Textile Industry "De Cotton" To Speed Up &Nbsp; High-End Fiber Into Baton.

At present, the technology of spinning and weaving in China's textile industry is quite different from those in developed countries, but there is still a big gap in the high-end fiber industry, which is heavily dependent on imports.

Take aramid as an example, import dependency exceeds 95%.

Because of this, vigorously developing high-end fiber is included in the national strategic emerging industry planning, chemical industry "12th Five-Year plan" and textile "12th Five-Year" plan, enjoying three such awards.

In 12th Five-Year, the textile industry planned to push ahead with qualitative changes in the industry, and industrial textiles were highly regarded.

Although the textile industry's plan for 12th Five-Year has been released by the Ministry of industry and information for many days, the implementation of related procedures has not ended. For this reason, textile enterprises have long been eager to see the truth.

It is understood that during 12th Five-Year, China's textile industry will make breakthroughs in eight directions, including key technological innovation, advanced technology industrialization, independent brand building, sustainable development, industrial park planning, industrial layout adjustment, multi-level talent system construction, and enterprise annexation and reorganization, so as to promote the textile industry.

Li Guimei, Secretary General of China Industrial Textiles Industry Association, said that the focus of the 12th Five-Year textile industry plan is to pform the textile industry from quantity to quality.

Transformation from quantity to quality is the key.

In 2011, after spinning enterprises experienced difficulties such as cotton roller coaster, RMB appreciation and European debt crisis, a large number of low tech SMEs failed to maintain their livelihoods and went bankrupt.

It is against this background that textile enterprises urgently need to upgrade their industries and change their losses.

Zhu Hong, chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and commerce, has publicly pointed out that the textile industry is at an important juncture of development, and opportunities and challenges are more prominent than other industries.

Cotton prices fluctuate, labor costs rise.

According to Duan Xiaoping, President of China chemical industry (601117) fiber industry association, in 12th Five-Year, the chemical fiber industry will pay more attention to the pformation from quantity expansion to qualitative upgrading, coordinate the development of industrial chain, and upgrade traditional industries and new economic growth points.

It has been reported that high-performance fibers and their composites have been listed as key tasks of the textile industry in the 12th Five-Year.

It is understood that during 12th Five-Year, the state will vigorously improve the independent innovation capability of the textile industry, especially the innovation of key technologies, and form an independent innovation system.

We should enhance the innovation of fiber technology such as spinning, high spinning, functional, differential and so on, and strengthen the research and development of carbon fiber and other high-performance fiber materials, as well as research and development of renewable resources fiber technology such as biomass.

Xiong Xiaokun, a light industry researcher at CIC, believes that at present, China's textile industry is not enough in the innovative capacity and R & D of some chemical fiber products, and this part is the key development project of the "12th Five-Year plan". These projects have larger room for development. "The main beneficiaries of chemical fiber enterprises are Jilin chemical fiber (000420) and other enterprises."

Dongxing securities analysis predicts that the average annual growth rate of China's high performance fiber industry will be between 20%-25% in 12th Five-Year.

The key points can be concerned about the company, including the aramid leader, Taihe new material (002254), which has both the scale and the technological superiority of S.

At present, Taihe new material has independently developed the technology of para aramid, and has built the largest capacity of 1000 tons / year in China. Its products are close to the quality of DuPont, Tek and other international giants, and have the ability to replace imported products.

Because of the high performance requirements, complex production processes and high technical barriers, high performance fiber and composite materials are the key elements of future industrial upgrading. Some brokerages suggest that investors should pay attention to companies with technology and scale advantages, such as the production of aerospace composite products, the obvious advantage of technology monopoly advantage (002297), and the S technology to produce ultra high molecular polyethylene fiber technology and strength.

Industrial textiles will become a new growth point

In order to guide the textile industry out of difficulty, the Ministry of industry and Commerce Department is planning one of the 12th Five-Year plans for industrial textiles in formulating relevant plans.

Industrial textiles, also known as technical textiles or intelligent textiles, can increase the strength of concrete and lighten the weight of aircraft and trains. As textile mats, it can improve the safety of track. As a mixture of curtain and metal fiber, it has fire protection function. It is widely used in pportation, industry, medical treatment, construction, aerospace and other fields, and it is a high value-added product.

In recent years, traditional industrial textiles continue to develop rapidly. Emerging textiles such as medical textiles, flame retardants, protective materials and special composite materials also present a new development trend.

According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, in the 1~5 months of this year, the total output value of industrial textiles, such as rope, rope, cable, textile belt and cord fabric and nonwoven fabric, reached 48 billion 870 million yuan, up by 29.4% compared with the same period last year, and the sales value reached 47 billion 190 million yuan, up 28.8% from the same period last year, and the sales and sales rate was 96.6%. Three.

On the export side, customs data show that the export volume of industrial textiles reached US $6 billion 680 million in 1~5 months, up 29.4% over the same period last year, especially the export unit price generally rose.

The demand of chemical fiber products for industrial textiles is very high. The main products are high performance chemical fiber products, which requires high technology level and difficulty.

However, the prospect of this market is very good, and there is more room for profit.

In fact, some enterprises in China have already started R & D and have achieved some results.

According to the latest news, the aramid paper developed by Yantai spandex group, Limited by Share Ltd's special paper Limited by Share Ltd, has successfully passed the technical appraisal of China aviation industry group and is about to be used in aircraft manufacturing in batches.

As an important aviation material, aramid paper honeycomb has excellent properties such as light weight, high strength, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, sound insulation and heat insulation, and large area overall molding. Therefore, it has become an ideal core material for modern aircraft structural components.

The domestic honeycomb core material uses interaramid aramid paper through the technical certification of China aviation industry, which indicates that China has made a historic breakthrough in breaking the technology blockade and market monopoly in western developed countries, and realizing the localization of key materials for light weight aircraft.

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Mergers and acquisitions become a trend

In view of the overcapacity of low-end products of Chinese textile enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises are losing money and failing.

Zhu Qinghua, a light industry researcher at CIC, said: "we must strengthen our enterprise's innovation ability, accelerate the pformation of service mode, and build our own brand at the same time to adapt to the characteristics of terminal products, and gain long-term development competitiveness. The serious loss of industrial surplus is mainly due to the lack of brand in the industry, and the status of intermediate materials makes it difficult to form an independent brand position. Therefore, changing mode and establishing brand status is the key. Restructuring is not the only way. Cooperation and joint venture between enterprises can help enterprises solve problems."

Zhu Qinghua believes that restructuring can accelerate the survival of the fittest in the industry, which is favorable for the development of the whole industry, which will also be the general trend of the development of the industry.

Small and medium-sized enterprises need to strengthen their competitive strength and find new profit growth points for the long-term development of enterprises.

Like merger and reorganization, the decision power of enterprises pferring to the Midwest is also on the enterprise itself.

When reporters interviewed a spinning enterprise, the relevant officials believed that it was difficult to pfer to the central and western regions, not only the degree of economic development was not enough, but also did not form a whole industrial chain in the local area, which would cause certain difficulties for the production, operation and sale of the company.

Insiders said that at present, textile enterprises have been pferred to the central and western regions, which laid the foundation for the development of the central and western regions.

However, such pfer is a long-term process and requires long operation.

Zhu Qinghua, a light industry researcher at CIC, has a higher evaluation of this: "the cost advantages of the central and western regions in human resources are more obvious, and industrial pfer is conducive to stimulating the local economic development. Therefore, the central and Western governments have a positive attitude. This makes the industry development favorable external factors, but the demand for industrial pfer to regional facilities is relatively high, which has become a key issue in the pfer process."