Shoes And Clothing Industry In Guangdong: Changing Birds From Cage To Nest

As a big manufacturing province, Guangdong has recently attracted the attention of the whole nation. A word almost dusty for two years has reentered people's vision: "cage for birds". The so-called "cage changing bird" is to spanfer the existing traditional manufacturing industry from the current industrial base, and spanfer the "advanced productive forces" in order to achieve economic spanformation and industrial upgrading.

Guangdong's "cage changing bird", that is, "double spanfer" (industrial spanfer and labor spanfer) policy, specifically refers to the spanfer of labor intensive industries in the Pearl River Delta to the eastern and western parts of the mountains and the northern Guangdong mountains. The labor force in the eastern and western parts of the mountains and the northern Guangdong mountains is spanferred to the local two or three industries on the one hand. On the other hand, some of the higher quality labor force is spanferred to the developed Pearl River Delta region.

From cage to bird to nest

The strategy of "cage changing birds" has practical significance for the current Guangdong province. Some experts have pointed out that the development of outward oriented economy in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao shows that the comparative advantage of relying on labor-intensive industries to develop economy is generally less than 30 years. This situation has already shown signs in Guangdong. Due to long-term development manufacturing industry Guangdong has suffered from heavy population and environmental pressure.

"Some low value-added labor intensive enterprises have quietly left. Pearl River Delta Now. In addition, enterprises such as electroplating factories, paper mills, chemical plants and cement factories have also moved away. A person in Liwan District, Guangzhou, told reporters: "it's right to change the cage and change birds", because now the shortage of migrant workers is becoming more and more serious, and the advantage of cheap labor is not large. The labour intensive industry in the Pearl River Delta has been developing for nearly 30 years, and has accumulated a certain amount of capital, technology and talents. A large number of universities and research institutes have been gathered in the Guangzhou area, and the quality of the population is gradually improving. It is possible to develop high value-added industries such as finance and services.

In the past 3 years since the implementation of industrial spanformation and upgrading in Guangdong, 35 provincial industrial spanfer parks have accumulated more than 440 billion yuan in output value and over 24 billion yuan in tax revenue.

The key to "changing cage and changing birds" lies in independent innovation.

Economist Li Yining said that under the impact of the international financial crisis, Guangdong was the most affected, but it also accelerated the spanformation of regional economy to a certain extent. "Cage changing birds" is actually industry Upgrade. Of course, Guangdong should also speed up the independent innovation of enterprises.

In order to lead enterprises' independent innovation, Guangdong pioneered a pioneering action in 2008, namely, the special commissioner for science and technology. 3451 out of 230 institutions across the country. science and technology The special commissioners and tens of thousands of assistant assistants from undergraduate to doctoral students went deep into more than 2000 enterprises in Guangdong to carry out science and technology services, and radiated the spanformation and upgrading of more than 10 thousand enterprises, and set off the climax of independent innovation in southern Guangdong, bringing strong intellectual support to Guangdong's strategy of "changing cage and changing birds".

Guangdong's ideas on upgrading industries have not changed. In June this year, the provincial Party committee of the Guangdong provincial government issued the "opinions on speeding up the spanformation of the mode of economic development". It proposed that the top 500 enterprises in the province should be nurturing, so as to speed up the elimination of these industries by increasing the sewage charges in heavy polluting industries and increasing the price of electricity in the restricted and clean industries. The top priority of the "Guangdong top 500" is to cultivate 100 strategic emerging industries. project 。 In the next 5 years, the Guangdong provincial government will allocate 2 billion yuan a year for a total of 10 billion yuan to support the 100 emerging industries. In addition, Guangdong has also issued supporting documents to reduce taxes and fees of 5 innovative enterprises, such as high-end new electronic information industry, new energy vehicle industry and semiconductor lighting (LED) industry, by 16 billion yuan each year.

Professor Ding Li, director of the competitiveness research center of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, said Guangdong has actively developed technology intensive industries, and its independent innovation has been achieved. For example, the photovoltaic industry developed in Guangdong and the LED industry are all new industries with relatively technical content. Yifu Lin, senior vice president and chief economist of the world bank, proposed that Guangdong's "cage changing bird" is not only an opportunity for Guangdong, but also an opportunity for developing countries all over the world.

"Cage for birds" for blue sky

In the center of Haizhuqu District, Guangzhou, there is a quiet park. In the old factory building of the Soviet style red brick, there are modern offices, south of the Five Ridges art masters, art studios, and even T fashion show center, which is Guangzhou T.I.T textile and clothing creative garden on the city axis. TIT international clothing creative park is undoubtedly a typical representative of Guangdong implementing "cage changing birds" and promoting industrial spanformation and upgrading, and this is only one of the more than 40 creative industrial parks in Guangzhou. Mai Qinghua, vice chairman of TIT Creative Park, said that the enterprises in the park will give full play to their intellectual advantages and strive to create an internationally competitive Chinese clothing brand and push China from a big garment manufacturing country to a garment manufacturing power.

Zhao Xiaosui, director of the Guangzhou economic and Trade Commission, told reporters that there are mainly four ways to replace birds in tengcage. They are: revitalize old factories, develop new formats, use old warehouses to create new environments, replace new buildings, create new platforms, and spanform new carriers of old parks. Guangzhou carries out the "three old" spanformation, "cage changing birds", which can boost investment by 100 billion yuan a year.

"Change the cage and change the bird for the blue sky." Chen Yunxian, vice governor of Guangdong Province, said that in Foshan, Guangdong, for example, more than 1600 enterprises were closed or spanferred in recent years. At the same time, Foshan has carried out technological spanformation of some key enterprises, upgrading and upgrading according to the requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and low carbon economy development, and a large number of new industries that have great potential for development and cultivation have been caught in. From 2007 to 2009, the ceramic enterprises in Nanzhuang Town of Chancheng district were reduced to 13 from the original 75, but the total output value of the industry did not fall, rising to 11 billion 800 million yuan last year. On the one hand, Foshan makes technological spanformation in the process of relocation to solve the problem of pollution energy consumption. On the one hand, the core technology, R & D, exhibition and headquarters of the ceramic industry are still placed in Foshan. Recently, the ceramic headquarters also put forward the price index of ceramic building materials both at home and abroad.