Zhou Haijiang: Zhuang Enterprises Reduce The Burden Of &Nbsp; External Expansion And Decompression
Since the beginning of this year, the state has taken effective measures in response to the unfavorable factors such as rising prices, increasing inflationary pressures and increasing uncertainties in the world economy, and further strengthening and improving macroeconomic regulation and control, further promoting the pace of reform, opening up and modernization, and achieving stable economic operation and harmonious social development.
In particular, people's livelihood projects, which have been continuously promoted over the past few years, have achieved full coverage of social security.
In addition, with the 4 trillion pull of the country
Domestic market demand
A series of policy effects have become increasingly apparent, and the traffic environment, ecological environment and living environment have been improved and improved.
South of Jiangsu's rural areas are realizing a great historical pformation from a well-off society to modernization.
Through the good situation of economic and social development, we should also soberly see some problems.
The first point is that the ability of self accumulation of enterprises is obviously weak.
At present, Chinese enterprises have to bear higher taxes on the one hand. On the other hand, they are undertaking higher and higher wages and welfare costs (minimum guarantee line promotion, income doubling plan, social security fund base and so on).
At the same time, all kinds of raw and auxiliary materials cost, logistics cost and operating cost (usury 30%) are rising constantly, and the selling price of enterprise products is basically flat or even down (for example, the export products that are settled in US dollars, relative to RMB appreciation).
From the perspective of corporate profits this year, many enterprises are generally in a state of low profit, and some other companies rely on usury to maintain the difficult operation of enterprises.
The reduction of enterprise retention seriously affects the development potential and competitiveness of enterprises.
Some small
enterprise
Even the ability to rebuild old equipment is not enough.
Over the years, China has achieved "remarkable achievements" by enriching the people and strengthening the country through economic development and policy guidance.
However, the problem of low accumulation, weak strength and weak stamina should not be overlooked.
Enterprises are the foundation of realizing "enriching the people" and "strengthening the nation". If the foundation is not solid, it will be difficult to guarantee and sustain the "enriching the people" and "the great power".
From the perspective of economic globalization and participation in international competition, enterprises are playing the leading role in the international arena.
The key to the strength of the developed countries in the world economic competition is the number of famous enterprises and the number of large and strong enterprises. One of the important reasons is that their national tax rates are low, enterprises retain more and accumulate more.
These developed countries are taking the path of "strong enterprises" to drive "enriching the people" and "strengthening the country".
There are still few enterprises in our country that can really flaunt themselves on the international economic stage, which is related to the retention and accumulation of Chinese enterprises.
Therefore, I would like to make the suggestion that the annual tax revenue of China is over 8 million,
foreign exchange reserve
Under the background of trillions of dollars, under the trend of China's economy becoming more and more internationalized and participating in international competition, the state should consider reducing enterprise taxes, especially lowering the value added tax, strengthening the strength of enterprises, treating the "Zhuang enterprises" and "enriching the people" and "the powerful nation" equally, giving overall consideration to the "strong enterprises" to ensure "enriching the people" and "strengthening the country".
Second point: under the background of inflationary pressure, enterprises should "expand and decompress".
Since the beginning of this year, the state has taken a number of effective measures to control price increases and curb inflationary pressures, and achieved remarkable results.
The inevitable phenomenon of China's economic development process, especially in the context of China's sustained and rapid economic development and leaping into the second largest economy in the world, does not need to be shared. Second, do not judge inflation unilaterally with the domestic price rising index. It also depends on whether our country's rising index is higher than that of BRICs (such as India 9%), is it controllable and affordable? Third, the inflation pressure has both international input and inflation factors, and there are also reasons for Lewis turning point of domestic labor force. The reasons are more complicated, and there may be a period of time. Fourth, the focus can be placed on faster growth of household income; fifth, moderate inflation is conducive to economic development, and each country has its own reasonable inflation range. Standing on the corporate level to see inflationary pressure, I have five points of view: first, this is
Judging from the statistics of China's development over the past decades, inflation is the most favorable factor for China's economic development in the 3-6% interval.
How can China's economy and Chinese enterprises actively respond to inflationary pressures? I think an important way is to "go out" and reduce China's inflation pressure through external investment, resource lending and external market expansion.
First, we should intensify the efforts of enterprises to run factories abroad.
At present, there are many favorable conditions for Chinese enterprises to go out, and opportunities are rare.
If any country's economy and enterprise want to really become stronger and bigger, they must go out to expand and expand. If there are a number of internationally famous pnational private enterprises, can we prove the economic strength of a country.
In the past few years, we have invested in the construction of the special economic zone of Sihanouk harbor in Kampuchea. We have developed the local economy and promoted the friendship between China and Cambodia. At present, the operation is in good condition, and 16 enterprises have been in production.
The successful operation of the project shows that Chinese enterprises are welcome to go out and build industrial parks.
The success of this project is due to the support from the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and the import and export bank. Therefore, the establishment of industrial parks outside the country depends on the strength of individual enterprises, especially the strength of the state.
Therefore, I hope that the state should consider the matter of overseas investment of Chinese economic enterprises from a macro level, and further intensify policy encouragement.
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The two is to increase the strength of acquisition and merger of foreign assets.
At present, the main reason for the turmoil in the global economy is the massive printing of banknotes in the United States.
China's economy has also been greatly affected, especially in China's foreign exchange reserves.
The financial crisis is just like an earthquake. China's foreign exchange reserve has become the "barrier lake" in the earthquake. How to dredge is the key.
The US print money wants the whole world to pay for its economy. We should take the "barrier lake" out of the water. Here I put forward such a proposal: seize the opportunity and make use of the advantage of foreign exchange to implement the strategy of "large-scale acquisition and merger".
At present, the European and American economies, led by the US, are still lingering in the trough, and our country has sufficient foreign exchange reserves. Because these countries are relatively short of funds and relatively low in asset prices, they should be a better period for acquisitions, and also conducive to the development of both sides.
Therefore, I hope that the state will formulate a special easing policy to enable Chinese enterprises interested in acquiring and acquiring high-quality assets overseas to get foreign exchange loans in time.
As European and American countries have concerns about the acquisition and merger of foreign assets by Chinese state-owned enterprises, China's private enterprises should shoulder heavy responsibilities in this respect.
The three is to increase the intensity of the abolition of import quotas.
For example, the import quota of cotton and cotton yarns should be abolished as soon as possible. This will help to fully link raw material prices with the international market. By liberalizing imports, it will help textile and garment enterprises to compete with international counterparts in the same starting line on raw material costs, and also facilitate the pfer of imported inflation.
The same is true for reducing import tariffs on rubber and other raw materials.
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