In The Future, Where Will The Cotton Industry Of Shandong Province Go?
"Dezhou is estimated to be less than 1 million 200 thousand mu this year, about 400000 Mu less than the previous year, and about 25% of the cotton planting will be replaced by wheat cultivation."
Ma Junkai, Deputy Secretary General of Dezhou Cotton Association, told reporters: "as a traditional cotton planting and cotton producing area, Dezhou cotton planting area has been maintained at 200-300 mu in the past ten years. The decline in recent years is more obvious, in 2009, it was 2 million 300 thousand mu, and in 2010 it was 1 million 550 thousand mu. In the case of high cotton prices, the cotton planting area increased in 2011, but it was only 1 million 600 thousand mu."
"Maybe the cotton field in Dezhou is very strong, so it's time to count Heze Caoxian. That's about 1000000 times cotton production. The number is very poor now.
Cotton fields in Juancheng, Heze are also dropping very hard. "
Bian Shenggui, Deputy Secretary General of Shandong Cotton Association, regrets this helpless change with reporters. "At the beginning of last year, the estimate was 12 million mu, and the actual final area was around 11 million 600 thousand mu.
This year is definitely less. "
The cotton planting area survey data released by China Cotton Association in 2012 showed that the the Yellow River basin is expected to grow 24 million 360 thousand mu, a decrease of 14%, of which Shandong's decline is 15%.
In the face of reality, where will cotton industry of Shandong go in the future?
"We should grant subsidies to farmers as well as grain subsidies, and encourage cotton farmers to set up cotton cooperatives.
Lower planting costs
"
Ma Junkai suggested that cotton is the only crop after grain. The state should pay attention to cotton production as much as grain.
Now cotton farmers only have 15 yuan per mu of good seed subsidies, considering the increase in agricultural prices, cotton farmers should also enjoy 98 yuan per mu of agricultural subsidies.
Yu Dianping mentioned that the Xiajin County Agricultural Bureau plans to interplant potatoes in cotton fields and popularize the intercropping of cotton and potato, so as to make full use of space and improve efficiency.
"The current intercropping mode is technically feasible, but it is still in the experimental stage due to cost, employment and more time.
If successful, the farmers expect to increase 2000 yuan per mu.
"The state should also produce special funds to support the establishment of cotton farmers.
Professional cooperative
To achieve unified purchase, seed, medicine, reduce labor, in order to fundamentally reduce costs and reduce labor intensity.
Ma Junkai told reporters.
Bian Shenggui also thinks cotton should be pushed up.
Area planting
"To further strengthen the management of rural collective land circulation, cotton can be planted in large areas to facilitate mechanization operations."
At the same time, reporters learned from the Shandong Cotton Association, at the end of last month, the province's first cotton mechanization demonstration base settled in Binzhou.
Reporters learned that the base was established in Zhanhua County, Binzhou, with an area of 500 mu.
The John Deere Company, the world's largest agricultural machinery enterprise, provides an experimental demonstration of a traction one line, a two line cotton picker and a self-propelled 9970 type cotton picker and a part of soil preparation and plant protection machinery for cotton picking, and carries out all-around technical cooperation on the cultivation, planting, management and collection of cotton crops in selected project sites, and explores the mechanization scheme suitable for Shandong's cotton production.
The development of cotton production in the three dominant regions of the the Yellow River River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the northwest inland has played an important role in ensuring China's cotton supply, supporting the development of the textile industry, increasing the income of the farmers in the cotton area, and promoting the healthy and coordinated development of the national economy.
Three cotton planting area accounts for 99.85% of the country's total, mainly concentrated in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jin, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, new, Gan and other 13 provinces and autonomous regions.
The proportion of large counties over 100 thousand mu (more than 50 thousand mu) is 80.9%.
According to the phased characteristics of the global and China's cotton industry development, combined with the statistical information and statistical data released by authoritative departments such as the National Bureau of statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of industry and industry associations, and combining various Yearbook information data, various financial media information data and various commercial database information data, relying on the strong research and investigation team, the cotton industry investment situation and investment prospect under the guidance of the principles of independence, impartiality and openness, the Chi Chi research and data center has written a twelve year report on the research and development trend of China's cotton industry in 2011-2015 years. It has systematically and comprehensively analyzed the investment situation and investment trend of the cotton industry, and has provided valuable and guiding results for enterprises and institutions to thoroughly and carefully recognize the investment in the cotton industry.
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