Questionnaire Survey Of Managers Of Textile Enterprises Shows Signs Of Confidence Falling
A total of 542 questionnaires were collected, of which 528 were valid.
The time range involved data is 1~11 months in 2011.
From the perspective of industrial chain distribution, 528 sample enterprises accounted for 30.6% of the household textile manufacturing enterprises, followed by chemical fiber manufacturing enterprises, accounting for 12.1%, clothing and footwear manufacturers accounted for 12%, and cotton textile enterprises accounted for 11.8%.
From the scale of sample enterprises, the proportion of medium-sized enterprises is the highest, reaching 42.4%.
From the perspective of the distribution of sample enterprises, the eastern region has the largest number of enterprises, accounting for 87.5%.
Of the sample enterprises, 76% of the enterprises have new capacity inputs, and the sample enterprises of the industrial textile manufacturing industry account for 90.9% of the new capacity input, and 12.2% of the sample enterprises carry out asset reorganization, and the proportion of assets reorganization in state-owned enterprises reaches 42.4%.
Based on the findings of the first seven phases, China has been comprehensively estimated.
Textile enterprises
Home confidence index and industry climate index have declined compared with the previous year, and there are signs of continued decline.
The quality of silk and silk mills and western enterprises increased significantly.
For the comprehensive situation of the production and operation of the enterprise, 52.5% of the enterprises thought it was good, and only 9.6% of the enterprises chose poorly.
The proportion of enterprises in the eastern region is better than that in the central and western regions.
From the point of view of sub sectors, the proportion of silk weaving and chemical fiber industry enterprises in poor operation is slightly higher than that of other industries.
The survey results show that, in 2011, the domestic textile enterprises basically operated smoothly, and the profits increased year by year. But due to the high labor cost, the shortage of labor resources intensified, and the cost of raw materials and fuel power continued to rise, and the international cost of the industry continued to rise.
market demand
The pressure of production and operation has increased, especially in the silk textile industry and western enterprises.
More than 60% main business revenue increase
The proportion of large enterprises is higher than that of small and medium enterprises.
From the above point of view, more than 60% (65.6%) of the enterprises increased compared with the previous period, compared with the previous research (58.6%), the proportion of business revenue growth has increased, and the proportion of large business enterprises has increased to 72.3%, while only 59.1% of small enterprises have increased, which is lower than the average level (65.6%) 6.5 percentage points, indicating that the operation of large enterprises is better than that of small and medium-sized enterprises. From the perspective of registered capital types, the proportion of enterprises with increased foreign holding enterprises' income and the proportion of small businesses is quite small, and the proportion of increase is obviously lower than that of other types of enterprises. From the current main business income
More than half of the company's order demand growth
Cotton spinning enterprises are not optimistic about international orders.
More than half of the enterprises (55.7%) Order (demand) increased more than the previous period, of which the order quantity of medium-sized enterprises is the best in each scale enterprise type, and the proportion of higher than the previous order is up to 58.3%.
From the point of view of the sub sectors, the increase in the order volume of silk textile and industrial textile enterprises is relatively high, reaching 75% and 74.2% respectively.
The order growth of cotton spinning and filament weaving enterprises accounted for only 39.3% and 28.6%, which is closely related to the fluctuation of raw material prices in 2011 and the lack of downstream market demand.
In terms of foreign orders, only 37.3% of the demand for international orders was recorded in the sample enterprises, reflecting the sluggish demand in the international market.
From the point of view of the sub sectors, the international orders of cotton textile enterprises are the most optimistic, the growth of enterprises is only 13.7%, while 45.1% of the enterprises have reduced international demand orders, while the proportion of foreign textile manufacturers in the current order growth is the highest, reaching 60%.
From the customs statistics, the export growth of industrial textiles also showed a relatively fast growth trend.
There is a general trend in the rise in sales prices.
Textile machinery enterprises take the lowest proportion of price raising measures
Influenced by the cost of raw materials, labor and other factors, most enterprises are able to alleviate the cost pressure by raising product prices.
The average price of the main products of 53.8% of the sample enterprises increased compared with that of the previous period, and the larger and medium-sized enterprises increased the price by 57.5% and 54.1% respectively.
From the point of view of the sub sectors, the proportion of enterprises adopting printing and dyeing industry, linen textile industry, garment industry, wool textile industry, silk industry, home textile industry and chemical fiber industry to raise the price measures is over 50%. Only the textile machinery industry has a relatively low proportion of the enterprises adopting the measures of raising prices, which is 33.3%.
Inventory increased into prominent problems in the industrial chain
Large enterprises and cotton textile enterprises have the highest growth rate.
Affected by market demand and upstream and downstream convergence of industrial chain, enterprises
Stock
The number of enterprises increased 46.1%, compared with the previous period, compared with the previous survey (38.2%), the proportion of enterprise inventory increased.
In particular, large enterprises increased inventories more obviously, inventories increased by 55.4% compared to enterprises.
From the point of view of the sub sectors, cotton textile enterprises have the highest proportion of inventory growth, and 70.5% of the surveyed cotton textile enterprises have increased inventories.
The proportion of enterprises with inventory growth and sales price falling is close to 40%, which indicates that the management problems of cotton textile enterprises in this period are outstanding.
Corporate profit growth is less than half
Upstream industry profits decreased significantly
From the total profit situation, 44.9% of the enterprises have increased profits in the current period compared with the same period last year, and 35% of the enterprises achieved a decrease in profits during the current period compared with the same period last year.
From the scale of different enterprises, the profit growth of small and medium-sized enterprises is better than that of large enterprises. 48.1% of medium-sized enterprises have increased profits this year compared with the same period last year, while only 41.5% of large enterprises increased profits in the current period compared with the same period last year.
The drop in profits of large enterprises is more prominent, with nearly half (44.9%) the profits of large enterprises in the current period decreased compared with the same period last year.
From the level of corporate profit margin, 38.2% of sample companies sell.
Profit margin
The decline in sales profit of the sample companies in chemical fiber industry and cotton spinning industry is relatively high, reaching 63.5% and 56.9% respectively.
Equipment utilization is basically normal.
The rising cost of fuel power will continue.
65.6% of the sample enterprises had more than 80% of the utilization of equipment, and the proportion of the equipment utilization rate maintained by more than 80% was higher than that of the previous survey (58.6%). The utilization ratio of equipment in large and medium-sized enterprises was higher than that of small enterprises, and the proportion of large enterprises with equipment utilization above 80% was 80.3%, while that of small enterprises was only 49.3%.
The fuel price of 78% of the sample enterprises increased during the current period, and nearly 70% (66%) of the enterprises believe that the next major raw material and energy purchase price will continue to rise.
Judging from the sub sectors, the purchase price of fuel in printing and dyeing industry, wool textile industry, and hemp textile industry is higher than 90% in the previous period.
Management constraints -- the difficulty and complexity of business decision making
The key points in the decision making of production and operation management of enterprises should be placed in the following aspects: the first choice is to increase the quality of products and cultivate talents, accounting for 30.2% of the total.
Enterprises that choose to build marketing channels have also reached 13.3%.
This shows that entrepreneurs attach great importance to talents, product quality and marketing channel construction, which are related to the long-term development of enterprises.
It is worth noting that the degree of attention of state-owned enterprises in attracting talents is lower than that of other types of enterprises, and the primary concern is improving the quality of products, followed by the pformation of business mechanisms.
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