Anhui: Transformation And Upgrading Of Textile And Garment Industry
The development mode of our province's textile and garment industry is based on the transfer of industries, with the latter development. advantage 。 In the past, Anhui people went out to work for other people, and also provided raw materials, which led to the development of the textile and garment industry in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Many people who worked in middle and senior management in migrant workers, especially in some large enterprises, accumulated some technical, financial and industrial foundations, and then returned home from coastal areas. Entrepreneurship 。 At present, although they are doing foreign trade processing, most of them have registered one to two clothing brands, and are waiting for opportunities. platform To cultivate. Returning migrant workers to start their own businesses has become the main force of Anhui's economic growth.
At present, foreign processing accounts for 90% of Anhui's textile and garment industry, mainly based on OEM, and local brands account for no more than 3% of the market share. Therefore, while doing processing, Anhui must also make local brands. The opportunities brought about by the industrial transfer undoubtedly installed the "motor" in the economy of the Wanjiang area, and brought the overall development to full play, thus promoting the adjustment of the regional market. Although many enterprises have moved over, many of them are just the transfer of production and processing links, not local brands in Anhui. Therefore, Anhui should push the local brand. Now, Anhui should sum up the experience of industrial transfer in the past and combine the actual situation of Anhui's economic development to redeploy the next undertaking.
"In fact, as early as 2006, our province has done a good job in the early stage of industrial transfer." Ye Liang, Secretary General of the provincial clothing trade association, said: "during this year, Hefei Yaohai district and Changfeng County opened up a garment industrial park to accommodate garment enterprises from home and abroad. In the coastal areas where the processing industry takes up the main part, it is necessary to transfer the upgrading and transformation, but they can not directly transfer to these places such as Shaanxi or Qinghai. They must be transferred step by step and get our Anhui. Now, our province is closely related to the theme of "undertaking the industry transfer", and formulating a scientific and reasonable undertaking plan according to the regional characteristics. The south takes the sun village of Fanchang County, Wuhu as the pioneer, and carries the banner of "the first garment town of Anhui". The north will build Bozhou's garment processing base with the backing of Mengcheng county. North and South actively interact with each other and complement each other to jointly achieve the goal of "industry undertaking transfer".
Anhui has its own train of thought and "rules" to undertake industrial transfer, forming three characteristics: one has threshold, two has layout, and three has matching. Ye Liang described a clear vein for Anhui to undertake the transfer.
First of all, set a certain threshold for the enterprises transferred. For example, in the sun village of "the first garment town in Anhui", it is said that enterprises under the scale of 50 million have basically not been introduced, because they already have a certain foundation, and the introduction of small processing enterprises is of little significance to the upgrading of the industry.
Secondly, Anhui has optimized the layout and division of labor and cooperation among the enterprises that have been undertaken in the whole province, forming a pattern of "one point, one line, one large scale". "One point" means building a manufacturing base in the north of Anhui Province as a new growth pole. During the "12th Five-Year" period, our province will build Northern Anhui as an important manufacturing base in China, and build one or three large textile and garment industrial bases in Northern Anhui. It is a large processing area that takes processing and manufacturing as the main body and takes over the Yangtze River Delta. We should make full use of resources, raw materials and labor resources in the north to form an integrated force to promote the development of Anhui's garment industry. "Line" refers to the "eight hundred mile Wanjiang City Belt". Wanjiang City belt has 7 major sections to undertake the industrial transfer demonstration area, and textile and clothing are one of them. "Blockbuster" refers to guiding and encouraging small and medium-sized rough processing enterprises to go to various county-level cities.
Third, we should vigorously improve the industrial chain support and industrial cluster construction. In the industry, it is generally believed that only a few enterprises can not live. It is necessary to form an industrial cluster and form a supporting industrial chain to survive. For example, Sun Village will build a noodle and accessories market to solve the worries of industrial transfer enterprises. After that, it will be able to purchase the necessary surface accessories at home and greatly reduce the production costs of enterprises.
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