Home Textile Jacquard Fabric Is Becoming More And More Widely Used.
Man first obtained fur by hunting means and collected wild kudzu and wild silk. fibre Raw materials are made by hand rubbing, grading, knitting, sewing and sewing. People in primitive society did not use tools or rough tools such as bone needles, spinning wheels and bone cones to rough rough fibers or other materials at first, so as to satisfy people's most basic needs. After a long period of time, to the late middle and late Neolithic Age 4000 to 7000 years ago, with the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, people began to cultivate fiber materials, and invented and utilized some of them. Spin The tool is weaving, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
In the history of textile development for thousands of years, the clothing of our ruling class has always been made of high-grade silk or Jacquard weave Fabric, mainly in the late new period, has been able to weave plain, skein and weave fabrics such as yarns, silk and robe. The two generation of Shang and Zhou dynasties also had jacquard fabrics such as Qi, brocade, and so on, except for the unscoured yarn, gauze, stripes, Luo, and jacquard. It was a plain pattern of tweed on the ground, with a few patterns of rhombus, wrinkle, and Yun Lei Wen. In 1970, Chaoyang in Liaoning was excavated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The bronze sword unearthed from the early Tomb of Ru Jia Zhuang in Baoji in 1955 was covered with weft double brocade with weft and warp weft. At that time, the production of Chai Wan, Lu Gang and Xiangyi brocade was already very large and famous throughout the country. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Chen Liu Xiang and other places were one of the centers of brocade technology production in China at that time, and there were varieties such as Mei brocade, brocade brocade, pure brocade and so on.
In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the variety and quantity of Aya and brocade were very rich. For example, Han Qi, which was unearthed in Mawangdui, has bird flower rhombus and geometric rhombus. The Western Han Dynasty brocade has a crimson red songbird brocade, a convex flower brocade, a hidden flower ripple, peacock brocade and so on. These Han brocade's basic organization is 1/3, 2/2, 3/1 and so on four change organizations. It is a combination of different brocade.
The cashmere brocade is a product with special significance from Mawangdui's unearthed textile products. It has dual characteristics of gold 4 and velvet rings. It is used not only for clothes and brocade, but also for decorative fabrics such as sachets. The width of the fabric is 50, and the total length is 8800~11200. It needs 2055 meridians to move independently. Therefore, jacquard harness must be used to manage the warp lifting motion.
Many of the famous Han Dynasty Eastern Han brocade unearthed from the Silk Road of Zhang Qian's path to the western region. At that time, there were not only silk jacquard fabrics but also large jacquard wool fabrics.
In addition to plain weave and twill, leno organization is a complex organization which was adopted earlier in our country. According to historical records, there were Luo organizations before the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. A large number of Han tombs were excavated from Mawangdui and Han Tombs in Hubei, Jiangling and Lantau Peak, such as smoke rhombohedra, Zhu Hongling rhombohedra, ear cup rhombohedron, and soap colored geometric ribs. They not only had jacquard knit fabrics as clothing, but also flowers such as sachets, gloves, and some drapes.
During the Three Kingdoms, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, Shu brocade, Wei Jin, Zhuge Jin and so on.
The blankets of the Northern Dynasties unearthed in Xinjiang are twill weave, and 8 velvet shaped pile blankets.
In the Tang Dynasty, the weft brocade was gradually replaced by the brocade brocade. The patterns of the brocade brocade were various. The main varieties included the moon rabbit pattern, the double brocade, the geometric rhombus silk belt, the halo jacquard brocade, the Zhijin brocade, and so on. As the official service material, the Tang silkworm was divided into two categories, flat and oblique. Xinjiang also unearthed geometric animal tapestry, twill ground, a large number of colored weft knitted jacquard blankets, exquisite decorative patterns for ornamental purposes.
Song Dynasty had the largest number of song Luo, as well as Zhijin satin and song brocade. The famous silk in the Song Dynasty reached its peak, and many famous products were handed down. The silk originated in the Han Dynasty. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty for silk weaving. It became a famous decorative fabric in the Tang and Song dynasties. In addition to making costumes, it also transplants painting into silk and becomes an ornament. One of the most famous products is Zhu Kerou duck picture of Liantang in Southern Song Dynasty.
The Zhijin brocade was popular in the Yuan Dynasty. There were many kinds of Jin brocade, pan brocade flower brocade, cut velvet (double warp knitted fabric) and embroidery.
In addition to the original three kinds of silk, brocade, and makeup, the brocade in the Ming Dynasty also developed many varieties, such as makeup satin, makeup brocade, makeup velvet, golden treasure peacock feather Zhijin and so on. Shu Brocade and song brocade are still keeping traditional production. The weaving process has been transformed into double-sided brocade. It has also been famous for its velvet down, velvet, brocade, brocade and tapestry. The brocade in Ming Dynasty is the further development of song brocade and also the weft brocade.
At present, the Imperial Palace, Beijing, has a collection of dragon robes, dragon gowns, dragon silk satin robes, fragrant gauze, makeup brocade, lotus brocade, Hui Jin brocade, four layered double brocade, makeup velvet, Zhang satin, all kinds of tapestry brocade, Zhijin satin, Zhuang brocade, Miao Jin and other fabrics.
Great progress has been made in the emergence of jacquard fabrics. In addition to silk weaving, a large number of woven cotton and woolen fabrics have been produced. Especially since the late twentieth Century, with the increasing variety and quantity of chemical fibers, a large number of jacquard fabrics have been numerous, and jacquard fabrics have seen an unprecedented situation from variety to application. Besides raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk and linen, there are various chemical fibers with various lengths, specifications and properties. The structure ranges from single to multi-storey, and from the past narrow to the present width and breadth, the field of application has also been extended from original clothing to household textiles, and the production area has also been extended to almost all provinces in the country to weave jacquard fabrics. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's jacquard technology is available. It not only meets people's needs, but also exports a lot, contributing to mankind.
With the rapid development of home textile industry, jacquard fabrics will be more and more widely used.
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