopted advanced technology and equipment in the same industry, and the spinning equipment of other processes has reached the advanced level of domestic counterparts, and the production plant,

Zhang Yi, who entered the factory in 1981, said that "Changshan textile" is the current domestic color.

Zhang Yi reluctantly said that at present, "Changshan textile" is mainly produced.

They can not print and dye, they have to go to the field, this threshold is "stuck neck": now the enterprises are pported to Ningbo, Shangyu and other places.

With the current production capacity of the enterprise, at least 6000 tons of raw materials need to be dyed and dyed every year, the cost of printing and dyeing for each ton of raw materials is 9000 yuan, and the estimated profit margin is 10%. Only this enterprise will be paid nearly 6 million yuan profit every year. The freight and loading and unloading fees for the two trips will be about 650 yuan per ton, including 50% cotton net. The cost of 1 ton freight will be 2 yuan per ton, and the cost will be about 7 million yuan a year.

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These are all calculated expenses. It is at least one week for printing and dyeing cycle to suffocate.

In this way, some orders are to be airlifted, and some orders are postponed. The loss can only be paid by enterprises.

Like last year, a single business was claimed by the customer 700 thousand yuan, after a bargaining, but also lost 500 thousand yuan.

Last year, the direct loss in this area was more than 1 million yuan. This is not a loss of customer turnover and cancellation of orders.

Such a Bibi adds up, "constant spinning" produces nearly 10 million yuan of production cost every year, and the profit margin of the enterprise is only 4.5%, and the profit in 2010 is only about 7000000 yuan.

"In recent years, we can" offend many enterprises and merchants. "

Changshan County Environmental Protection Bureau official also said that Changshan has increased the entry threshold of projects year after year, especially after the implementation of the county industrial investment project decision-making advisory service coordination mechanism in 2009, there are 65 total investment of about 4000000000 yuan project is blocked outside the door, does not conform to industrial policy, layout, high pollution, high energy consumption projects to Changshan are strictly limited.

Between one pass and one treatment, the loss was 1 billion yuan.

Finding a way from pillar to pillar

Into the County Chemical Industrial Park, which is 4 kilometers away from the county town of Changshan, the roar of the motor in SHUNDA chemical sewage treatment Co., Ltd. can be heard from a distance.

Jiang Tao, the head of the company, is calculating the cost in the past two months, and is going to declare the capital subsidy to the county economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

"Every moonlight will cost 30 thousand yuan."

Jiang Tao told the author that their company was invested by the county in the Chemical Industrial Park renovation. The trial run in November 2008 was mainly for the pretreatment of the sewage discharged by enterprises in the chemical industrial park. After removing toxic substances and most of the organic matter, it was sent to the municipal sewage treatment plant for two times.

In the past 3 years, the sewage treatment company has accumulated 100 thousand tons of chemical waste water, and the annual operating cost will be about 1000000 yuan. At present, the pollution charge collected from the enterprise is 800 thousand yuan, and the rest will be subsidized by the development zone.

This is not the case. The sewage of the enterprises in the park is required to be treated as much as possible, and must be discharged before entering the treatment plant.

The author followed Jiang Tao to Zhejiang Ai Ke Chemical Co., Ltd., seeing that the whole pollution recovery and treatment system has been optimized and pformed from evaporating condensate water, dilute acid to tail gas. After the 4 underground sewage ponds were changed into pools and underground ponds, seepage control, anti-corruption and airtightness all reached the leading level in China.

Jiang Tao introduced that the county organized a large number of people, one by one home business analysis, each workshop scene investigation, one production line consultation, many times carried on the demonstration and the revision to the improvement plan implementation plan, carries on the pformation to the reserved production line.

The chemical industry was once a pillar industry in Changshan. When its output value was the highest, it once accounted for 2/3 of the local industrial output value. Since then, its development has been strictly controlled by the county. By 2007, there are still 24 enterprises in the chemical industrial park, with annual sales revenue of 824 million yuan, 63 million 300 thousand yuan paid and 1935 employees.

This is still a golden egg for Changshan.

In 2008, according to the requirements of the new three year action of "811" environmental protection, Changshan Chemical Industrial Park was required to renovate.

The provincial government formally approved the closure of 22 production lines in Changshan, and the remaining production lines were renovating.

Changshan took the initiative to pressurize, the county invested 78 million yuan, and shut down 30 production lines in one breath.

There are only five or six enterprises in the park.

Now, standing in the park is rather cold. There are few workers and vehicles in the factory. Many factories are overgrown with weeds.

"Maybe I will be laid off tomorrow."

Jiang Tao said with a laugh that eventually these enterprises should be replaced gradually.

In fact, Changshan is the first county in the province to bid farewell to stone coal fired lime lime kiln, and the first county in the Qian Tang Valley to bid farewell to indigenous lime production.

Behind this is a huge sacrifice of direct economic loss of nearly 200 million yuan per year: output value of lime, lime calcium, stone coal, pportation loss, loss of light calcium and cement production.

In addition, more than 2000 of the employees who shut down their businesses have to find another way out.

It is a great courage for Changshan County, which is also a financial place to eat.

Shutting down the sources of pollution and reducing taxes, the county finance has to make contributions to compensate the masses and follow up governance. The direct loss is 1 billion yuan.

In 2010, the annual revenue of Changshan's local finance was only 450 million yuan.

Life will be good if the ecosystem is better.

Ecological prosperity

After driving 40 kilometers, I came to Wu Shi Hang Village, Xinqiao Township, the most remote Township in Changshan county. When I entered the village, it happened that "green screen farmer" farmhouse music boss Huang Yongfu came back from the county to join the farm music training class.

Before he did farm work, he and many other farmers in the countryside did the work of making bamboo paper with marmoset.

Xinqiao township is rich in Phyllostachys pubescens and has been making marinade for centuries.

In the past few years, 392 bamboo pickling ponds were spread all over the country, with a volume of 23 thousand cubic meters.

Huang Yongfu, who had a lively brain, not only had his own pickling pond, but also contracted several neighbouring villages, producing 500 thousand jin of pickling in one year and earning about 100000 yuan.

The damage of salable ponds to water quality is also shocking.

"When the marinade is released, the hundred meters from the stream is still stinky, and the fish and shrimp are not seen in the stream. Even the stones become yellow and yellow."

At the end of 2005, the county was determined to say "no" to the bamboo pickling pond, and shut down all the pickles in one year.

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After the closure of the marinade, the local government began to do everything possible to build another way to enrich the people.

Huang Yongfu, with the support of the government, started the "green screen farm". He remembers the scene at that time. He remembered vividly that the roads in the village were inconvenient, and the county and township had repaired three times, not only to harden the household, but also to set up a walking trail and a sightseeing bridge. The mobile phone could not be built, and the signal tower was built on the mountain behind the village. Under the condition of insufficient voltage, a pformer with a voltage of 30 thousand volts was replaced by 50 thousand volts and two volts of 80 thousand volts.

In fact, in order to create "the Peach Garden", the local government invested more than 3 million yuan in infrastructure construction in Wu Shi Hang Village only.

In order to become rich farmers, the efforts of the local government have never ceased. According to the ecological characteristics, we should do everything possible to develop bamboo processing, high mountain vegetables, raw materials processing, etc.

These efforts are seen in the eyes of the cadres and masses in Changshan. However, due to poor foundation and limited restrictions, the New Bridge farmers' income increase is still very large, but the absolute value is still relatively small.

In 2010, the per capita net income of local farmers was 5393 yuan, less than half of the average level of the province.

There are no large-scale aquaculture industry, high environmental threshold for manufacturing industry, and limited development of ecological function zones along the river.

In Changshan, there is another need to start a business.

How to lead Chang Shan people to find their own entrepreneurial rich road? Changshan County in the last year put forward the idea of "ecological rich people", that is to make the ecological advantage into the advantage of rich people, a series of plans, policies, measures have been introduced successively, but the ecological advantage should be the advantage of the rich people, catch up with the average level of the province, the road ahead is still very long.

From the county to the northwest, along the river, to the home of the border with Kaihua County, there is no industrial enterprise in the area, and the ecological environment is very good. Changshan County solves the problem from here, changing the agricultural development mode, focusing on building two districts and three gardens, developing creative agriculture and upgrading the level of modern agriculture.

Today, there are three major theme parks and food functional areas and modern agricultural parks of Huyou, camellia oil and edible fungus. Two districts and three parks have 147 thousand acres of planning area, involving nearly 100 thousand farmers.

Among them, 755 acres of Changshan county edible fungus culture park is planned to have a factory production demonstration area, edible fungus intensive processing area, mushroom culture and creative leisure area and mountain seeking fungus experience area. After completion, it will be an integrated edible fungus technology and Culture Expo Garden of ecological circular agriculture and eco-tourism.

The edible fungus technology demonstration garden, located in the northeast of the park, has completed the construction of the edible fungus research and development center and the 27500 square meter workshop. The infrastructure such as roads, water and electricity has also been completed.

Nowadays, there are various forms of entrepreneurship in Changshan.

They develop farmhouse music, organize egret Cultural Festival, perform sightseeing and leisure tourists, and provide some traditional farm implements such as threshing machines and windmills for farmhouse music, and sell souvenirs of traditional straw sandals and raincots for farmers.

"The environment is good, business will be good, life will be good."

Huang Yongfu said.