Hu Zhanli: The Focus Of The Reform Of Cocoon Silk Distribution System Is The Introduction Of Competition Mechanism.

"This year

The urgency of the reform of the drying and curing system is not only in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces

In May this year, the first batch of fresh cocoons will be sold on the silkworm farmers in southern Shaanxi.

Fresh cocoons announced by different counties

In fact, in 2001, the state began to reform the circulation system of fresh cocoons.

And division of departments, promote the smooth circulation of cocoon resources, optimize the allocation of resources, cultivate and develop the cocoon silk market, set up a mechanism that mainly depends on the market to form cocoon price under the control of the government, play the fundamental role of the market in the allocation of Cocoon Silk Resources and structural adjustment, strengthen the supervision of cocoon quality and price, and safeguard the interests of farmers and operators; implement and improve the integrated management mode of cocoon, silk, trade, industry and agriculture on the basis of company (factory) farmers, and form relatively stable cocoon production and marketing relationship; promote the scale, industrialization and specialization of sericulture production; speed up the technological progress of cocoon silk industry, improve the scientific and technological content and deep processing level of silk products, expand the export operation rights of production enterprises, and increase the export management rights of enterprises, and increase export earnings. In the opinion issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission on Deepening the reform of the Cocoon Circulation System in June 5, 2001, the former State Economic and Trade Commission proposed that, in accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, we should further pform the functions of the government, separate government functions from enterprises, and break the regional blockade.

Through deepening reform, the cocoon and silk industry will continue to develop steadily and healthfully.

In order to further implement the "opinions on deepening the reform of the Cocoon Circulation System", the "cocoon silk circulation management measures" promulgated in February 4, 2002 stipulates that enterprises and individuals who purchase fresh cocoons must have the qualification certificate for fresh cocoon purchase. The qualification of fresh cocoon purchase should indicate the scope of the area for purchasing fresh cocoons, and it is reported to the then state economic and Trade Commission for record.

It is stipulated that the fresh cocoon and dry cocoon of silkworm should be priced at provincial level or guided by provincial governments.

In August 1, 2007, the Ministry of Commerce's implementation of the "new cocoon purchase qualification recognition method" has implemented the qualification recognition system for the domestic fresh cocoon purchase.

Due to various reasons, 10 years after the promulgation of the "opinions on deepening the reform of the Cocoon Circulation System", the reform of the cocoon silk distribution system is still in pition.

At this time, the intertwined of the two systems, the obstacle effect of the old system and the vacancy of the new system have brought about many new problems and contradictions in the whole industry.

At present, the existing environment of cocoon purchasing market has affected sericulture's sustained, stable and healthy development to a certain extent.

In the past, "unified purchase, unified pricing and unified management" were implemented. After the reform, a single takeover agent was breached. Under the circumstance of management absence and market operation, a number of purchasing entities often had disorder competition or even vicious competition, that is, individual rationality led to overall irrationality.

Everyone scrambled for their own interests, affecting the quality of cocoons, causing the cocoon price to rise and fall, and ultimately affected the confidence of enterprises and sericultural farmers.

After careful analysis, we find that the core idea of the reform of cocoon silk distribution system is to solve the problem of collection and distribution in circulation management.

We fully accept the acquisition right, that is, the "unified purchase, unified pricing and unified management" in the past, and we put the acquisition right down to market operation.

It is very likely that fossilized results will arise if they are put in place, and then there will be disorderly competition.

We have been in the contradiction of collecting and releasing for 10 years. We still haven't gone out of a line that can satisfy both sides of silkworm farmers and silk reeling enterprises. We can see how difficult it is to grasp and measure.

The focus of the reform of cocoon silk distribution system is the introduction of competition mechanism.

In the current situation of excess cocoon and silk processing capacity, we should broaden the channels of fresh cocoon harvesting and introduce competitive mechanism, so that enterprises and sericultural farmers can get a more reasonable profit sharing in the appropriate market competition.

This seemingly reasonable practice will actually have multiple problems.

First of all, this will make the situation more serious. There will be a phenomenon that the Silk Reeling Enterprises are not enough to eat at the beginning of this paper.

Secondly, in the process of long takeover and bid purchase, scientific evaluation of cocoon is difficult to carry out, and the method of cocoon evaluation has returned to the original hand valuation visual price status, and high quality and high price can not be reflected.

The processing links can not be classified and graded according to the regulations, and there is an objective existence of cocoon collecting and cocoon collecting, which has adverse effects on improving and maintaining cocoon quality.

However, if unified sales and baking and unified allocation are carried out, it is undeniable that the redrying and drying system of fresh cocoons and uniform distribution will ease the pressure on Silk Reeling Enterprises and avoid the disorderly competition in the buyout market.

However, the single main part of the bake bathing system has also caused monopolization to a large extent, and the cost is high.

Up to now, the pace of the reform of cocoon silk distribution system has not stopped, and the problem of heating and receiving is still under discussion.

At present, when the government manages the flow of cocoon silk, the emphasis is placed on the identification of the purchaser.

In the "12th Five-Year development plan" of cocoon and silk industry, it is stipulated that "silkworm management measures", "Fresh Cocoon acquisition Qualification Accreditation" and "national silk reeling silk spinning enterprise production and operation qualification approval system" should be strictly implemented.

It is probably a good way to reform the cocoon silk distribution system by gradually abolish scattered acquisition households and gradually reclaim the qualification of fresh cocoons to some powerful leading enterprises.