Brief Introduction Of Industrial Development Of Ordos Fine Wool Sheep In Wu Xin Qi

In order to let more people know about our homemade fine wool, the market makes special contributions to the improvement station of the agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Wu Xin Qi, and introduces the present situation of the fine wool sheep industry development to the general members and friends, and jointly revitalize our national wool business.

1. General situation of Wu Xin Qi

It is located at the southernmost tip of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, southwest of Ordos City, and is located in the hinterland of Mu Us Desert.

The total flag area is 11645 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 6 towns and 59 villages. The total population is 100 thousand, of which 14 thousand are farmers, 50 thousand are farmers, 9 thousand are herdsmen, and 27 thousand are herdsmen.

It belongs to temperate extreme continental climate. It is long and cold in winter, warm and short in summer, annual average temperature is 7.1 degrees, annual precipitation is 360 millimeter, frost free period is 125 to 135 days, sunshine is 2800 to 3000 hours.

The advantages of underground and underground resources are enriched and the development of fine wool sheep is obvious.

The flag has an area of 590 thousand mu and a grassland area of 10 million 600 thousand mu.

In 2008, the total number of livestock in the animal husbandry year reached 1 million 900 thousand, of which 1 million 200 thousand were fine wool sheep.

Wu Xin Qi is a traditional banner of animal husbandry and the most important production base for fine wool sheep in the autonomous region.

For a long time, the fine wool sheep industry has been the dominant resource and advantageous industry of the livestock industry in the whole country. More than 60% of the per capita income of the herdsmen is from the fine wool sheep industry.

Two. Development of fine wool sheep industry in Wu Xin banner

(1) the breed characteristics and productivity level of Ordos fine wool sheep

Ordos fine wool sheep are bred by means of complex hybridization.

The mother is the local Mongolia sheep, and the father is dominated by Xinjiang fine wool sheep, and the blood of a small amount of Soviet Merino, sgoi sheep and boerhua sheep is introduced.

Since 1956, the cross breeding has been started. Since 1972, breeding sites have begun to cross breeding, breeding and breeding, and have been officially named Ordos fine wool sheep by the people's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1985.

Ordos fine wool sheep has a strong constitution, well-balanced structure, a good neck and shoulder joint, a deep and broad chest, a straight back waist, a rectangular body, a solid body and a medium body.

Male ewes have no horns. There are 1 to 2 full or incomplete pverse wrinkles in the neck of the ram, and there are wrinkles or loose skin on the neck of the ewes.

The whole body is pure white with no splash pattern.

The coat is well closed and has a large density. The fineness is mainly 66 - 70 branches, with obvious normal bending, moderate oil and sweat, and white.

The abdomen is well developed, with a woolly structure and no annular curvature.

No hair appeared on the side of the body, no coarse hairs on the legs, and no dry hair.

Forehead hair to two eyes.

Wool is of fine quality and belongs to fine wool sheep.

It has strong adaptability to the harsh environment of wind and sand in Maowusu sandy area, and has the characteristics of drought resistance, coarse feed resistance, strong disease resistance and good social compatibility.

Fine wool sheep adult sheep and ewes 12 months hair length is 11 centimeters, 10 centimeters, raw wool output is 12 kg, 6 kg, respectively, after shearing weight 70 kg, 45 kg; bred (Zhou Sui) ram, ewes 12 months hair length 11 cm, 10 cm, raw wool yield is 7 kg, 7 kg, after shearing weight is respectively 10 kg, kg kg.

Lambing rate was 120%.

Wool fineness is 66 and more than 70%.

The slaughtering rate reached 47%.